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Autres noms : Swedish dachshund, Swedish dachsbrackes

Discover the Swedish Basset, a dog with a friendly character and distinctive appearance. With its large ears and exceptional sense of smell, it is both an excellent companion and a clever hunter. Learn more about its specifics, temperament, and needs to keep it happy and healthy.

Origins and history

The Swedish Basset finds its origins in Sweden, where it was developed from hunting dogs in rural areas. Its ancestors primarily include Scottish hounds and basset-type dogs, which give it a short, stocky body and an excellent sense of smell. Originally, these dogs were used for hunting small game, particularly hares and foxes, due to their ability to track scents over long distances.

Over the centuries, the breed has persisted thanks to passionate breeders who sought to preserve its physical and behavioral characteristics. The Swedish Basset is known for its kindness, intelligence, and sociability, making it a good family companion as well. These traits have made it a popular breed, both for its versatility in hunting and for its ability to integrate into a domestic environment.

Today, although hunting remains an important activity for this breed, the Swedish Basset is also appreciated as a pet. The growing popularity of this breed outside Scandinavia is a testament to its endearing nature and unique charm.

Physical characteristics

The Swedish Basset is a medium-sized dog that is distinguished by its elongated body and short legs. It has a solid bone structure, and its weight generally varies between 20 and 25 kilograms. Males are slightly larger than females, with a height at the shoulder of about 30 to 36 centimeters.

The head of the Swedish Basset is wide with a slightly rounded skull and long, floppy ears that add to its endearing appearance. Its eyes, often dark in color, express a liveliness and intelligence characteristic of this breed. The muzzle is short and well-proportioned, giving an impression of strength and endurance.

Its coat is generally short, dense, and weather-resistant, providing good protection against the elements. Coat colors can include combinations of yellow, black, and white, creating distinct patterns on its body. Due to their particular morphology, these dogs are suited for an active life, although they can also adapt to a more tranquil lifestyle.

Character

The Swedish Basset is a hunting dog with a distinct and appealing character. In general, these dogs are known for their calm and friendly temperament. They are affectionate towards their family and develop strong bonds with the members of their household. This sociable nature makes them pleasant companions, though they can also be reserved towards strangers, which gives them a certain watchfulness.

Intelligent and curious, these dogs have a strong capacity for learning. They are able to understand and execute various commands, although a patient and positive approach is recommended during their training. As hunting dogs, their chasing instinct is well developed, which can sometimes lead them to wander off in search of new scents. Therefore, special attention is needed during outdoor walks.

Moreover, these dogs are known for their cheerful and playful temperament. Their love for adventure and desire to play make them particularly well-suited for an active family life. They generally get along well with children and can live harmoniously with other pets, provided they are well socialized from a young age. In summary, the Swedish Basset is a loyal, loving, and curious companion, bringing a touch of cheer to any home.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of a Swedish Basset generally ranges between 12 and 15 years. This lifespan can vary due to several factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and the quality of care provided. Individuals from healthy lines with good veterinary follow-up tend to live longer and healthier lives.

Diet also plays a crucial role in the longevity of this breed. A balanced diet tailored to their specific needs can help prevent obesity and other common health issues. Regular exercise is equally important, as it helps maintain an appropriate weight and promotes good heart health.

Finally, preventive care, such as regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, and dental check-ups, is essential for early detection of any diseases. By paying attention to these various aspects, owners can certainly influence the life expectancy and quality of life of their four-legged companion.

Exercise and activity needs

The Swedish Basset is a breed that requires a balance between exercise and daily activity. As a hunting dog, it is naturally energetic and curious. It is crucial to provide at least one hour of exercise each day. Regular walks and interactive play are essential to stimulate both its mind and body. This dog loves to explore its environment, making hikes or outings in nature ideal activities.

Additionally, scent games or obedience exercises can enrich its day-to-day experience. These activities not only strengthen the bond with its owner but also stimulate its intelligence. The Swedish Basset has an excellent sense of smell, and taking advantage of these qualities during tracking games can be particularly rewarding for it.

Finally, while it can adapt to a less active lifestyle, a lack of exercise can lead to boredom and destructive behavior. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that this dog enjoys an active and engaging lifestyle for its psychological and physical well-being.

Recommended diet

The Swedish Basset is a dog breed that has specific nutritional needs due to its unique physique and activity level. To ensure optimal health, it is essential to choose a high-quality diet rich in essential nutrients. Premium food, specially designed for medium to small-sized dogs, is often recommended to meet its energy requirements.

A good diet for this breed should contain high-quality proteins from lean meats to promote muscle development. Complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice or sweet potatoes, are important for providing a sustainable energy source. Additionally, including healthy fats, such as those found in fish oil or flaxseed oil, contributes to coat health and cognitive function.

It is also crucial to ensure that meals are appropriate for the dog's age. Puppies need a diet higher in calories and nutrients, while adults require a balance to maintain their ideal weight. Portions should be controlled to avoid obesity, a condition to which this breed may be predisposed.

Finally, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to establish a personalized diet based on each dog's specific needs, particularly concerning food allergies or health issues. Adequate hydration is equally important, so it is essential to always have fresh water available. In summary, a tailored and balanced diet is vital for ensuring the well-being and longevity of this breed.

Training and obedience

The Swedish Basset Hound is a breed of dog known for its gentle and friendly temperament. Training this breed requires a positive and patient approach. Their curious nature can sometimes make them easily distracted, so it's important to start training at a young age using reward-based methods. Short but frequent lessons are more effective than extended sessions, as they help maintain the dog's attention.

Obedience training is essential. Teaching basic commands such as "sit," "lie down," and "come" helps establish clear communication between the dog and its owner. The socialization aspect should not be overlooked: expose them to various environments, people, and animals to build their confidence.

Finally, it's important to be consistent with rules and expectations. The Swedish Basset Hound responds well to consistency, and a well-established routine will promote balance in their behavior. By combining fun and learning, you will create a strong bond with your four-legged companion.

Behavior with children

The Swedish Basset is known for its gentle and affectionate temperament, making it an ideal companion for families with children. This dog tends to be patient and tolerant, essential traits when interacting with often excited or curious kids. Its caring nature allows it to bond easily with the younger ones, providing them with a loyal friend and playmate.

However, it is important to teach children to approach the Swedish Basset with respect. Although this dog is generally liked by children, it needs personal space and some quiet, especially after active moments. Children should understand the signs of fatigue or discomfort from the animal in order to foster a harmonious relationship.

Furthermore, the Swedish Basset, with its balanced temperament, is often a good role model for behavior. It can teach children to be responsible and to develop empathy toward animals. Interaction with this dog can be an excellent opportunity to instill values in children such as respect and kindness, while also strengthening family bonds.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Swedish Basset is a hunting dog with a highly developed sense of smell, but its interactions with other pets can vary. Generally, this breed exhibits a friendly and sociable temperament, making it easier to integrate into a household with other animals. Its gentle character and need for companionship make it a good companion for both humans and other animals.

However, it is important to consider that this breed has a pronounced hunting instinct. This can pose problems with small animals, such as rodents or birds, if socialization is not adequate. To prevent any predatory behavior, it is crucial to introduce the Swedish Basset to other animals at a young age, ensuring that positive and controlled experiences are established.

Regarding other dogs, this breed is usually friendly, but temperament differences may exist among individuals. By properly socializing the Basset with other dogs, it will be able to develop strong and harmonious friendships. Therefore, it is essential to supervise interactions at first and ensure that each animal has its personal space to avoid conflicts. In summary, with particular attention to socialization, the Swedish Basset can coexist harmoniously with other pets.

Grooming needs

The Swedish Basset requires regular grooming to maintain the health of its coat and skin. Its short, dense fur needs minimal maintenance, but weekly brushing removes dead hair and prevents the buildup of dirt. During shedding periods, it may be helpful to increase the frequency of brushing.

Regarding the ears, which are long and droopy, regular inspection is essential to avoid infections. It is advisable to gently clean the inside of the ears with an appropriate product and consult a veterinarian if there are any signs of infections or unusual smells.

Nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and interfering with walking. Monthly trimming is generally sufficient, but this depends on the dog's physical activity and environment.

Finally, dental hygiene is crucial. Regular brushing and dental treats can help prevent tartar buildup and gum problems, contributing to the overall health of the animal. By monitoring these aspects, one ensures the well-being of the Swedish Basset.

Health

The health of the Swedish Basset Hound breed deserves special attention due to certain genetic predispositions. This dog is often prone to orthopedic problems, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can affect its mobility and well-being. Regular check-ups with the veterinarian and orthopedic examinations can help detect these conditions early.

In addition, eye disorders, particularly cataracts and retinitis, are also observed in this breed. Monitoring eye health is crucial, especially in older animals. A balanced and nutrient-rich diet, tailored to their age and activity level, plays a key role in preventing obesity, which can exacerbate existing joint issues.

Finally, regular dental care is essential to avoid periodontal diseases. By maintaining good oral hygiene, you will contribute to the longevity and quality of life of your companion. Paying attention to the specific needs of this breed ensures not only its health but also its happiness within the family.

Environment and habitat

The Swedish Basset is a dog breed distinguished by its low stature and friendly temperament. Originating from Sweden, this dog was primarily bred for hunting small game in varied terrains, ranging from dense forests to open meadows. Its natural environment includes wooded landscapes, where its hunting instinct is sharpened, but it also adapts well to rural and urban areas.

This dog enjoys environments where it can explore and sniff around, as its sense of smell is a major asset. An ideal habitat for him includes secure outdoor spaces, allowing his curious mind to flourish. Additionally, access to regular walks is crucial for maintaining his physical fitness and well-being.

The Swedish Basset is sociable and generally gets along well with other animals and humans, making it a cherished companion in various households. Its environment should be stimulating, including interactive games and activities that nurture its intelligence, to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a dog is a crucial step that can have implications for its daily life and for the communication between the animal and its owner. A good name should be short, easy to pronounce, and easy to remember. It is recommended to opt for clear and distinct sounds, preferably one or two syllables. This will facilitate calls and the learning of commands. Also, consider the personality of your Swedish Basset, as a name can reflect its character, physical traits, or even cultural references that you like.

It is also important to choose a name that does not sound like common commands, such as "sit" or "come," in order to avoid any confusion. Finally, make sure the name is suitable for all family members, as your dog will become a companion for everyone around you.

Here are some suggestions for names for your Swedish Basset: Lilla, Snuffe, Klara, Rugge, Freja, Molle, Trixie, Basse, Ylva, Rulle, Koda, Hasse, Fika, Tuss, and Birk. These names evoke elements of Swedish culture while being simple and pleasant to pronounce.

Average purchase price

The purchase price of a Swedish Basset dog can vary based on several factors, including the breeder, bloodline, and geographical location. On average, the cost can range from €800 to €1,500. Dogs from prestigious bloodlines, those that have won titles, or those from reputable breeders can reach higher prices, sometimes up to €2,000 or more.

It is essential to consider additional costs associated with acquiring a dog, such as vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and microchipping, which can also influence the total budget. Furthermore, ongoing expenses like food, veterinary care, and accessories should be anticipated.

When considering acquiring a dog of this breed, it is crucial to choose a responsible breeder. The breeder should be able to provide guarantees about the health and well-being of the animals. A good practice is to visit the breeding facility, meet the puppies and the parents, and ask questions about their upbringing and socialization. This not only ensures a good initial investment but also contributes to the long-term health and happiness of the animal.

Expenses

Owning a Swedish Basset dog incurs various monthly expenses that are essential to consider. On average, these expenses can range between 70 and 150 euros per month, depending on several factors such as food, veterinary care, and activities.

Food constitutes a significant portion of the expenses. It is recommended to choose high-quality dog food that is appropriate for the dog's age and nutritional needs. Around 30 to 60 euros per month may be necessary for healthy nutrition.

Veterinary care also represents another important expense. Although regular visits to the veterinarian are not required every month, it is wise to budget for vaccinations, parasite treatments, and any potential medical care. These expenses can be estimated at around 20 to 40 euros per month.

Finally, it is important to consider other expenses such as accessories (toys, bedding, etc.) or services (boarding, grooming). In summary, a monthly budget of 70 to 150 euros is a reasonable estimate to ensure the well-being of a Swedish Basset.

Destination and usage

The Swedish Basset is a dog breed that has gained popularity as a pet due to its friendly and affectionate temperament. These dogs are particularly appreciated for their sociable nature and their ability to adapt to various environments. They generally become very attached to their families and get along well with children, making them an excellent choice for households.

As pets, Swedish Bassets are known for their gentle and calm behavior. They enjoy spending time with their owners and willingly participate in family activities. Their zest for life and curiosity drive them to explore their surroundings, making them very interactive. It is important to provide them with regular walks and opportunities to play in order to keep them happy and healthy.

The Swedish Basset is also a good companion dog for elderly people or those seeking a quiet friend. Their moderate size and calm temperament make them easy to manage. In summary, this dog brings warmth and friendliness to its home, making it a cherished companion.

Legislation and regulation

The legislation and regulations concerning Swedish Basset Hounds vary significantly from country to country. In some European countries, such as Sweden, the breed is recognized and protected by national canine organizations. These countries implement strict standards for breeding, ensuring the health and well-being of the animals while encouraging their harmonious development.

In contrast, other countries adopt a more restrictive approach, imposing restrictions on the ownership of certain breeds deemed potentially dangerous. Although the Swedish Basset Hound is generally not classified as a risky breed, general regulations regarding pet ownership, including sterilization requirements and secure enclosure standards, are often enforced.

In countries where dog culture is less developed, the legislation may be less clear. However, concerns about animal welfare are increasingly prompting governments to establish laws aimed at protecting all breeds, including this one, by combating abuse and promoting responsible pet ownership education.

Official recognition

The Swedish Basset is a dog breed that has gained popularity in several countries, particularly in Sweden, where it originated. In Sweden, the breed is recognized by the Svenska Kennelklubben, the national canine association, which manages it, sets the breed standards, and organizes dog shows. This recognition ensures a healthy lineage and preserves the desired physical and behavioral characteristics of the breed.

Outside of Sweden, several European countries have also accepted this breed into their dog regulation systems. For example, in countries like Norway, Denmark, and the Netherlands, the Swedish Basset is recognized by the national canine associations. In France, the breed is gradually gaining recognition, although it is less popular than other basset breeds.

At the international level, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale has included the Swedish Basset in its registry, which gives it visibility on the global stage. This international recognition helps promote the breed, fostering exchanges between breeders and enthusiasts, as well as a better understanding of the associated standards.

Pedigrees

The Swedish Basset is a dog breed known for its unique characteristics and affectionate temperament. To obtain a pedigree for a Swedish Basset, it is important to turn to official organizations and clubs.

In Sweden, the Swedish Basset Club, known as "Svenska Bassetklubben," plays a central role in promoting the breed. This club is affiliated with the Swedish Kennel Federation, which is responsible for the registration of purebred dogs. Breeders and owners can register their dogs there and obtain pedigree certificates, thus ensuring the traceability of the lineage.

Outside of Sweden, associations such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale may also recognize the pedigrees of Swedish Bassets. National breeding clubs in various countries provide information on breeders and registered litters, facilitating access to purebred dogs with verified pedigrees.

It is recommended to always verify the authenticity of the records before acquiring a dog to ensure the quality and compliance of the lineage. Dogs with recognized pedigrees generally have a better chance of being healthy and displaying characteristics in line with breed standards.

Prohibitions

The regulations concerning Swedish Basset hounds vary significantly from country to country, often depending on the local perception of dog breeds and their temperament. In some countries, this type of dog enjoys recognition and protection, while in others, more stringent restrictions are imposed.

In Europe, most nations view this breed as a friendly companion dog and do not have specific prohibitions in place. Dog clubs and breed associations often promote responsible education and socialization, contributing to a positive image of these animals.

However, some regions may have laws regarding dogs in general that include specific requirements for muzzles or leashes. These rules aim to ensure public safety and to prevent aggressive behaviors.

In other parts of the world, such as certain U.S. states, laws with restrictions may apply based on the history of dog-related incidents. Although it is rare for this breed to be directly affected, it is imperative to be aware of local regulations to avoid complications. In summary, it is essential for owners of this breed to stay informed about the laws in effect in their country or region.


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