Pekingese

Autres noms : Peking spaniel, Peking palasthund

Discover the Pekingese, a loyal companion with a unique character, blending elegance and personality. Small but courageous, this dog with a silky coat is ideal for those who love companionship.

Awareness of acquiring an animal

Adopting or breeding a dog is a responsibility that must be carefully considered. Dogs are loyal companions that require time, attention, and constant care. Whether for leisure, passion, or professional breeding, it is crucial to understand the specific needs of each breed. Provide them with a loving and stimulating environment, and avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Be a vigilant and committed owner for a happy and healthy companion.

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Origins and history

The Pekingese is an ancient dog breed whose origins date back to China, where it was revered as a symbol of status and nobility. According to legends, these dogs were often associated with imperial palaces and the Tang dynasty (618-907). They were considered protectors of the soul and were often employed to watch over the emperors' apartments.

In the following centuries, the Pekingese continued to be cherished by Chinese aristocrats, distinguished by its distinctive appearance, particularly its mane and flat face. In 1860, during the Opium Wars, the breed was introduced to Europe after British soldiers brought a few specimens back to the UK. This marked the beginning of its adoption by royal families and the upper classes in Europe.

Over time, the Pekingese became a popular companion in the Western world, particularly in the United States in the 20th century. The breed has managed to retain its unique appearance despite changes made through breeding. Today, the Pekingese is celebrated for its affectionate nature and independent personality, while continuing to embody a rich cultural heritage.

Physical characteristics

The Pekingese is a dog breed recognizable by its unique appearance and distinctive physical characteristics. It has a compact stature and a sturdy body, typically measuring between 15 and 23 cm in height at the shoulder. Its weight usually ranges from 3 to 5 kg, making it a well-proportioned small dog.

The Pekingese's face is particularly striking, with a wide, flat skull paired with a short muzzle. Its eyes are large, round, and often express a certain intelligence and sweetness. The coat is another emblematic feature: it is dense, long, and requires regular grooming to prevent tangles. The fur can come in a variety of colors, including fawn, black, and gray, often with various shades.

The Pekingese's legs are short but sturdy, giving it a distinctive gait that is both graceful and determined. Its tail is curled over its back, adding to its majestic appearance and imparting an impression of nobility. In summary, the Pekingese combines charm and character with its unique appearance.

Character

The Pekingese is a dog breed known for its unique character and striking personality. This dog is often described as independent and self-confident. Its autonomous nature can sometimes make it stubborn, which requires patient and consistent training. Owners must be prepared to establish clear rules, as this dog will not hesitate to test boundaries.

On the other hand, the Pekingese is also very attached to its family. Despite its sometimes aloof attitude, it develops strong bonds with its owners. It enjoys spending time with its humans and often seeks affection and attention. This dog can be protective of its loved ones, making it a good guard companion, even though it is small in size.

In terms of sociability, the Pekingese is generally reserved with strangers, reflecting its vigilant nature. Early socialization is essential to ensure it becomes accustomed to meeting new people and other animals, thereby avoiding fearful or aggressive behavior. Finally, its calm and composed temperament makes it an excellent companion for those seeking a quiet and affectionate dog.

Life expectancy

The Pekingese breed of dogs has an average lifespan that typically ranges from 12 to 15 years. Several factors can influence this longevity, including genetics, diet, physical exercise, and veterinary care.

Due to their small size and unique structure, these dogs may be prone to certain health conditions. Respiratory diseases, related to their morphology and flat face, are among the main concerns. Additionally, eye diseases such as cataracts and skin problems can also affect their quality of life.

To maximize the lifespan of these animals, it is essential to provide them with proper nutrition and ensure their overall well-being. Regular veterinary check-ups allow for early detection of potential health issues and implementation of appropriate treatments. Finally, providing a balanced life with opportunities for physical exercise and social interactions can also contribute to the longevity and happiness of this breed.

Exercise and activity needs

The Pekingese is a small dog with a noble appearance, appreciated for its independent character and attachment to its owner. When it comes to its exercise needs, it is important to know that, despite its small size, this breed requires activity to stay healthy. Generally, a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise per day is recommended, which can include leisurely walks and play sessions in a safe environment.

Outings should be tailored to its energy level, as the Pekingese is not an unyielding runner. Short but regular walks are ideal. Being a dog that is quite sensitive to heat, it is essential to ensure that it is not exposed to high temperatures, especially during outdoor exercise sessions.

In addition to physical exercise, it is also beneficial to encourage mental stimulation. Interactive games or training activities can help develop its intellect and strengthen the bond with its owner. In summary, a balance between physical exercise and mental stimulation is essential for the well-being of a Pekingese.

Recommended diet

The Pekingese is a small dog breed with specific dietary needs. Their metabolism is relatively slow, which means they require a tailored diet to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity. High-quality food that is rich in protein is essential to support their energy levels and muscle structure.

Proteins should primarily come from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish. Carbohydrates should be moderate and preferably come from sources like brown rice and sweet potatoes, which provide nutrients without causing spikes in blood sugar.

It is also important to include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in their diet. These promote skin and coat health, which is crucial for this breed with dense and long fur. Moreover, hydration should not be overlooked; fresh water should always be available to them.

Finally, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to establish a diet tailored to the individual needs of the Pekingese, taking into account their age, weight, and activity level. A balanced diet ensures a long and healthy life for this loyal companion.

Training and obedience

The education and training of a Pekingese require a patient and caring approach. This dog is often independent and may display stubborn behavior. Therefore, it is essential to adopt a positive method that favors rewards. Using treats or verbal praise can reinforce good actions and encourage desired behavior.

Socialization is also crucial. From a young age, it is important to expose Pekingese to various situations, animals, and people to help them adapt to their environment. This reduces the risks of anxiety and aggressive behaviors in adulthood. Regular walks and interactions with other dogs can help develop their sociability.

Finally, consistency is key in training this breed. Training sessions should be short, enjoyable, and frequent to maintain the Pekingese's attention. Avoid punitive methods, as they can lead to distrust and harm the owner-dog relationship. A positive environment will not only encourage obedience but also foster a strong bond between the dog and its owner.

Behavior with children

The behavior of Pekingese dogs with children is often influenced by their personality and upbringing. These dogs are generally affectionate and can form strong bonds with family members, including children. Their loyal nature drives them to protect and watch over the younger ones, which can create a wonderful complicity.

However, it is essential to supervise interactions between these dogs and children. Their small size and delicacy make a calm and respectful approach crucial. Children must learn to interact with them gently, avoiding sudden movements or loud noises so as not to frighten the animal. Mutual education is therefore necessary; children need to be taught about the dog's needs and boundaries, while the dog should be socialized from a young age to get used to the presence of children.

It is also important to observe the dog's behavior. Some Pekingese may be reserved or wary in a noisy or chaotic environment. In such cases, it is advisable to create a safe space where the dog can retreat when needed. By establishing a respectful and balanced relationship, interactions between the Pekingese and children can be memorable moments of joy and complicity.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Pekingese dog is a fascinating breed, known for its unique personality and charming appearance. When considering its compatibility with other pets, it’s important to take several factors into account.

First of all, the temperament of this breed is generally affectionate but can also be territorial. This means that it is essential to introduce the Pekingese to other animals gradually. A carefully planned introduction can foster a harmonious coexistence. It’s recommended to monitor initial interactions and ensure that each animal has its own space.

Furthermore, the Pekingese has a devoted hunting instinct, which can pose a problem with smaller animals, such as rodents or certain birds. Caution is therefore necessary in these cases. On the other hand, with canine companions of similar size, the Pekingese can get along well, especially if they are socialized from a young age.

Finally, a rich and balanced environment, as well as positive training, will play a key role in ensuring good coexistence. Pekingese can become loyal and protective companions within an extended family, provided that time is taken to acclimate them to their peers.

Grooming needs

Grooming and maintenance of the Pekingese dog are essential to ensure its health and well-being. Due to their thick, long coat, these dogs require regular brushing, ideally every day, to prevent knots and tangles. Special attention should be paid to sensitive areas, such as under the paws, around the ears, and under the belly, where the fur can easily become matted.

Bathing should be done approximately every one to two months, using appropriate shampoos to preserve the quality of their coat. It is important to dry the dog thoroughly after the bath to prevent any skin irritation or infection, especially in the skin folds.

At the same time, nail grooming is crucial to avoid pain and locomotion problems. Regular trims, usually every four to six weeks, are recommended. Additionally, frequent ear cleaning and regular dental check-ups will contribute to the overall maintenance of the dog, ensuring a happy and healthy life.

Health

The Pekingese is a dog breed characterized by its long, silky coat and flat face. However, this unique physical structure leads to several health concerns. Dogs of this breed can be prone to respiratory issues due to their brachycephalic head shape, which can result in breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather or during intense physical activity. Therefore, it is essential to monitor their activity and ensure they do not overheat.

Additionally, eye health is another major concern. Pekingese are predisposed to problems such as cataracts and retinal dysplasia. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are recommended to detect these conditions at an early stage and prevent serious complications. Eye care, such as regularly cleaning tear stains, is also important to prevent infections.

Finally, dental problems are frequently observed in this breed. Good dental hygiene, including regular brushing and veterinary visits, can help prevent periodontal disease. In summary, the well-being of a Pekingese requires particular attention to its respiratory, ocular, and dental health throughout its life.

Environment and habitat

The Pekingese is a breed of dog that adapts well to different environments, but it prefers calm and familiar surroundings. Historically, these dogs were bred to live in imperial palaces, which makes them suitable for smaller living spaces, such as apartments. Their small size and docile temperament make them ideal companions for urban life, as long as their activity needs are met.

In terms of space requirements, an apartment is sufficient as long as they have time for daily walks. However, their lifestyle necessitates a protected environment from drafts, as they are sensitive to extreme temperatures. A comfortable indoor space, with cozy corners for rest, is essential for their well-being.

Social interactions are crucial for this breed. They will strongly bond with their family and seek out moments of play and cuddling. Outdoor outings should be secure, as their curiosity drives them to explore. Therefore, a stimulating yet safe environment is ideal for nurturing these affectionate companions.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a dog, especially for a breed as unique as the Pekingese, is an exciting task that should reflect your companion's personality and appearance. When making this selection, consider elements such as size, coat, character, and even the breed’s history. A good name should be short, easy to pronounce, and memorable, so your dog can quickly associate it with commands and interactions.

Also, think about the vibe you want to convey with this name. If you’re looking for a classic name, choose terms that evoke historical or cultural elements related to China, the country of origin for this breed. For a more playful character, names that reflect your dog’s traits or behaviors can also be an excellent option.

Here are around fifteen name suggestions for a Pekingese: Choupinette, Bao, Mousse, Lune, Panda, Pépito, Bobo, Minou, Tofu, Poussin, Tigrée, Cerise, Biscuit, Lili, and Zèbre. These names are both original and fitting, highlighting the small size and affectionate temperament of the Pekingese. Choose the one that makes you smile and that will help forge a beautiful connection with your four-legged friend.

Average purchase price

The purchase price of a Pekingese dog can vary significantly based on several factors. First of all, the breeder is a determining criterion. A dog from a recognized breeder, adhering to high-quality standards and good breeding practices, can cost between 800 and 2000 euros. These breeders ensure that the puppies are healthy, have received the necessary vaccinations, and are properly socialized.

Next, geographical location can impact prices. In large cities, prices are often higher due to increased demand and higher operating costs for breeders. For example, in areas where the breed is particularly popular, prices can reach the higher end of the scale and even exceed 2000 euros.

It is also important to consider the costs associated with caring for a Pekingese dog. These include veterinary care, food, grooming, and other expenses, which can amount to several hundred euros per year. In summary, the initial cost of purchase is a factor not to be overlooked, but it is essential to take into account the long-term financial commitment of dog ownership.

Expenses

Owning a Pekingese dog involves regular expenses that can vary based on several factors. On average, it is reasonable to budget around 150 to 300 euros per month. This estimate includes essential expenditure categories.

First of all, food makes up a significant portion of the budget. Dogs of this breed require quality nutrition, which can cost between 40 and 70 euros per month. It is essential to provide suitable kibble to ensure good health and avoid weight problems.

Next, veterinary care must be taken into account. Between regular visits for vaccinations, deworming, and possibly dental care, the monthly cost can amount to around 30 to 50 euros. Unexpected expenses may also arise, especially in cases of illness or accidents.

Finally, consider socialization and activities. Walks, toys, and accessories such as collars or leashes can add an additional 20 to 50 euros to the budget. Therefore, by incorporating all these elements, it is possible to better manage finances while providing a healthy and happy living environment for a Pekingese dog.

Destination and usage

The Pekingese is primarily considered a companion animal. Its small size and lush coat make it a beloved companion in many households, especially in urban settings. Pekingese adapt well to apartment living, as long as they receive regular walks. Their calm temperament allows these dogs to easily blend into their owners' daily routines.

Those who choose to adopt a Pekingese often look for a loving and loyal pet. These dogs are known for forming strong bonds with their humans, offering affection and protection. They enjoy being surrounded by their family and are often especially attached to one particular person. Their imposing personality, despite their small size, also makes them fascinating to many.

In terms of socialization, these dogs are generally reserved around strangers, making them good watchdogs despite their stature. They can also be playful and curious, bringing a joyful dynamic to their environment. Thus, the Pekingese proves to be an enriching and affectionate companion for those seeking a loyal friend.

Legislation and regulation

The legislation and regulations regarding the Pekingese dog breed vary significantly from country to country. In many European countries, ownership of this breed is generally governed by animal welfare standards. Owners must ensure that their animals receive appropriate care, and there may be regulations concerning living conditions, diet, and regular veterinary visits.

In the United States, there are no specific laws governing this breed, but owners are subject to animal health and welfare laws. Local dog associations may also have recommendations on responsible breeding and proper care. However, restrictions may be imposed in certain cities on aggressive animals, which can indirectly affect the perception and management of this breed.

In some Asian countries, the situation may be different. Laws may be less strict, but the breed's popularity has led to increased attention on breeding practices, particularly concerning the living conditions of the animals. Local initiatives seek to promote animal welfare and limit irresponsible breeding.

In summary, although the breed enjoys worldwide recognition, the legislation surrounding its ownership and breeding varies widely, reflecting different cultural values and priorities regarding animal protection.

Official recognition

The Pekingese is a dog breed that enjoys official recognition in many countries around the world. Traditionally associated with China, where it was often regarded as a symbol of status, this dog has gained popularity in other regions, particularly in Europe and North America. In recent decades, several international canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), have standardized this breed by establishing specific standards regarding its appearance, temperament, and characteristics.

In Europe, recognition is largely uniform, with breed clubs in several countries promoting responsible breeding and the Pekingese itself. Dog shows are common, allowing breeders to showcase their animals according to the established standards. In North America, this breed is also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), which highlights its qualities as a loyal and affectionate companion.

However, some countries may have restrictions on imports or specific considerations related to animal health and welfare. Therefore, it is essential for owners and breeders to stay informed about local regulations concerning this breed. Overall, the Pekingese continues to be valued for its unique character and history, while efforts in responsible breeding aim to preserve its qualities while minimizing associated health issues.

Pedigrees

To obtain an official pedigree for Pekingese dogs, several specialized registries and clubs play a crucial role. The first of these is the French Book of Origins (LOF), managed by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). This registry is recognized in France and allows the registration of puppies born to certified parents, thus ensuring traceability and adherence to breed standards. Breeders can register their litters to obtain pedigrees that attest to the genetic purity of the animals.

Outside of France, other prestigious organizations exist on an international scale. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is one of the most recognized, allowing the registration of Pekingese dogs in many countries. Breeders generally must adhere to strict selection standards and submit documents proving the lineage of their dogs.

Finally, there are breed clubs, such as the French Pekingese Club, which also offer registration and genealogy certification services. These clubs play a fundamental role in promoting the breed and organizing shows and competitions, while also providing resources for breeders and owners. They also guarantee support for the welfare of the animals and the improvement of breed standards.

Prohibitions

The Pekingese dog breed is valued for its lively personality and distinctive appearance. However, certain legislations around the world are concerned about the welfare of dogs, and specific breeds, including the Pekingese, may be affected by bans. In some countries, laws prohibit the ownership of dogs deemed dangerous, but the Pekingese is generally not classified in this category.

However, some regions impose restrictions on the sale and breeding of breeds considered harmful due to health issues related to their morphology. Thus, concerns about animal welfare in countries like the United States and certain states in Europe may lead to recommendations or legislation that limits the breeding of these breeds due to their health risks.

It is also important to note that local regulations may exist, with restrictions on transport or adoption in certain municipalities. Therefore, potential owners should always research the laws in their area to ensure compliance and the well-being of the animal.

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