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Tyrolean hound

Autres noms : Tiroler bracke, Tyroler bracke

Discover the Tyrolean Brachet, an exceptional hunting dog originating from the Austrian mountains. With its outstanding sense of smell and friendly temperament, this four-legged companion is valued for its loyalty and energy. Perfect for families and nature enthusiasts, it combines agility and gentleness.

Origins and history

The Tyrolean Bracke, a hunting dog of Austrian origin, was developed primarily in the mountainous regions of Upper Austria and Tyrol. Its roots trace back to medieval hunting dogs, particularly those used for pursuing game in forests and mountains. This dog is selectively bred for its ability to follow various scent trails, making it an excellent pointing dog.

Over the centuries, the breed has been shaped by the needs of local hunters. Its robust and agile physical build allows it to navigate easily through the challenging terrains of the Alps. The Tyrolean Bracke has been particularly appreciated for its determination and exceptional scenting ability, which enable it not only to track big game but also feathered game.

Today, this dog, although less known outside of Austria, is still renowned for its hunting skills. Its popularity continues to grow among hunting enthusiasts, who value its intelligence, loyalty, and sociable nature. The preservation of this breed is encouraged by clubs and breeders who strive to maintain its physical and behavioral characteristics.

Physical characteristics

The Tyrolean Bracke is a medium-sized hunting dog, distinguished by its balanced and refined morphology. Its height at the withers typically ranges from 30 to 40 centimeters, giving it a stature suited for running and endurance. Its body is compact, with a well-developed chest that allows for a large lung capacity, essential for prolonged hunting.

Its head is proportionate, featuring a slightly rounded skull and a moderate stop. The eyes, oval in shape, are expressive and usually brown, giving it a lively and attentive gaze. The long, drooping ears, set high, add to its charm and enhance its sense of smell, crucial for its hunting skills.

The coat is short, dense, and slightly rough, providing good protection against the elements. Typical colors include black and tan, often with white markings. Finally, the medium-length tail is generally held straight, contributing to the dynamic expression of this breed. In summary, the Tyrolean Bracke embodies both elegance and functionality, well-suited for its role as a hunting dog.

Character

The Tyrolean Brachet is a highly regarded hunting dog known for its skills and distinctive character traits. With an active and dynamic temperament, this breed requires regular physical activity. Its need for exercise makes it an ideal companion for those who enjoy outdoor excursions, hiking, and running. Due to its energy, both physical and mental stimulation are essential for its well-being.

In terms of personality, the Tyrolean Brachet is generally described as sociable and friendly. It gets along well with children, making it a good family companion. Its affectionate nature and enthusiasm often result in a strong bond with its owners and family members.

This dog is also recognized for its intelligence, which makes training easier, although it can sometimes display a certain level of independence. Due to its hunting instinct, it may become distracted by scents or movements, necessitating consistent and patient training. Its natural curiosity and desire to explore its surroundings can also lead to escapism behaviors.

Finally, the Tyrolean Brachet is a good watchdog, as it is alert and protective without being overly aggressive. This combination of traits makes it a well-rounded companion that can adapt to various lifestyles as long as its needs for activity and social interaction are met.

Life expectancy

The Tyrolean Brachet is a dog breed known for its robustness and active temperament. Generally, the lifespan of this breed is about 12 to 14 years. However, like many dog breeds, this lifespan can vary depending on various factors.

One of the key elements that influences lifespan is genetic health. Tyrolean Brachets are often prone to certain hereditary diseases, but these conditions are not systematic. Regular veterinary check-ups and an appropriate diet can help prolong the lives of these animals.

Regular exercise is also crucial. As hunting dogs, they require daily physical activity to stay healthy. Good socialization and stimulating activities are essential to prevent behavioral problems that can affect their well-being.

Finally, a loving and secure environment can also play a significant role in the longevity and quality of life of this breed. A stable and caring home fosters a positive mental state, which is just as important as physical health.

Exercise and activity needs

The Tyrolean Bracke is a breed of dog with an active and dynamic temperament, requiring specific needs in terms of exercise and activity. As a hunting dog, it has been bred to cover long distances across varied terrain, which means it needs to expend energy regularly to maintain its physical and mental health.

To meet its needs, it is recommended to provide at least one hour of exercise per day. This can take the form of brisk walks, runs, or games in a secure area. Exploring new environments is particularly beneficial, as this curious dog enjoys the scents and stimuli that nature offers. Moreover, outdoor activities help strengthen the bond between the dog and its owner.

In addition to physical exercise, it is essential to include mental stimulation activities. Obedience games, scent work, or agility courses can help channel its energy in a constructive way. These practices promote not only its well-being but also proper socialization. A well-exercised and stimulated dog will be balanced, less prone to developing destructive behaviors or getting bored. By adopting a comprehensive exercise routine, the Tyrolean Bracke will thrive in its home environment.

Recommended diet

The Tyrolean Brachet is an active and energetic dog breed, originating from the Alps. To ensure optimal health, it is essential to provide it with a diet tailored to its specific needs. A balanced diet should include high-quality proteins primarily from lean meats, such as chicken, turkey, or lamb, which are necessary to support its musculature and endurance.

Carbohydrates should also be an integral part of its diet. Sources like brown rice, sweet potatoes, or vegetables such as carrots and green beans provide the necessary energy for its daily activities. It is important to avoid high-glycemic cereals that can cause energy spikes followed by rapid crashes.

Additionally, the intake of healthy fats, such as those from fish oil or flaxseed oil, is important for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids also promote the proper functioning of the immune system.

Finally, adequate hydration is crucial. Ensure that your dog always has access to fresh, clean water. Portions should be adjusted based on its age, weight, and activity level, and meals can be divided into several small portions to optimize digestion and well-being. Regular consultations with a veterinarian are recommended to adapt its diet to changes in health and lifestyle.

Training and obedience

The Tyrolean Brachet, with its playful temperament and curious nature, requires a tailored training approach to bring out the best in its abilities. This breed is particularly intelligent and learns quickly, but it can exhibit an independent character. Therefore, it's essential to establish a relationship of trust from the outset. Training sessions should be short and stimulating to maintain its interest.

Socialization is a fundamental aspect of this dog's education. Exposing the Tyrolean Brachet to various situations, people, and other animals from a young age will help it become a well-rounded adult. Frequent interactions also promote sociable behavior and reduce the risks of shyness or anxiety.

Finally, training should be accompanied by positive reinforcement. Rewarding good behavior with treats, affection, or verbal encouragement fosters lasting learning. Avoid punishment methods that could harm its emotional balance. With patience and consistency, the Tyrolean Brachet will become an obedient and joyful companion.

Behavior with children

The Tyrolean Brachet is a dog breed known for its friendly temperament and sociability. With children, it stands out for its gentle and patient nature. This dog loves to be surrounded by humans, especially young children, making it an ideal companion for families. Its ability to form strong emotional bonds allows it to play with children without showing signs of aggression.

The playful aspect of its personality is reflected in its energy and enthusiasm. It enjoys participating in family activities and playing interactive games, which helps strengthen the bond between it and the children. That said, it is essential to supervise interactions, especially with younger kids, to ensure everyone's safety. Dogs of this breed are generally very tolerant, but overly rough behavior from children can sometimes be unsettling for them.

Furthermore, the Tyrolean Brachet is intelligent and receptive to training. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to ensure good harmony within the family. By exposing them to different environments and situations from a young age, they develop confidence and calmness, which benefits their relationship with children.

In summary, the Tyrolean Brachet proves to be an excellent companion for children, bringing joy and affection to the household. With proper education and attentive supervision, it can thrive and become a valuable member of the family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Tyrolean Brachet is a dog breed known for its friendly and sociable nature. Generally, these dogs integrate well into a household with other pets. Their laid-back temperament and curious nature often enable them to coexist harmoniously with cats and other dogs. They are not known for displaying aggressive behaviors, which facilitates interactions with other animals.

However, it is important to note that each animal has its own personality. Breeding and socialization from a young age play a crucial role in the development of suitable behaviors. By exposing a Tyrolean Brachet to various animals from an early age, the chances of successful coexistence are increased. Dogs of this breed tend to be playful, which may sometimes be misinterpreted by more reserved animals.

In summary, with proper socialization and a gradual introduction, the Tyrolean Brachet can live harmoniously with other pets. The success of this coexistence will primarily depend on the family environment and the personalities of the different animals involved.

Grooming needs

The Tyrolean Brachet is a short-haired dog breed, which generally makes its maintenance easier. The grooming needs are relatively low. Regular brushing, about once a week, is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain the quality of the coat. This also helps prevent skin irritations and stimulates blood circulation.

As for bathing, it is recommended not to do it too frequently. A bath every few months, or only when necessary, is enough. Using a gentle dog-specific shampoo can help preserve the skin's moisture. It is essential to rinse well to avoid any irritation.

The ears should be checked regularly. The breed is prone to ear infections, so light cleaning with a cotton swab and an appropriate product can help prevent issues. The nails should also be trimmed as needed, ensuring not to cut into the sensitive area. Finally, regular visits to the veterinarian for vaccinations and general health check-ups are crucial to ensure the animal's well-being.

Health

The Tyrolean Hound is a dog breed distinguished by its liveliness and intelligence. However, like many breeds, it is important to be aware of the specific health issues it may be predisposed to. One of the main health concerns is hip dysplasia, a malformation of the joint that can lead to pain and mobility problems. Breeders must ensure that they select breeding stock free from this condition to minimize risks in the offspring.

Another common issue in this breed is ear infections. Due to the shape of their ears, which are long and drooping, they are prone to developing ear infections. Regular cleaning is recommended to prevent this type of infection.

The Tyrolean Hound may also suffer from eye diseases, such as cataracts. Monitoring for symptoms such as difficulty seeing in low light conditions is crucial. In addition, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining their overall health and well-being. Preventive care, such as regular veterinary visits, is fundamental for anticipating and promptly addressing these potential issues.

Environment and habitat

The Tyrolean Brachet is a breed of dog developed for hunting in the mountainous forests and rural areas of the Alps. Its natural environment is characterized by varied terrain, including dense forests, open meadows, and valleys. This breed is particularly well-suited to cool and humid climatic conditions, having evolved in regions where temperature variations are common. Tyrolean Brachets stand out for their ability to work in difficult terrain, thanks to their agility and endurance.

Regarding their habitat, these dogs thrive in an active environment where they can expend physical energy. They require space to run and explore, making a home with a well-fenced garden an ideal setting. They also flourish in households where they can regularly interact with their humans, as they enjoy companionship and are social dogs. Regular access to outdoor activities allows them to channel their energy and maintain a good mental and physical balance.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Tyrolean brachet dog requires considering several factors. First of all, it is important that the name is short and easy to pronounce. Dogs respond better to names that consist of one or two syllables, allowing them to recognize them quickly. Moreover, a distinctive name will help establish clear communication between you and your pet.

Additionally, the name can reflect the breed's characteristics. Tyrolean brachets are known for their agility, intelligence, and friendly temperament. You might choose a name that evokes these qualities, such as a term related to nature, mountains, or hunting, which are significant aspects of the environment in which this breed has evolved.

Finally, the choice of a name can reflect your dog’s personality. Observe their behaviors and preferences to find a name that truly suits them.

Here are some name suggestions: Tyrol, Eagle, Hunter, Mistral, Felix, Fisher, Nova, Bris, Wolf, Sirocco, Zephyr, Rocky, Galilé, Vine, Pasha.

Average purchase price

The Tyrolean Brachet is a dog breed appreciated for its hunting skills and friendly personality. When purchasing a puppy, the average price can vary significantly based on several factors such as the breeder, the lineage, and the country of purchase. Generally, the cost of a puppy ranges from 800 to 1500 euros.

Quality breeders with selected lineage dogs may charge higher prices. These breeders often invest in health testing and breed certifications, which ensure healthy and well-socialized puppies. Puppies from champion lineages or with distinguished pedigrees can reach prices of up to 2000 euros or more.

In addition to the purchase price, it is essential to consider additional expenses such as vaccination, sterilization, and training. These elements can also add up over time, contributing to the total investment in a Tyrolean Brachet. In summary, while the initial price is an important factor, it is crucial to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the future companion.

Expenses

Owning a Tyrolean Bracke dog entails planning for certain monthly expenses. First of all, food is a key part of the budget. Depending on the quality of the kibble or wet food chosen, the cost can range from 40 to 100 euros per month. A balanced diet is essential for the health and well-being of the animal.

Next, it's important to consider veterinary care. This includes annual visits for vaccinations and health check-ups. On average, these costs can be estimated at around 15 to 30 euros per month. Don’t forget to include preventive treatments, such as deworming and anti-parasitic medications.

Finally, other expenses may arise, such as accessories (collar, leash, toys) and grooming services. This can amount to approximately 20 to 50 euros per month. In total, it is reasonable to budget around 75 to 180 euros per month for a dog of this breed, taking into account the specific needs of the animal.

Destination and usage

The Tyrolean Brachet is a medium-sized dog, renowned for its liveliness and friendly nature. As a pet, this breed provides a joyful and affectionate presence that fits well into families. Their sociable nature makes them particularly suitable for homes with children, where they thrive through playful and stimulating interactions.

In addition to their companionship, Tyrolean Brachets are also valued for their intelligence and adaptability. They easily acclimatize to different environments, whether urban or rural. This allows them to enjoy outdoor moments, whether during walks, hikes, or playtime in the garden. Their enthusiasm for physical activities makes them ideal companions for active families.

Finally, this breed has a balanced temperament, making them excellent pets for those seeking a loyal and devoted dog. With proper training, they can also serve as therapy dogs, providing support and comfort to those in need. Their affectionate disposition and desire to interact make them valuable companions for all family members.

Legislation and regulation

Legislation and regulations regarding dog breeds, including the Tyrolean Bracke, vary significantly from country to country. In countries like Austria, where this breed originates, specific laws govern the ownership and breeding of hunting dogs. These laws promote ethical and responsible practices while ensuring the maintenance of breed standards.

In other European countries, regulations may involve requirements for registration, sterilization, and even restrictions on certain activities, such as hunting. Breeders often must comply with strict animal welfare standards, ensuring the good health and adequate socialization of puppies.

In some countries, restrictive laws specifically target breeds considered potentially dangerous, but this usually does not include the Tyrolean Bracke, which is perceived as a docile and friendly hunting dog. That said, the growing awareness of animal rights could influence future regulations, prompting adjustments to encourage fair and respectful treatment of all breeds.

Official recognition

The Tyrolean Brachet is a breed of dog originating from the Alps, known for its hunting skills, particularly in tracking game birds and fur-bearing animals. The official recognition of this breed varies from country to country. In Europe, several cynological organizations, such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), have recognized this breed, granting it an official standard that defines its physical and behavioral characteristics.

In France, the Tyrolean Brachet is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine, which establishes the criteria for conformity and breeding. This fosters its promotion and protection within hunting dog lineages. Conversely, in other countries like the United States and Canada, recognition is less common, and the breed is not always included in the standards of major canine organizations, limiting opportunities for breeding and competitions.

Despite these variations, the popularity of the Tyrolean Brachet continues to grow among hunting dog enthusiasts. The efforts of breeders to maintain healthy and representative bloodlines are crucial for the sustainability of this breed, regardless of the level of official recognition. Breed clubs and animal advocacy organizations play a key role in promoting better visibility and understanding of this unique breed.

Pedigrees

The Tyrolean Bracke, a breed of dog originating from the Alps, can obtain a pedigree or its equivalent through several specialized organizations and clubs. The first registry that stands out for its seriousness is the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which establishes standards for dog breeds and recognizes pedigrees issued by affiliated kennels. Dogs registered with the FCI can also benefit from pedigree recognition with specific distinctions of their breed.

In France, the Livre des Origines Français (LOF) is another preferred registry for Tyrolean Brackes. Managed by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC), the LOF allows for tracking the genealogy of dogs and ensuring their compliance with breed standards. Registration in the LOF is often the essential first step to obtaining a recognized pedigree.

Additionally, various breed clubs, such as the Club des Amateurs de Brachets Tyroliens, also play a crucial role. By organizing dog shows and promoting the well-being of the breed, these clubs provide guidance on registration procedures and obtaining pedigrees. They thereby reinforce breeders' and owners' commitment to preserving and enhancing this breed.

Prohibitions

The Tyrolean Brachet is a hunting dog breed originating from Austria, particularly valued for its game-tracking skills. However, as with other dog breeds, restrictions may exist in certain countries. Indeed, legislation regarding breeds deemed potentially dangerous can affect owners.

In several European countries, laws regulate dog ownership based on behavior or reputation. Scandinavian countries, for example, tend to favor regulations on animal training and control rather than specific bans related to breeds. However, others, such as certain states in Australia or regions in France, may impose restrictions on the ownership of breeds considered aggressive, without distinction of type.

It is essential for owners to inform themselves about local legislation and ensure that their animal meets behavior and safety standards. The responsibility of the owner is often emphasized, aiming to prevent incidents rather than banning specific breeds. Awareness and education of owners play a fundamental role in the harmonious coexistence with these animals.


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