Alter real

Autres noms : Alter real lusitano

Discover the Alter Real horse, a royal Portuguese breed renowned for its beauty, elegance, and gentle temperament. Valued in equestrian shows and competitions, this noble horse combines strength and grace, making it an ideal companion for riding enthusiasts.

Awareness of acquiring an animal

Owning or breeding horses is a major responsibility that requires great expertise and total commitment. These majestic animals need a suitable environment, ample space to move, regular care, and a balanced diet. Avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Whether you are passionate about riding or a professional breeder, it is crucial to respect their well-being and provide them with a life that meets their natural needs. A happy and healthy horse reflects ethical and respectful management.

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Origins and history

The Alter Real is a breed of horse originating from Portugal, with roots dating back to the 17th century. This period was marked by influences from various types of horses, notably Andalusian and Arabian breeds, which were crossed to enhance the characteristics of local horses. Portuguese breeders sought to create a powerful, elegant horse suitable for work, warfare, and classical dressage.

Over the centuries, the breed gained notoriety, particularly due to its use in royal and aristocratic circles. Support from nobles contributed to the formalization of the stud book and the recognition of the breed. Alter Real horses are renowned for their harmonious conformation and docile temperament, making them prized in both classical equestrian disciplines and traditional work.

Today, the breed is known for its dressage capabilities, beauty, and cooperative spirit. Conservation efforts have helped maintain this unique breed, which continues to play an important role in Portuguese equestrian culture.

Physical characteristics

The Alter Real is a Portuguese breed of horse distinguished by its elegance and power. The physical characteristics of this breed are the result of centuries of selection, primarily for equestrian disciplines such as dressage and events. Horses of this breed typically have a medium to large stature, generally ranging from 1.60 m to 1.75 m at the withers. Their bodies are well-proportioned, with developed musculature, which gives them an impression of strength and grace.

The head of the Alter Real is fine and expressive, often featuring wide and lively eyes that reflect great intelligence and good temperament. The nostrils are wide, allowing for good breathing, and the forehead is slightly convex. Its mane is usually plentiful and can be wavy, adding to its presence. The croup is muscular and well-rounded, promoting the power necessary for the elegant movements this breed is capable of performing.

The color of the Alter Real mainly varies between bay, black, and gray, with some individuals displaying white markings on the face or legs. Their coat is often glossy, reflecting good health and proper management of their environment. The limbs are sturdy with well-defined joints, allowing for a fluid and rhythmic gait during movement. These characteristics make the Alter Real a particularly prized horse in competitions and equestrian shows.

Character

The Alter Real is a breed of horse that stands out for several notable character traits. Firstly, these horses are renowned for their balanced and docile temperament. They often show great kindness towards humans, which makes them particularly appreciated in stables and riding centers. Their sociable nature allows them to get along easily with other horses, fostering a harmonious environment.

In addition to their temperament, horses of this breed exhibit great intelligence and a quick capacity for learning. This makes them excellent partners for riders, whether they are beginners or experienced. Their desire to please and their receptiveness to commands facilitate their training, enabling them to excel in various equestrian disciplines.

Finally, the Alter Real is also recognized for its elegance and presence. Their graceful gait and power make them impressive horses both in competition and during equestrian shows. This, combined with their friendly character, makes them ideal companions for those seeking a horse that is both high-performing and endearing.

Life expectancy

The Alter Real is a breed of horse originating from Portugal, known for its elegance and presence. Regarding their life expectancy, it typically ranges between 25 and 30 years. This longevity is comparable to that of other horse breeds, although some individuals may live even beyond this range with proper care.

Several factors influence a horse's lifespan, including genetics, living conditions, and the quality of care received. Better nutritional management, regular veterinary visits, and suitable living conditions can contribute to extending a horse's life. Regular and appropriate exercise also plays a crucial role in maintaining the animal's health and overall well-being.

The Alter Real is often used in disciplines such as dressage or carriage driving. Owners' commitment to providing balanced training that respects their physical and psychological needs can significantly enhance their quality of life. By providing enriching environments and attentive care, it is possible to ensure a long and healthy life for these admirable horses.

Exercise and activity needs

The Alter Real horse breed, appreciated for its elegance and versatility, requires particular attention when it comes to exercise and activity. Due to its athletic morphology and sociable behavior, these horses benefit from a regular activity program that promotes their physical and mental well-being.

A minimum of 5 to 6 days of exercise per week is recommended. This program can include riding sessions, lunge work, as well as outdoor walks. Training can be varied with dressage sessions, jumping, or driving, allowing them to harness their natural potential and strengthen their musculature. These practices help maintain their physical condition, prevent joint issues, and improve their agility.

Alongside regular exercise, it is essential to ensure social interactions and periods of relaxation. These horses, being social by nature, benefit from their time spent with other equines. Stimulating facilities, such as outdoor courses or group activities, can also enrich their daily lives and enhance their overall well-being. The alternation between activity and rest is crucial to preserving their health and morale.

Recommended diet

The feeding of Alter Real horses must be carefully balanced to meet their specific health and performance needs. These horses, developed primarily for classical riding and shows, require a nutrient-rich diet to maintain their optimal physical condition.

First and foremost, quality hay plays a crucial role in their diet. It should be high in fiber to promote good digestion and avoid common digestive issues in horses. Timothy or alfalfa hay can be good options, ensuring that the choice is adapted to the horse’s physical activity.

Next, grains such as oats or corn can be added to their diet to provide additional calories and support energy levels. However, it is essential to introduce them gradually to avoid gastrointestinal disturbances. Concentrated feeds may also include pellets specifically formulated for sport horses, providing an adequate combination of proteins, vitamins, and minerals.

Finally, access to clean, fresh water is essential, as is the opportunity for grazing, which can provide additional nutrients while meeting behavioral needs. Careful attention should also be paid to any potential nutrient deficiencies, consulting a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to adapt rations according to each horse's age, activity level, and living conditions.

Training and obedience

The education and training of Alter Real horses are based on fundamental principles that enhance their temperament and learning capacity. These horses, known for their intelligence and sensitivity, require a gentle and respectful educational approach. The classical method of breaking in should be introduced at an early age, promoting positive experiences to build a trusting relationship between the rider and the animal.

The training of these horses focuses on the precision and elegance of their movements. Establishing basic exercises, such as walk, trot, and canter, is essential for creating a solid foundation. Then, more complex figures can be introduced, such as transitions and lateral movements, while ensuring lightness and responsiveness are maintained.

It is crucial to tailor training sessions to the individual needs of each horse. Breaks and variety should be incorporated to prevent boredom and stress. In summary, a patient and progressive approach centered on the horse's well-being will lead to remarkable results in its education and training.

Behavior with children

The behavior of Alter Real breed horses is generally characterized by their calmness and affectionate disposition, making them ideal companions for children. Their balanced temperament allows them to easily adapt to varied environments, including those where children play and interact. These horses often display patience and tolerance, which makes them suitable to be ridden or handled by young riders.

The relationships established between these horses and children can be beneficial for both parties. Children learn responsibility, compassion, and respect for animals. In return, the horses seem to appreciate the attention and affection they receive, strengthening their bond with the young. However, it is essential that interactions are supervised by adults to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved.

It's important to note that early socialization and training of horses are crucial factors in their behavior. A well-trained and acclimated horse from a young age is likely to be more inclined to interact positively with children. A serene environment and positive experiences also contribute to enhancing their confidence and sociability, allowing for enjoyable and enriching moments between children and these equines.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The compatibility of Alter Real breed horses with other domestic animals can depend on several factors, including their temperament, training, and environment. Generally speaking, these horses are known for their calm and balanced nature, which can facilitate their coexistence with other animals.

First of all, horses, being social animals, often have a good ability to interact with other species. They can live harmoniously with dogs, cats, and even other types of farm animals such as goats and sheep. However, it is essential to ensure that these interactions are monitored, especially at the beginning, to prevent undesirable behaviors from either animal.

Next, training plays a crucial role in this compatibility. A well-trained horse is generally more patient and accommodating towards other animals. Similarly, it is important to train other animals to respect the horse's space, especially when it comes to dogs that might be too intrusive or playful.

Finally, the environment in which these animals live also influences their interaction. A sufficient space where each animal can move freely and retreat if necessary contributes to creating a serene setting. Thus, taking these various elements into account, Alter Real breed horses can coexist peacefully with other domestic animals.

Grooming needs

The Alter Real horse breed has specific grooming and maintenance needs that are essential for their well-being and performance. First and foremost, regular grooming is crucial. It helps remove dust, dirt, and dead hair while stimulating blood circulation. Daily brushing also helps control parasites, such as ticks and fleas, which can harm the animal's health.

Next, the care of the mane and tail requires special attention. These areas should be brushed frequently to avoid knots and tangles. The use of specific detangling products can be beneficial. Additionally, hooves require regular care, with weekly cleaning to remove debris and prevent infections. Proper shoeing, performed by an experienced farrier, is also essential to ensure the health of the limbs.

Finally, nutrition plays a key role in the overall maintenance of this breed. A balanced diet, rich in fibers and minerals, contributes to coat health and the animal's vitality. Owners must ensure adequate hydration, especially during periods of physical exertion or heat. These maintenance practices not only help maintain physical health but also establish a trusting bond between the horse and its rider.

Health

The health of Alter Real horses is influenced by several factors, including genetics, diet, and daily care. These horses, known for their robustness, require particular attention regarding breeding management and hereditary diseases. It is essential to choose healthy breeders to avoid the transmission of genetic problems.

Diet plays a crucial role in their overall health. A balanced diet, rich in fiber and nutrients, is indispensable for maintaining their physical condition. Owners must ensure that the diet is tailored to the age, activity level, and health status of each animal.

Regular maintenance is equally important. Veterinary follow-ups, including vaccinations and deworming, help prevent many diseases. Foot care is critical, as hoof problems can affect their well-being and performance.

Finally, emotional and mental well-being should not be overlooked. A healthy and stimulating environment is essential for ensuring the psychological health of the horses. Appropriate social interactions and daily exercise contribute to their development. In summary, caring for Alter Real horses requires a holistic approach that encompasses both physical and mental health.

Environment and habitat

The Alter Real is a breed of horse that originates from Portugal, specifically from the Alentejo region. This horse is primarily bred in royal stud farms, where it benefits from a carefully controlled environment. Breeders ensure that ideal breeding conditions are maintained, with particular attention paid to the animals' diet, health, and well-being.

The natural habitat of this breed is characterized by spacious pastures, often surrounded by forests and hills. These spaces allow the horses to move freely and develop appropriate musculature. The temperate climate of the region, with hot summers and mild winters, also fosters the growth of rich grass pastures.

In terms of interaction with humans, the Alter Real is typically raised in environments where working with horses is closely linked to the local culture. Breeding practices are often integrated into traditional equestrian activities, which helps maintain a strong bond between the animal and its environment. Grooms and riders play a crucial role in the education and training of these horses, thus promoting their physical and emotional development.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for an Alter Real horse requires deep reflection on several aspects. First, it is important to consider the origin and characteristics of the breed. Alter Real horses are known for their elegance, grace, and intelligence, stemming from the Portuguese royal breeding. A name that reflects these qualities can enhance the animal’s identity.

Next, it may be beneficial to select a name with a particular meaning or cultural connection, especially with Portugal or equestrian culture. This can add an emotional dimension to the name. It is also advisable to choose a name that is easy to pronounce and remember. This will facilitate interactions with the horse and communication during training or competitions.

Finally, the name should be unique to stand out from other horses. For inspiration, here are some name suggestions:

Luzia, Atlântico, Estrela, Sereno, Vitória, Nobre, Sombra, Príncipe, Aurora, Trovão, Solitário, Harmonia, Lira, Marquês, Fidalgo.

Each of these names evokes traits of nobility, beauty, and elegance, characteristic of Alter Real horses.

Average purchase price

The Alter Real horse breed, originating from Portugal, is renowned for its beauty, grace, and balanced temperament. The prices of these animals vary significantly depending on several factors, including age, lineage, and training level. Generally, young horses can be purchased for prices ranging between 5,000 and 10,000 euros. This will mainly depend on the lineage and performances of the parents, as well as the reputation of the breeder.

For older, trained horses, prices can increase significantly. A well-trained horse that is suitable for competition can cost between 15,000 and 30,000 euros. These amounts can exceed this range depending on the horse's past competitive successes and its lineage.

Finally, it is crucial to consider the additional costs associated with acquiring a horse, such as transport fees, veterinary care, and daily maintenance. These elements should be taken into account to ensure a responsible and sustainable investment. Thus, purchasing an Alter Real horse requires careful consideration and adequate financial planning.

Expenses

Owning an Alter Real horse involves a set of monthly expenses that vary based on several factors, such as location, care, and activities associated with the horse. On average, costs can amount to around 600 to 1,200 euros per month.

Firstly, boarding fees represent a significant portion of the budget. Whether in a stable or at home, the cost of housing in a pasture or stall can vary from 300 to 800 euros depending on the services offered, such as feeding, hoof care, or access to facilities.

Next, it is essential to anticipate expenses related to animal health. This includes regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, deworming, and dental care, which can amount to approximately 50 to 150 euros per month. Additionally, the cost of feed should be considered, which can range from 100 to 300 euros depending on the specific diet and the amount needed.

Finally, additional costs such as equipment, accessories, and possibly fees related to competitions or riding lessons should also be taken into account, further increasing the total budget. In summary, it is advisable to allocate a solid monthly budget to ensure the well-being and health of a horse of this breed.

Destination and usage

The Alter Real horse breed is renowned for its calm temperament and intelligence, making them excellent companions. Originating from Portugal, these horses are often appreciated for their gentle and sociable nature. Their balanced character makes them suitable for family life, where they can easily interact with children and adults. They form strong bonds with their owners and adapt well to various environments.

As pets, Alter Real horses are often used for recreational activities. Many owners engage them in equestrian leisure pursuits, such as trail riding or relaxing walks through nature. Their majestic stature and natural grace make them enjoyable companions, whether during riding lessons or local exhibitions. Additionally, their ability to quickly learn simple tricks fosters playful and enriching interaction.

Finally, these horses can play a therapeutic role. Their calming presence is often beneficial for individuals looking to improve their mental and emotional well-being. Whether through animal-assisted therapy or simple moments of escape in their company, Alter Real horses bring a significant emotional dimension to their owners' lives.

Legislation and regulation

The legislation and regulations concerning the Alter Real horse breed vary significantly from country to country, reflecting unique equestrian traditions and breeding practices. In European countries, particularly in Portugal and Spain, special attention is paid to the preservation of the specific characteristics of this breed. Regulatory bodies establish strict standards regarding breeding, competitions, and certifications, thus ensuring the authenticity of the breed.

In South America, laws governing the breeding of this breed are often influenced by socio-economic factors. Breeders must comply with regulations on animal welfare and the traceability of lineage. Governmental and private entities monitor breeding practices to ensure they meet high-quality standards.

Furthermore, in several Asian countries, regulations regarding this breed are evolving rapidly. Efforts are being made to integrate best global practices and promote the dissemination of knowledge about this prestigious breed. The focus is on training breeders and riders to ensure a sustainable future for this lineage. It is therefore a dynamic, constantly evolving field that requires adaptation to changing cultural expectations and new animal welfare standards.

Official recognition

The Alter Real is a breed of horses originating from Portugal, particularly valued for its riding qualities and elegance. The recognition of this breed varies significantly around the world, especially in Europe and in countries with a strong equestrian tradition.

In Portugal, the breed enjoys official recognition, supported by national equestrian organizations. Efforts for preservation and promotion are in place, notably through specific breeding programs and competitions. This attention helps maintain genetic purity and enhances the breed's value on an international scale.

In other European countries, such as Spain and France, the Alter Real is also recognized, but primarily as an imported breed. Breeders and riders are interested in these horses for their athletic abilities and docile temperament, facilitating their integration into various equestrian disciplines.

Outside of Europe, recognition is less common, but importation and selection initiatives are beginning to emerge in countries like Brazil and the United States. These movements aim to develop an equestrian community around this prestigious breed while respecting its standards and specific traits.

Pedigrees

The Alter Real is a breed of horses originating from Portugal, renowned for its nobility and elegance. To obtain an official pedigree or an equivalent document, it is essential to go through recognized institutions that manage the stud-books of this breed.

The main organization responsible for the recognition and registration of Alter Real horses is the Associação Portuguesa de Criadores do Cavalo Puro Sangue Lusitano (APCPSL). This organization oversees the registration process for horses, ensuring that the bloodlines are properly documented and that the breed standards are maintained.

In France or in other countries, certain societies or clubs may also facilitate the registration and issuance of pedigree certificates for Alter Real horses. These entities often work in collaboration with the Portuguese stud-book to ensure the authenticity of the documents.

It is advisable for breeders or interested owners to consult these organizations for accurate information on the registration process and the required conditions. This ensures not only the authenticity of the origins but also helps preserve the quality of the breed over generations.

Prohibitions

The Alter Real horse breed is closely tied to Portuguese equestrian culture and is appreciated for its grace and talent in ridden work. However, bans or restrictions may affect this breed in different countries due to concerns related to animal protection and ethics in competitions.

In some countries, laws may limit the importation and breeding of certain animal breeds, including those considered vulnerable or endangered. These measures aim to preserve biodiversity and prevent the extinction of rare breeds. Restrictions may also exist regarding the use of horses in specific disciplines, contributing to debates over animal welfare.

Competition events, such as equestrian shows, may be subject to strict regulations. Risky behaviors, training methods, or presentation techniques deemed cruel can result in temporary or permanent bans from participation for certain breeds, including this one.

It is important for breeders and enthusiasts to be aware of these issues and to comply with applicable laws and recommendations, thereby ensuring respect for ethical principles and animal welfare while preserving the richness of the breed.

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