Alpine lynx

Overall description of the breed

The Alpine Lynx cat breed is one of the rarest feline breeds in the world, evoking the wild spirit of the North American mountains. Its history, unique morphology, and charming character make it a beloved breed among cat enthusiasts worldwide.

During the second half of the 20th century, a white-coated red lynx was observed in the Turtle Mountains of North Dakota, USA, near the Canadian border. Lynxes are typically medium-sized and have tabby fur that varies from pale gray to reddish-brown. An argent-colored white cat in the same region gave birth to larger and more fierce white kittens than most domestic cats. The breeder of the Timberline cattery in North Carolina took two of these kittens and bred them with their own cats, thus creating the Alpine Lynx breed.

Subsequent DNA tests showed that the red lynx was not the ancestor of the Alpine Lynx, contrary to previous beliefs. However, the tests couldn't determine whether the Alpine Lynx is a hybrid resulting from the crossing of a domestic cat with a wild cat, or if it results from the mating of two small domestic felines.

To develop the breed and diversify its genetic heritage, breeders later crossbred with Desert Lynxes, Mohave Bobs, and Highland Lynxes.

The morphology of the Alpine Lynx is impressive, with a medium to large size, powerful musculature, and strong legs. One of the most distinctive features of this breed is the presence of tufts of hair on the tips of their ears, resembling the appearance of wild lynxes. The fur of the Alpine Lynx can vary in terms of colors and patterns, ranging from striped to marbled, as well as pointed and tabby, thus reflecting the diversity of natural shades found in alpine wildlife.

Regarding their character, the Alpine Lynx is generally described as an affectionate, sociable, and intelligent cat. They are known for their playful behavior and close interaction with their families. Despite their robust appearance, they are often gentle and well-suited for indoor living. The Alpine Lynx also enjoys mental challenges, making them an excellent companion for owners who want to provide mental stimulation for their cat.

The average weight of the Alpine Lynx ranges between 4.5 kg and 7.5 kg (10 lbs to 17 lbs), although this can vary depending on gender and individual size. In terms of size, the breed typically measures between 25 cm and 35 cm (10 inches to 14 inches) at the withers.

The breed is currently not recognized by many international feline organizations. However, it has found a certain level of recognition within the Rare Exotic Feline Registry (REFR), an organization dedicated to documenting and promoting rare and exotic cat breeds.

The REFR, founded with the goal of preserving and promoting uncommon cat breeds, has played a crucial role in the recognition and visibility of the Alpine Lynx. Although this breed is not yet widely accepted by other major organizations such as The International Cat Association (TICA) or the International Feline Federation (FIFé), its presence within the REFR is an encouraging sign for breeders and enthusiasts.

In conclusion, the Alpine Lynx embodies the wild spirit of the mountains while being a loving and sociable companion. Its history, distinctive morphology, and charming character make it a cherished breed for cat lovers seeking both a remarkable appearance and an affectionate demeanor. While perhaps less common than some other breeds, the Alpine Lynx deserves recognition for its unique mountain heritage and exceptional personality.