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Volpino italiano

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog volpino italiano!

Here, you will find all the useful information about volpino italiano. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Volpino Italiano originates from Italy, specifically the region of Tuscany, as its name indicates. Its ancestors are related to the German Spitz. This breed is one of the oldest in European canine history, with links to the "canis familiaris," a species present since the Stone Age.

In the course of our research, we will discover that some authors mention it as far back as the Bronze Age. Historians, during archaeological excavations, have unearthed animal fossils closely resembling the Volpino we know today, which attests to their presence during that period.

It is particularly appreciated for its small size, voluminous coat, and joyful character. For a long time, it was reserved for the Italian bourgeoisie, mainly as a companion dog and guardian of their vast estates. This noble breed is also depicted in works from the 16th century, including the paintings of the artist Victor Capaccio.

Its first breed standard was written in 1913, but it wasn't until February 25, 1956, that the Fédération Cynologique Internationale officially recognized the Volpino Italiano as a distinct breed. Its current standard was published on November 13, 2015.

It is a small-sized dog with a robust build, as long as it is tall. Its body is square, featuring a uniform and graceful structure. Its small head is triangular in shape, reminiscent of a pyramid. Its moderately sized muzzle is shorter than its skull and has a well-defined stop. Its round, medium-sized eyes exude an expression that is both attentive and lively, with a hint of mischief.

Its small V-shaped ears are well erect on the top of the skull and are high and close-set. The Italian Spitz's fur is long, dense, and quite fluffy. Coat colors accepted by breed standards are white and red, exclusively solid colors.

Naturally cheerful and rather curious, it enjoys attracting attention by clowning around. Always on the lookout for new activities, its boundless energy can sometimes make it appear hyperactive.

Its strong and determined nature requires strict and consistent training from its early months, always accompanied by a good amount of love. While deeply attached to its owners, it displays the ability to remain alone for several hours without experiencing anxiety. This allows its owners to be away for extended periods with peace of mind if necessary.

The Volpino Italiano is a dynamic dog that requires daily physical activity. When its energy expenditure needs are met, it becomes calm and peaceful indoors, enabling it to express the love it feels for its family.

As an adult, the Volpino weighs around 5 kg (11 lbs) and measures between 27 and 30 cm (10.6" to 11.8") for males, and between 25 and 28 cm (9.8" to 11") for females.

Origins

The Italian Volpino is an ancient breed that has its origins in Italy, where it was once highly prized by nobles and peasants. Its name, "Volpino," means "little fox" in Italian, referring to its fox-like appearance with thick fur and a pointed muzzle. This breed is closely related to European Spitz breeds and shares common ancestors with breeds such as the German Spitz. The Volpino was valued for its liveliness, intelligence, and ability to serve as a guard dog despite its small size.

History

The Italian Volpino has a long history dating back to the Renaissance period, where it was a loyal companion to Italian families. It has been depicted in many works of art and was especially favored by the Italian nobility, particularly the Medici family. Although popular at certain times, the breed almost disappeared in the 20th century. Fortunately, enthusiasts worked to preserve it, allowing the Volpino to regain a place in modern homes. Today, it is recognized for its beauty and playful temperament.

Standard

The Italian Volpino standard describes a small dog, measuring between 25 and 30 cm at the withers and weighing 4 to 5 kg. He has an abundant and erect coat, particularly thick around the neck and shoulders, forming a kind of ruff. The coat is generally white, although shades of red and champagne are also accepted. Its head is proportionate with a slightly pointed muzzle, bright and expressive dark-colored eyes, and triangular, erect ears. Its tail is curled over the back.

Physical characteristics

Physically, the Italian Volpino is a small dog with a compact and well-proportioned body. Its fur is long, dense, and straight, creating an impression of volume. The most common colors of the coat are pure white and red, although other shades can be observed. Its eyes, dark and alert, express liveliness and intelligence. The snout is slender and slightly pointed, and the ears are small, erect, and triangular. The tail is covered with abundant hair and is carried curled over the back, adding to its elegant appearance.

Character

The Italian Volpino is known for its joyful and dynamic character. It is a very affectionate dog, who loves being in the company of its family and willingly participates in all family activities. It is also vigilant and has a strong guarding instinct, not hesitating to alert its owners of any foreign presence. Intelligent and curious, it learns quickly and enjoys challenging games. Its energy and enthusiasm make it an excellent companion for active people. Although it can be a bit stubborn at times, gentle and consistent training leads to good results.

Life expectancy

The Italian Volpino has a good life expectancy, generally between 14 and 16 years, thanks to its robustness and small size. This longevity is favored by a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. As with all breeds, regular visits to the vet are essential to prevent and treat any health problems. Owners must also ensure to maintain a stimulating and affectionate environment to ensure the well-being and longevity of their Volpino.

Exercise and activity needs

The Italian Volpino, although small, needs a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, interactive games and moments of freedom in a safe space are essential to meet its physical needs. This energetic dog also enjoys activities that stimulate its intelligence, such as search games or agility courses. Without enough exercise and stimulation, it can become bored and develop undesirable behaviors. It is therefore crucial to offer it a variety of activities to keep it fulfilled.

Recommended diet

The Italian Volpino's diet should be balanced and adapted to its specific needs. A high-quality diet, rich in animal proteins, is recommended to maintain its health and energy. Portions should be controlled to avoid overweight, a common problem in small dogs. Premium quality kibble is often a good choice, but some owners prefer homemade or wet food. It is crucial to consult a veterinarian to establish a diet adapted to your dog's age, weight, and activity level.

Training and obedience

The Italian Volpino is an intelligent and lively dog, which makes its training relatively easy if positive methods are used. It responds well to rewards and encouragement, but can sometimes show some independence or stubbornness. Starting education at a young age is essential to establish good habits. Socialization is also important for it to get used to different environments, people and animals. Short and varied sessions, focused on patience and consistency, allow to achieve the best results and strengthen the bond with your Volpino.

Behavior with children

The Italian Volpino is generally good with children, due to its joyful and affectionate temperament.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Italian Volpino, when well socialized from a young age, can harmoniously coexist with other pets. Its friendly and sociable nature allows it to get along with other dogs and even with cats, as long as appropriate introductions are made. As with any dog, initial supervision and proper guidance are necessary to ensure a positive interaction. Their non-aggressive character and desire to please make them well-integrated family members in a multi-pet household.

Grooming needs

The Italian Volpino has a dense and long coat that requires regular maintenance to remain in good condition. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangles and remove dead hair. Baths should be given occasionally, using specific dog products to preserve the natural texture of its fur. Ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and nails should be trimmed if they do not wear down naturally. Rigorous maintenance contributes to the overall health and well-being of the dog.

Health

The Italian Volpino is generally healthy and robust, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain hereditary conditions. These include luxating patella and some eye diseases. Regular veterinary care is essential in detecting and treating these problems early. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and good hygiene contribute to maintaining their health. Owners must also be vigilant in grooming their fur and teeth to prevent skin problems and dental diseases.

Average price

The price of an Italian Volpino puppy generally varies between 1,000 and 2,000 euros, depending on the breeder's reputation, lineage, and location. Puppies from award-winning lines or with particularly sought-after characteristics may cost more. It is important to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their dogs to minimize the risk of inherited diseases. The initial purchase price should also include the first vaccinations, deworming, and often a first veterinary visit.

Expenses

The annual expenses for an Italian Volpino include food, veterinary care, grooming, and various accessories. On average, you should budget around 800 to 1,200 euros (or 900 to 1,300 dollars) per year. Veterinary costs, including vaccines, preventive treatments, and potential emergencies, represent a significant part. Quality food can cost around 300 to 500 euros per year. Grooming costs and accessories may vary, but it is essential to budget to maintain the well-being of the dog.

Name ideas

For an Italian Volpino, names evoking Italian culture and sweetness may be appropriate. "Bella", meaning beautiful in Italian, reflects the beauty of the dog. "Luca", a common name in Italy, suits well for a male companion. "Stella", meaning star, captures the shine of their personality. "Dante", in homage to the Italian poet, brings a touch of nobility. "Gioia", meaning joy, reflects their joyful nature. "Romeo", romantic and charming, "Luna" for tranquility, "Milo" meaning soldier, "Bianca" for purity, and "Leonardo" for artistic greatness are also appropriate choices.

Legislation and regulation

The Italian Volpino is not subject to any specific ban in most countries. However, it is always important to inquire about local regulations concerning dogs, as they may vary. Some municipalities may impose specific rules regarding leash laws, mandatory vaccinations, and dog registration. It is recommended to check with local authorities or dog associations to ensure compliance with current laws. No particular ban is known for this specific breed.

Official recognition

The Italian Volpino is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and belongs to the Spitz and primitive type dogs group. This international recognition helps to maintain high breeding standards and promote the breed. In Italy, the official breed club, ENCI (Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana), is responsible for the registration and promotion of the Volpino. This recognition allows breeders to participate in dog shows and other events, contributing to the visibility and preservation of the breed.

Pedigrees

Italian Volpino breeders provide pedigrees detailing the lineages of their puppies. These documents are essential to ensure the purity and health of the breed, by tracing the ancestry and verifying the absence of hereditary diseases. Pedigrees also allow breeders to maintain high breeding standards. Prospective owners should always ask to see these documents before purchase to ensure the origin and quality of the puppy, and to have a clear idea of its genetic lineage.

Destination and usage

The Italian Volpino is mainly intended to be a companion dog due to its affectionate nature and attachment to the family. Its small size and joyful nature also make it an excellent therapy dog, providing comfort and emotional support. Although not used as a working dog, it can participate in leisure activities such as agility and obedience. Its physical robustness and protective nature also make it suitable for family life, where it can play the role of a vigilant and loyal guardian.

Prohibitions

Currently, the Italian Volpino is not subject to any specific prohibitions in any country. However, it is always wise to check local regulations regarding the ownership and breeding of dogs, as they may vary. Some countries or regions may have restrictions on certain breeds or require special permits. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current laws and regulations. No particular ban is known for this specific breed.

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