Basset artesien-normand

Autres noms : Norman artesien basset

Discover the Artois-Basset, a dog with a gentle and affectionate temperament, known for its large ears and expressive gaze. Ideal for families, this loyal companion combines intelligence and sociability while maintaining a hunting instinct. Learn more about this unique breed and its endearing characteristics.

Awareness of acquiring an animal

Adopting or breeding a dog is a responsibility that must be carefully considered. Dogs are loyal companions that require time, attention, and constant care. Whether for leisure, passion, or professional breeding, it is crucial to understand the specific needs of each breed. Provide them with a loving and stimulating environment, and avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Be a vigilant and committed owner for a happy and healthy companion.

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Origins and history

The Artois-Basset Normand is a dog breed that finds its origins in northern France, particularly in the regions of Normandy and Artois. This breed is the result of a cross between the Basset and hunting dogs, which has given it its distinctive characteristics. Its development dates back to the 19th century, a time when hunters were looking for a dog capable of tracking game while being disciplined and enduring.

The Artois-Basset Normand is primarily used for hunting, particularly for tracking game with fur and feathers. Its morphology, with short legs and an elongated body, allows it to move easily through underbrush. This breed is also known for its excellent sense of smell and its ability to work in packs, making it a valuable companion for hunters.

Over the years, the Artois-Basset Normand has also gained popularity as a pet due to its affectionate and sociable temperament. Although primarily appreciated for its hunting skills, it has adapted well to family life and forms close bonds with its owners. However, the breed remains relatively rare today, due to the decline in hunting activities and the preservation of certain traditional breeds.

Physical characteristics

The Artois-Norman Basset is a medium-sized dog, characterized by its unique silhouette and distinctive proportions. Its height at the withers generally varies between 30 and 38 centimeters, with a weight ranging from 15 to 20 kilograms. One of the most remarkable features of this breed is its head, which is quite wide with a slightly rounded skull, oval-shaped eyes, often brown in color, expressing gentleness and intelligence. Its long, drooping ears, well attached, add to its charm.

The body of the Artois-Norman Basset is compact and well-proportioned, with a straight back line and a deep chest. The chest is wide, allowing for good lung capacity, essential for a hunting dog. The legs are short but sturdy, enhancing its stocky appearance. Its tail is of medium length, with a slight curve, often held high.

As for its coat, it is short and dense, providing adequate protection against the elements. The coat color typically varies between tricolor, lemon, and white, with often well-defined markings. These characteristics make the Artois-Norman Basset a dog that is both elegant and functional, perfectly suited to its role as a hunting dog.

Character

The Artésien-Normand Basset is a distinct breed of dog characterized by its friendly and sociable temperament. These dogs are known for their affection towards family members, making them excellent companions. Their gentle nature allows them to get along harmoniously with children and other animals, making them ideal for lively households.

Intellectually, these dogs have a great curiosity and a sense of exploration. They are alert and enjoy discovering their environment, which can sometimes lead to a tendency to wander off during walks. Training is therefore essential to ensure that they respond well to commands and develop balanced behavior.

Despite their generally calm nature, these dogs retain a strong hunting instinct, which can lead them to chase scents or small animals. It is crucial to provide them with regular exercise to channel this energy. A good balance between playtime and rest allows them to thrive as family members.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of an Artois Basset is generally between 12 and 14 years. This lifespan is relatively typical for medium-sized dogs. However, several factors can influence this life expectancy, including genetics, diet, and level of physical activity.

The overall health of the animal plays a crucial role. Artois Bassets are prone to developing certain hereditary conditions, such as joint problems or heart diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to choose a reputable breeder who conducts rigorous health tests on their breeding stock.

Diet must also be carefully monitored. A balanced diet, suited to the dog's age and activity level, helps maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight can lead to health complications that may reduce life expectancy.

Finally, an active lifestyle, combined with regular veterinary visits, promotes the longevity of this dog. By providing medical care and regular exercise, owners can optimize the quality and lifespan of their four-legged companion.

Exercise and activity needs

The Artois-Norman Basset is a dog breed that requires an appropriate balance of exercise and activity to maintain its physical and mental health. This dog, with its low stature and large ears, is known for its friendly temperament and sociable nature. However, despite its calm appearance, it needs regular stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.

In terms of exercise, it is recommended to provide the Artois-Norman Basset with at least one hour of daily activity. This can include invigorating walks, interactive play sessions, and moderate running. While it can be satisfied with less intense play sessions, it is crucial that these activities are sufficiently engaging. Search games, for example, tap into its developed sense of smell and keep it mentally active.

Finally, socialization is a key aspect of its development. Exposing the Artois-Norman Basset to various environments, people, and other animals from a young age promotes balanced behavior and good emotional health. By ensuring that these exercise and activity needs are met, owners can ensure optimal well-being for their four-legged companion.

Recommended diet

The diet of the Artésien-Normand Basset must be carefully planned to ensure its health and well-being. This breed, often characterized by its low stature and energy, has specific nutritional needs that must be taken into account.

First of all, it is crucial to choose a high-quality diet that meets the energy requirements of this breed. Kibble specially formulated for medium-sized dogs can be suitable, as long as it contains sufficient quality protein, such as meat or fish, which promotes good muscle development. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid foods rich in grains and fillers, as they can lead to digestive issues.

Next, portion management is essential, as the Artésien-Normand Basset can be prone to obesity. A balanced diet should be established, dividing daily meals into several small portions to avoid overfeeding. Moreover, it is recommended to include vegetables like carrots and green beans in their diet, as they provide essential fiber and nutrients.

Finally, hydration should remain a priority. Dogs must have constant access to fresh water to prevent dehydration, especially after exercise. By following these dietary recommendations, owners can ensure a long and healthy life for their companion.

Training and obedience

The Artois-Norman Basset is a highly appreciated dog breed, known for its friendly temperament and intelligence. When it comes to training this dog, it is crucial to adopt a gentle yet firm approach. This breed can be a bit stubborn, which requires a certain level of patience. The first few months of life are essential for laying the foundation of its education. Socialization sessions should be varied and regular, allowing the dog to become familiar with different people, animals, and environments.

Training should be based on positive methods. Using rewards, such as treats or praise, works particularly well to motivate the Artois-Norman Basset. Avoid coercive techniques, as they can lead to mistrust. Group training classes can also be beneficial, not only for the dog's behavior but also to strengthen your bond.

Finally, keep in mind that this dog has a high need for exercise. Regular walks and stimulating games are essential to avoid boredom, which could lead to undesirable behaviors. A good education also involves balancing physical activity with moments of rest.

Behavior with children

The Artois-Norman Basset is a medium-sized hunting dog with a generally friendly temperament. This dog, with its sociable nature, tends to get along well with children. Its patient character and willingness to play make it an ideal companion for young ones. It is often joyful and curious, allowing it to easily integrate into a family environment.

However, it is important to emphasize that each dog has its own personality. Interactions between the Artois-Norman Basset and children should always be supervised, especially if the children are very young. This dog can be sensitive to sudden movements or overly energetic games, which could make it anxious. Early, positive training is essential to teach them to respect each other's boundaries.

Additionally, the Artois-Norman Basset is a dog that needs regular exercise and stimulating activities. To maintain a good relationship with the children, it is advisable to involve the whole family in games or walks. This not only fosters the bond with the children but also helps combat boredom and prevent undesirable behaviors. Proper training and early socialization will also help strengthen positive interactions between the dog and the children.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Basset Artésien Normand is a dog breed characterized by its sociability and friendly temperament. These dogs are generally well compatible with other pets, including dogs and cats. Their gentle nature and natural curiosity make them open to interactions with other species. They are often easily integrated into an environment where multiple animals coexist.

Due to their hunting instinct, it is essential to ensure early socialization for the Basset Artésien Normand. Frequent exposure to other animals from a young age helps develop appropriate behaviors. This can prevent potential predatory instincts, especially towards smaller animals. Proper obedience training and positive experiences with other animals enhance their ability to coexist harmoniously.

It is also advisable to monitor initial interactions, as some individuals may have unpredictable reactions. By establishing clear rules and providing personal spaces, cohabitation can become peaceful. In summary, this breed, when well socialized, generally adapts well to a household composed of various pets, thereby contributing to a balanced family atmosphere.

Grooming needs

The Basset Artésien-Normand is a dog breed with short fur, which makes grooming easier compared to other long-haired breeds. However, regular grooming remains essential to maintain the health of its skin and coat. Weekly brushing helps remove dead hair and prevent tangles. It also helps distribute the natural oils produced by its skin, thus promoting a healthy and shiny coat.

The dog’s long, drooping ears require special attention. It is important to regularly check the condition of its ears to prevent any infection. Gentle cleaning with an appropriate product helps eliminate impurities and prevent hearing problems. In addition, teeth should be brushed regularly to avoid tartar buildup and maintain good dental health.

Finally, regular nail checks are necessary. Since these dogs are often less active, their nails may not wear down naturally. Proper nail care prevents discomfort and injuries. In summary, regular grooming, ear inspections, and attention to dental hygiene are fundamental elements to ensure the well-being of this breed.

Health

The Artois-Norman Basset is a dog breed that has several health characteristics to consider. Due to its morphology, with short legs and a long body, this breed is predisposed to certain orthopedic conditions. Back problems, such as disc disease, can occur due to the pressure exerted on the spine. Owners should be careful to avoid frequent jumping or overly intense activities that could exacerbate these issues.

Hereditary diseases are also a concern. Eye disorders, such as cataracts and retinal atrophy, can affect this breed. It is therefore advisable to have regular eye examinations with specialized veterinarians. In old age, the Artois-Norman Basset may also be prone to developing weight problems and issues related to obesity, given its tendency to be greedy.

Finally, a good diet and moderate exercise are essential for maintaining good health. Regular visits to the veterinarian will help detect potential health issues early and ensure appropriate care for your four-legged companion.

Environment and habitat

The Basset Artésien-Normand is a dog breed originating from Normandy, France. This dog is particularly suited to a rural environment, where it can fully express its hunting talents. Its modest size and elongated body allow it to navigate through underbrush and bushes, ideal habitats for hunting small game such as rabbits.

In terms of habitat, the Basset Artésien-Normand feels comfortable in both outdoor and indoor spaces. A fenced garden is ideal, as it enjoys exploring and sniffing its surroundings. However, this dog can also adapt to apartment living, provided it receives enough daily exercise, which is crucial for its physical and mental health.

This dog is particularly sociable and seeks the company of its owners. Therefore, a family environment where it can interact with humans and other animals is highly recommended. The absence of emotional isolation is essential for its well-being, as it thrives in contexts where it feels integrated.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a dog is an essential step that deserves special attention. It should be a name that you enjoy saying and that matches your dog's personality. A good name should be short, easy to pronounce, and easy for the animal to understand. Opt for distinct sounds, as dogs respond better to clear and impactful syllables. Additionally, try to choose a name that does not resemble common commands to avoid any confusion.

Also consider the character and appearance of your normand artésien basset. This breed is known for its elegant appearance and gentle nature. A name reflecting these traits can strengthen your bond with your four-legged companion. Lastly, taking into account the breed's origin can inspire names that evoke its culture or history.

Here are about fifteen suggestions for naming your normand artésien basset: Biscuit, Chérie, Oscar, Loulou, Pixie, Vicky, Gaspard, Noisette, Samba, Pâris, Nino, Zazou, Moka, Roxy, Java. These names are simple and endearing while giving your dog a unique personality.

Average purchase price

The price of a purebred Artois-Basset puppy can vary depending on several factors. Generally, the cost of a puppy from a recognized breeder ranges between 800 and 1,500 euros. This price may be influenced by the breeder's reputation, the quality of the dog's lineage, as well as the care and preliminary training provided to the puppies before adoption.

Breeders who participate in shows and have references regarding health and temperament may offer higher prices. However, it is also possible to find puppies at lower prices in shelters or animal protection associations, where the adoption fees are generally lower, ranging from 150 to 400 euros. That said, adopting from a shelter may involve additional costs for vaccinations and sterilization.

It is crucial to take into account all the costs associated with acquiring a dog, including veterinary fees, food, daily care, and training. A thoughtful choice ensures a better integration of the animal into its new home.

Expenses

Owning an Artois-Normandy Basset dog entails various expenses that should be anticipated. On average, it is reasonable to budget around 150 to 200 euros per month. This estimate encompasses several essential expense categories.

Firstly, food constitutes a significant portion of the monthly budget. A dog of this size requires a balanced and high-quality diet, which can cost between 50 and 80 euros per month. It is crucial to choose kibble suitable for its breed, age, and specific needs.

Next, it is important to take into account veterinary expenses. An annual visit for a health check-up, vaccinations, and any preventive treatments can cost around 100 to 150 euros per year, or about 10 to 12 euros per month. However, additional expenses for unforeseen costs, such as illnesses or accidents, should also be planned for.

Other expenses include necessary equipment, such as collars, leashes, toys, and bedding, as well as grooming costs, which can amount to 20-30 euros per month. Finally, if you consider placing your pet in a kennel or hiring a dog walker, this will add costs that can reach 50 euros or more per month.

In summary, the monthly expenses for an Artois-Normandy Basset revolve around food, veterinary care, equipment, and other services, leading to a total budget of 150 to 200 euros per month.

Destination and usage

The Basset Artois-Normand is a dog distinguished by its friendly temperament and charming personality, making it a popular choice for family life. Its sociable nature allows it to easily get along with children and other pets, fostering a harmonious atmosphere at home. Due to its affectionate character, it quickly becomes a full member of the family, bringing joy and companionship.

In terms of use, this breed is primarily valued as a life companion. Its moderate exercise needs allow it to fit into various lifestyles, whether it's leisurely walks in an urban setting or outdoor adventures in nature. Its compact size makes it suitable for homes of all sizes, whether apartments or houses with gardens.

Finally, the intelligence of this dog, combined with its ability to learn, makes it an excellent candidate for training and socialization activities. This ensures harmonious coexistence and stimulates its mental well-being. With proper training, the Basset Artois-Normand can become a loyal and obedient companion, capable of bringing comfort and happiness to its household.

Legislation and regulation

The legislation and regulations concerning the basset artésien-normand dog breed vary significantly from country to country. In several European countries, particularly in France, this breed is recognized and admired for its temperament and hunting skills. In France, breed unions oversee its breeding and protection, ensuring that health and behavior standards are upheld.

In contrast, countries like the United Kingdom focus their dog ownership laws more on breeds considered dangerous. Although this breed is generally not included in these restrictions, owners must ensure that their animals are well-socialized and trained to avoid any issues.

In the United States, regulations can vary greatly from state to state; some impose specific requirements regarding the breeding and ownership of dogs. Breed clubs also play a crucial role in promoting responsible breeding practices. In summary, it is essential for owners to inform themselves about local laws to ensure a favorable environment for this breed.

Official recognition

The Artésien-Normand Basset is a dog breed originating from France, recognized for its low stature and large ears. In France, this breed is acknowledged by the Société Centrale Canine, which oversees its standard and promotion. French breeders take pride in preserving the morphological and behavioral characteristics that define this unique breed.

In other European countries, recognition varies. For instance, some Northern European countries, although less engaged in breeding this breed, have included it in their canine classifications. This reflects a growing interest in French dog breeds and their history.

Outside the European continent, the situation is different. In regions like the United States or Australia, the breed does not enjoy the same level of acclaim and is not officially recognized by major canine organizations. This limits breeding and competition opportunities at the international level, thus hindering its popularity and development abroad.

Despite this, the Artésien-Normand Basset continues to charm dog lovers with its friendly temperament and undeniable charm.

Pedigrees

The Artois-Norman Basset is a French dog breed that is supported by numerous dedicated registries and clubs, allowing for the acquisition of a pedigree. The first of these is the Société Centrale Canine (SCC), which is the official organization in France responsible for managing and registering the pedigrees of purebred dogs. The SCC establishes strict rules regarding the selection and breeding of these dogs, thereby ensuring their genetic purity.

In parallel, there are breed clubs that work to promote and preserve the Artois-Norman Basset. Among them, the French Club of the Artois-Norman Basset (CFBAN) plays a crucial role in networking breeders and owners. This club organizes beauty shows and working trials, allowing dogs to be showcased and recognized. Membership in these clubs is often a mark of quality for future owners.

Finally, it is essential to verify the compliance of breeders with these organizations to ensure the health and pedigree of the puppies. By choosing a registered breeder, you can be assured of obtaining an animal with clearly established origins.

Prohibitions

The breed of dog known as the Basset Artésien Normand is often appreciated for its friendly temperament and sociable nature. However, it may also face restrictions in certain countries due to regulations on breeds considered potentially dangerous or harmful. These regulations vary significantly from one country to another and may include total bans or specific restrictions on the breeding and ownership of these dogs.

In several European countries, laws governing dog breeds are in place. Some nations have lists of banned breeds or conditions for ownership that may include requirements for sterilization, liability insurance, or special training. Potential owners of a Basset Artésien Normand should therefore check local legislation before acquiring such an animal.

In other regions, such as some parts of the United States, laws are often determined at the municipal level, making the situation even more complex. In these areas, there may be restrictions based on public safety concerns, even though the breed in question is not usually associated with aggressive behavior. In conclusion, it is essential for prospective owners to thoroughly research the regulations in their country or region regarding this dog breed.

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