German spitz - keeshond

Autres noms : Giant spitz, Wolfspitz

Discover the Keeshond, a companion dog with a dense coat and a friendly personality. Energetic and intelligent, it is the ideal companion for families and easily adapts to different environments. Learn more about this affectionate and cheerful breed!

Awareness of acquiring an animal

Adopting or breeding a dog is a responsibility that must be carefully considered. Dogs are loyal companions that require time, attention, and constant care. Whether for leisure, passion, or professional breeding, it is crucial to understand the specific needs of each breed. Provide them with a loving and stimulating environment, and avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Be a vigilant and committed owner for a happy and healthy companion.

To learn more about animal welfare, we invite you to consult our FAQ by clicking the button below:

Awareness of animal welfare

Origins and history

The Keeshond is a dog breed of Dutch origin, with roots dating back several centuries. Originally, these dogs were used as guard and working animals on the barges of the Netherlands. Their presence on transport boats contributed to their adaptation to harsh living conditions and their resilience. They are medium-sized dogs, recognizable by their dense coat and erect ears.

In the 18th century, the popularity of Keeshonds greatly increased, particularly among the Dutch bourgeoisie. They were often associated with political symbols, especially as companions of those who supported the revolt against French occupation. This reinforced their image as a dog of the Dutch homeland.

The breed also survived through wars, and thanks to enthusiasts, efforts were made to preserve its lineage. The Keeshond was recognized by several canine organizations in the early 20th century, quickly establishing itself outside the Netherlands, notably in Great Britain and the United States. Today, it is valued both for its companionship qualities and for its friendly and sociable temperament.

Physical characteristics

The Keeshond is a medium-sized dog known for its robustness and distinct appearance. Its height at the withers typically ranges from 40 to 50 cm, with a weight varying between 20 and 30 kg. Its silhouette is well-proportioned, reflecting excellent musculature and a proud head carriage.

The Keeshond's coat is one of its most remarkable features. It consists of a dense, silky undercoat, covered by straight and slightly scattered guard hairs. This double coat gives it a voluminous appearance and allows it to adapt to various climatic conditions. The colors vary, but a combination of gray, black, and cream is often seen, with a shaded dark facial mask that highlights its lively expression.

The Keeshond's eyes are almond-shaped and dark in color, providing an attentive and intelligent expression. Its ears are small and triangular, naturally erect on its head, enhancing its alert appearance. Its well-furred tail is usually curled over its back, adding to its distinctive charm. Overall, the Keeshond is a dog that exudes an impression of liveliness and loyalty, making it a cherished companion.

Character

The Keeshond is a medium-sized dog, known for its distinctive appearance and lovable nature. This dog is often described as cheerful and friendly, making it an excellent family companion. Its sociable nature makes it particularly appreciated among families with children, as it generally gets along well with them.

In addition to its friendliness, the Keeshond is intelligent and curious. Its ability to learn quickly makes it a good candidate for education and training. It is essential to provide regular mental stimulation and exercise to channel its energy. Its gentleness and sensitivity make it a dog that is very receptive to human emotions, thereby strengthening the emotional bonds it establishes with its owners.

In terms of protection, this dog has a natural guarding instinct. Although it is not aggressive, it will not hesitate to alert its family to intruders or unusual situations. This makes it an excellent companion dog that watches over its loved ones while remaining alert and full of life.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of Keeshonds typically ranges from 12 to 15 years. This lifespan can vary depending on several factors, including genetics, diet, and veterinary care. As a medium-sized dog, this four-legged companion is sturdy, but it is not without health issues.

Keeshonds may be prone to certain conditions such as heart disorders, hip dysplasia, and dental problems. Therefore, regular check-ups with the veterinarian are crucial to anticipate and address these issues. A balanced diet and regular exercise are also essential for maintaining their health and well-being.

Additionally, early socialization and mental stimulation play a key role in their development and longevity. By providing an enriching environment, these dogs can lead full and active lives, which can contribute to a longer lifespan. Thus, by taking care of these aspects, owners can enhance their companion’s quality of life and potentially extend their life expectancy.

Exercise and activity needs

Keeshonds are active and alert dogs that require a moderate to high amount of exercise. As a breed, they have historically been bred to be companion and guardian dogs. Therefore, they thrive when given the opportunity for both physical and mental stimulation. Daily walks of at least 30 minutes to an hour are recommended. These outings should vary in pace and environment to stimulate their curiosity.

In addition to walks, keeshonds enjoy playful activities such as fetch and agility. These games not only enhance their physical fitness but also strengthen the bond with their owner. They are intelligent and love to learn, so short training sessions of a few minutes each day can be very beneficial for their mental stimulation.

Finally, it is essential to incorporate socialization moments with other dogs and humans. This contributes to their emotional balance and the development of friendly behaviors. In both language and practice, an active and varied lifestyle is essential for the well-being of keeshonds.

Recommended diet

The diet of a Keeshond must be carefully tailored to meet its specific nutritional needs. This breed is medium-sized and has a sturdy build, which requires a balanced diet rich in quality proteins. Proteins help support muscle mass and maintain a healthy weight. It is recommended to prioritize protein sources such as chicken, beef, or fish in their diet.

Carbohydrates, coming from sources like brown rice or sweet potatoes, should also be a part of their regimen. They provide the necessary energy for daily activities. Fiber is also important for good digestion; it can be found in vegetables like carrots and green beans.

Additionally, it is crucial to maintain adequate hydration. A diet based on quality kibbles should be accompanied by constant access to fresh water. Be careful not to overfeed, as Keeshonds tend to gain weight. Monitor portion sizes and adjust them according to their activity level.

Lastly, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian to establish a personalized feeding plan that takes into account the dog’s age, physical activity, and overall health condition.

Training and obedience

The Keeshond is a dog breed known for its friendly and intelligent temperament. Training for this dog should start at a young age. Socializing the Keeshond with other dogs, animals, and people is essential to ensure balanced behavior in adulthood. This socialization should be gradual and positive to foster the dog's self-confidence.

In terms of training, positive reinforcement methods are particularly effective. Keeshonds respond well to rewards such as treats, praise, and petting. It is advisable to start with basic commands like “sit,” “down,” and “come.” Consistency and patience are key, as this dog may sometimes show a stubborn side, which requires a gentle yet firm approach.

Regular physical activity is also crucial for maintaining the Keeshond's physical and mental health. Daily play and walks are necessary to channel its energy and strengthen the bond with its owner. Finally, short but frequent training sessions are preferable, as this helps keep the dog’s attention and makes learning enjoyable.

Behavior with children

The Keeshond is known for its friendly and social temperament, making it an excellent companion for children. These dogs are naturally protective and form strong bonds with their family members. They are generally very tolerant and patient with young children, which allows them to integrate harmoniously into a family home.

Their boundless energy and penchant for play make them particularly suited to an environment where children are active. Keeshonds enjoy interactive activities, such as ball games or walks, which allows them to expend energy while having fun with the kids. Their playful nature and curiosity also encourage positive interactions, fostering an emotional bond between the animal and the children.

However, it is essential to teach children to respect the dog. Proper education regarding how to treat animals and clear rules are necessary to ensure that interactions are safe. A well-socialized Keeshond, properly introduced into a family environment, will be a valuable and affectionate companion, bringing joy and happiness to each family member.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Keeshond is a dog breed that stands out for its friendly and sociable temperament, making it an ideal companion for families and multi-pet households. Generally, these dogs get along well with other household pets, including cats and other dogs. Their jovial nature allows them to form harmonious relationships, provided they are socialized from a young age.

Early socialization is crucial for the Keeshond. It is recommended to expose these dogs to various animals and environments as puppies. This helps them develop the confidence needed to interact with other species without fear or aggression. Owners should supervise initial encounters to ensure the safety of all animals involved.

Despite their friendly disposition, it is essential to consider the individual temperament of each animal. Some Keeshonds may be more dominant or protective, which can lead to tensions with other animals. Consistent and positive training can help mitigate these behaviors. In summary, with proper education and socialization, the Keeshond can peacefully coexist with other household pets.

Grooming needs

The Keeshond is a dog that requires regular grooming due to its abundant double coat. This type of coat, consisting of a dense undercoat and longer guard hairs, needs special attention to prevent knots and tangles. It is recommended to brush the dog at least two to three times a week, and daily during shedding periods, which usually occur in spring and autumn. This helps maintain healthy skin, reduces hair loss in the house, and prevents skin irritations.

Regarding general maintenance, it is essential to regularly check the ears, eyes, and claws. The ears should be cleaned periodically to avoid infections, while the eyes should be monitored for any discharge. The claws need to be trimmed regularly to prevent discomfort while walking. An occasional bath, especially after outings in muddy or dusty conditions, is also necessary to keep the coat clean and fresh.

A healthy and balanced diet also contributes to maintaining coat quality. Finally, regular veterinary visits ensure that the dog remains healthy, which plays a key role in the overall care of the Keeshond. By following these guidelines, owners can guarantee the well-being and beauty of their four-legged companion.

Health

The Keeshond is generally considered a robust breed, but like all dogs, there are specific health concerns to watch for. This breed is prone to developing certain hereditary diseases. Eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy are more common, which can affect long-term vision. It is essential to have regular veterinary check-ups to detect these conditions early.

Another important concern is hip dysplasia, a joint malformation that can lead to pain and mobility issues. Screening tests conducted by responsible breeders can help minimize this risk. Obesity is also an issue to consider. The Keeshond, with its thick coat, can hide excessive weight gain, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease.

Lastly, it is important to ensure that this breed receives a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and overall good condition. Proper care can help ensure a long and healthy life for the Keeshond.

Environment and habitat

The Keeshond is a dog breed that adapts well to various environments, both urban and rural. This dog, of Dutch origin, is very sociable and seeks to be close to its human family, making it perfect for indoor living. It thrives in a setting where it can interact with household members and benefit from interactive playtime.

As for its habitat, a home with a fenced garden is a plus, as this dog needs regular exercise. Daily walks and stimulating games are essential for its physical and mental health. The Keeshond is also sensitive to extreme temperatures, so a comfortable shelter is necessary in hot or cold climates.

Finally, this dog is very performing and intelligent, making it receptive to training and education. An environment where it can learn and flourish is crucial, as it needs constant mental stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors. In summary, it thrives in an active and loving family setting.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a dog, especially for a distinctive breed like the Keeshond, is an exciting task that requires thought. First of all, it is important to consider the animal's personality. Keeshonds are known for their jovial, friendly, and intelligent nature. A name that reflects these traits will help strengthen your bond with your companion.

Next, think about the sound of the name. Dogs often respond better to names that contain high-pitched sounds or shorter syllables. This also makes it easier for them to recognize their name. Avoid names that are too long or complicated. Finally, don’t forget the practical aspect: a good name should be easy to pronounce and remember, both for you and your family members.

Here are fifteen name suggestions for a Keeshond: Flocon, Lune, Nimbus, Neko, Chocolat, Tango, Pixel, Moka, Zéphyr, Pompom, Étoile, Roxy, Léo, Saffran, or Galaxie. These names capture the joyful and unique essence of the breed. Choose the one that resonates the most with you and your new four-legged companion.

Average purchase price

The average price to acquire a Keeshond dog varies based on several criteria. Generally, the purchase cost ranges from 800 to 2500 euros. This price can fluctuate depending on the breeder, pedigree, and geographical location. Breeders with an established reputation and experience may charge higher prices due to the quality of their animals.

Another determining factor is the age of the dog. Puppies are often more expensive than adults. Conversely, older dogs or those with health issues may be offered at a reduced price. This is also an option to consider if you want to welcome a pet without spending too much money.

Finally, it is crucial to take into account the costs associated with owning a pet. This includes expenses related to food, veterinary care, training, and insurance. Thus, while the initial purchase price is an important factor, it would be wise to think about the total cost in the long term.

Expenses

Owning a dog of this breed involves expenses that can vary based on several factors. On average, it is reasonable to budget around 80 to 150 euros per month. This estimate includes several categories of essential expenses.

First, food constitutes a significant part of the budget. A dog of this size requires quality nutrition, which can cost between 40 and 70 euros per month depending on the brand and type of food chosen.

Next, veterinary care is another unavoidable expense. This can include vaccinations, parasite treatments, and routine check-ups. On average, it is wise to set aside about 20 to 30 euros per month for these services, although this amount can vary depending on the health and age of the pet.

Additionally, maintenance expenses should also be considered. This includes grooming products, which can amount to 10 to 20 euros per month, as well as accessories like toys, collars, or harnesses.

Finally, potential additional costs may also arise, such as boarding or training fees, which can supplement the monthly budget. Thus, preparing an appropriate and balanced budget is essential to ensure your dog’s well-being.

Destination and usage

Keeshonds are highly valued companion dogs due to their friendly temperament and distinct appearance. Originating from the Netherlands, they have a thick coat and an expressive face with characteristic markings. Their medium size and social nature make them ideal animals for families and individuals seeking a loyal companion.

These dogs are particularly appreciated for their adaptability to different environments. Whether in an apartment in the city or in a house with a garden, they adjust easily to various lifestyles. Their affectionate nature and need for human interaction make them very sociable, making them excellent partners for children and the elderly.

Moreover, Keeshonds are often used as assistance or therapy dogs. Their calm temperament and desire to please make them well-suited to provide emotional support. They are also suitable for family activities such as walks, playing in the garden, or even learning tricks, which fosters strong bonds with their owners. These traits make them ideal pets, bringing joy and affection to daily life.

Legislation and regulation

The legislation and regulations regarding the Keeshond dog breed vary significantly from country to country. In many places, there are no specific regulations that apply solely to this breed. Generally, the laws governing dogs in general—whether related to responsible ownership, care, and liability in case of bites—are more relevant.

On the other hand, some regions impose restrictions on certain categories of dogs, often based on stereotypes or concerns related to aggression. Although dogs of this breed are generally friendly and sociable, owners are advised to familiarize themselves with local laws and ensure that their pet complies with requirements, including vaccinations and identification.

Additionally, animal advocacy organizations recommend enacting laws that favor breeds considered to be less problematic, like this one, in order to promote better understanding and management of canine behavior. Ultimately, the responsibility lies with the owners, who must ensure proper education and socialization for their pets.

Official recognition

The Keeshond is a dog breed that enjoys widespread global recognition, although its status can vary from country to country. In many European countries, particularly in the Netherlands, its country of origin, this breed is highly valued and supported by well-established breed clubs. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has also recognized and classified this breed, which gives it a certain legitimacy at the international level.

In North America, recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC) has helped popularize the Keeshond. American breeders and owners are actively involved in promoting the breed at various dog competitions. This has led to increased visibility and interest in the breed.

In countries like Japan and Australia, the breed also receives official recognition. However, the number of associated dogs and breeders remains relatively low. In some areas, it is perceived as a rare breed, which can affect its status.

Overall, the Keeshond enjoys favorable recognition in several regions, but conditions vary significantly depending on local traditions and the commitment of the dog-breeding communities.

Pedigrees

To obtain a pedigree for the Keeshond dog breed, it is essential to turn to organizations and clubs specialized in the breeding and promotion of this breed. First and foremost, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is a global reference that recognizes the Keeshond and establishes the breed standards. Breeders who are members of the FCI can provide official pedigrees.

Additionally, there are national or regional clubs dedicated to the Keeshond, which play a crucial role in managing bloodlines and breed-specific information. These clubs offer resources to breeders and owners, and facilitate the acquisition of pedigree documents for dogs that meet compliance criteria.

It is also recommended to consult veterinarians and breeding associations, as they can provide advice on best practices for selecting a responsible breeder and obtaining a valid pedigree. In summary, breeders affiliated with the FCI and breed clubs are the main sources for obtaining pedigrees for the Keeshond.

Prohibitions

The Keeshond is a beloved companion dog known for its friendly nature and beauty. However, regulations concerning dog breeds vary significantly from country to country. In some countries, specific bans may apply to dogs considered dangerous or at risk, although the Keeshond is generally not classified among these breeds.

In Europe, most countries do not restrict the ownership of this breed. Legislation tends to focus more on specific behaviors rather than breed characteristics. However, local regulations may require that all dogs, regardless of their type, be kept on a leash in certain public spaces.

Conversely, other regions of the world have stricter laws regarding dog breeds. Some American states impose restrictions on dogs considered aggressive. Although this does not directly concern the Keeshond, it is always advisable for owners to familiarize themselves with local laws.

In conclusion, the Keeshond is generally allowed in most countries, but it is important to be aware of local legislation to ensure the well-being and safety of the animal.

Breeders of german spitz - keeshond

No of german spitz - keeshond breeders are currently registered on Preeders.
If you’re a breeder, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.

Classified Ads of german spitz - keeshond

No of german spitz - keeshond classified ads are available on Preeders.
If you’re a breeder, sign up for free now and be the first to post a classified ad

Breed clubs of german spitz - keeshond

No of german spitz - keeshond breed clubs are currently registered on Preeders.
If you would like to highlight your breed club, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.