ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISShetland sheepdog
Autres noms : Sheltie, Colley shetland
Discover the Shetland Sheepdog, an intelligent and affectionate dog known for its elegance and liveliness. Ideal for families, this loyal companion excels in learning and thrives outdoors. Learn more about its characteristics and temperament!
Awareness of acquiring an animal
Adopting or breeding a dog is a responsibility that must be carefully considered. Dogs are loyal companions that require time, attention, and constant care. Whether for leisure, passion, or professional breeding, it is crucial to understand the specific needs of each breed. Provide them with a loving and stimulating environment, and avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Be a vigilant and committed owner for a happy and healthy companion.
To learn more about animal welfare, we invite you to consult our FAQ by clicking the button below:
Origins and history
The Shetland Sheepdog has its origins in the Shetland archipelago, located between Norway and Scotland. This breed emerged in the 19th century, stemming from the needs of local farmers for a dog capable of herding and gathering livestock, particularly sheep. The harsh climatic conditions of this region favored the development of a hardy and agile dog, well-suited for outdoor life.
The breed is also influenced by small dogs imported by sailors and settlers, which contributed to its unique morphology. The Shetland Sheepdog, of modest size, is characterized by a dense, double coat that protects it from bad weather. Its liveliness and intelligence make it an excellent working companion.
Over the decades, the impact of industrialization and the evolution of breeding methods have transformed the role of the Shetland Sheepdog, shifting it from a working dog to a cherished pet. Today, it is appreciated not only for its herding skills but also for its affectionate nature and sociability. The breed has managed to adapt to societal changes while maintaining its pastoral essence.
Physical characteristics
The Shetland Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog with a compact and harmonious structure. Its height at the withers generally ranges from 33 to 41 cm, with a weight that fluctuates around 6 to 12 kg. Its silhouette is elegant, with a well-proportioned body and an athletic appearance.
The coat is one of the most striking features of this breed. It is double, consisting of a soft and dense undercoat, as well as a long and straight outer coat. The coat colors vary, including combinations of black, blue merle, and sable, often with white markings. This variety of colors adds to its visual appeal.
The head is slightly rounded, with almond-shaped eyes that express keen intelligence and great gentleness. The ears are of medium size, often held erect or semi-erect, enhancing its attentive expression. Finally, the tail is of medium length, typically held low at rest but can be raised when excited. These characteristics make the Shetland Sheepdog a beautiful and lively animal, ideal for companionship.
Character
The Shetland Sheepdog is an intelligent and lively dog, known for its alert and observant behavior. Its natural curiosity drives it to explore its surroundings, making it an excellent companion for outdoor activities. This dog is also very responsive to learning, which makes training and education easier. Its ability to quickly understand commands makes it an effective working dog.
Socially, the Shetland Sheepdog is generally affectionate and loyal to its family. It forms strong bonds with its owners, showing great devotion. However, it can be reserved towards strangers, which makes it a good guard dog, as it has a protective instinct. Early socialization is essential for it to get used to new people and situations.
In terms of energy, this breed is active and needs regular exercise. Walks, playtime, and interactive activities are crucial for its physical and mental well-being. Finally, its sensitivity means it reacts strongly to human emotions, making the Shetland Sheepdog an empathetic companion that is attuned to the moods of those around it.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of Shetland Sheepdogs generally ranges between 12 and 14 years. This relatively long lifespan is often an indicator of good health and robustness. However, as with any breed, several factors can influence this longevity, such as genetics, lifestyle, and the care provided.
Shetland Sheepdogs are active and intelligent dogs. A healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet and regular exercise, contributes to their overall well-being. Owners should also be attentive to their health by ensuring regular veterinary check-ups, which can allow for the early detection of potential hereditary diseases, such as eye problems or heart conditions.
In terms of preventive care, socialization and training from a young age are essential to ensure balanced behavior. By providing adequate mental and physical stimulation, owners can help maximize their companion's lifespan. Ultimately, the love and attention given to the dog also play a crucial role in its quality of life and longevity.
Exercise and activity needs
The Shetland Sheepdog is a dynamic breed that requires a significant amount of exercise and activity to thrive. Due to its intelligence and liveliness, it is essential to provide sufficient daily outings to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. A minimum of one hour of exercise per day is recommended, including walks, games, and various physical activities.
Interactive games, such as frisbee or agility, are particularly beneficial for this breed. They not only stimulate its body but also its mind, allowing it to channel its energy in a constructive way. Training sessions, based on positive reinforcement techniques, also promote a close bond between the dog and its owner while providing essential mental stimulation.
Finally, it is important to note that the Shetland Sheepdog enjoys companionship and social interactions. Walks with other dogs or group activities are ideal for nurturing its sociable temperament and keeping it happy and balanced. Ensuring an active and varied daily routine is therefore crucial for the well-being of this breed.
Recommended diet
The Shetland Sheepdog is an energetic and intelligent dog breed that requires a balanced diet to maintain its health and well-being. Due to its medium size, caloric intake should be adjusted according to its activity level. An active dog will need a diet rich in proteins and fats, while a less active dog should receive a reduced caloric intake to avoid obesity.
It is advisable to choose high-quality kibble, specifically formulated for medium-sized breeds. This kibble should contain natural ingredients, with a high proportion of protein coming from meats, and a moderate amount of vegetables and complex carbohydrates. Essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, are also important for bone development and dental health.
Meals should be divided into two to three feedings per day to help prevent digestive issues and promote good nutrient absorption. Finally, ensure that fresh water is always available, especially after physical activities, as the Shetland Sheepdog is a dog that loves to play and explore.
Training and obedience
The Shetland Shepherd is an intelligent and receptive dog, making it an excellent candidate for education and training. From a young age, it is essential to initiate appropriate socialization by exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals. This helps prevent fearful or aggressive behaviors in adulthood while boosting their self-confidence.
The positive training method is particularly effective for this breed. Using rewards, such as treats or praise, motivates the dog and facilitates learning. It is important to keep training sessions short and dynamic, as their attention can wane quickly. Consistency and patience are key: regular exercises help reinforce learning and avoid confusion.
Finally, the Shetland Shepherd enjoys mental and physical stimulation. Incorporating interactive games, agility courses, or obedience into their routine helps prevent boredom, thereby reducing undesirable behaviors. By combining socialization, positive training, and stimulation, we promote a harmonious development of these affectionate and energetic dogs.
Behavior with children
The Shetland Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog, known for its liveliness and intelligence. This dog generally has a friendly and affectionate nature, making it an excellent companion for children. Their playful temperament and need for social interaction make them very popular among families. They are naturally protective, which allows them to usually get along well with younger ones, provided they are properly socialized from a young age.
It is essential to teach them how to interact with children. A Shetland Sheepdog is generally patient, but it is important to ensure that play remains respectful. Children should be made aware of how to treat a dog gently, as these animals can sometimes be reactive if they feel threatened or mistreated. Therefore, supervision of interactions between dogs and children is strongly recommended, especially in the early stages of their relationship.
Additionally, this dog needs regular mental and physical stimulation. Children can participate in interactive games, which strengthens their bond. The Shetland Sheepdog enjoys learning and can be involved in various educational activities with children. In summary, when well-trained and socialized, these dogs can be loyal and affectionate companions for the whole family.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Shetland Sheepdog is an intelligent and sociable dog, which generally allows it to get along well with other pets. Its friendly and affectionate temperament makes it an ideal companion in households where multiple animals coexist. Indeed, these dogs tend to be protective of their family, including other animals, which can strengthen the bonds within the group.
However, it is important to consider their herding instinct. This dog has a strong tendency to herd and monitor, which can lead to chasing or aggressive behaviors towards smaller animals, such as rodents or birds. Early socialization and ongoing training are essential to minimize these undesirable behaviors, especially when interacting with animals of different sizes.
Dogs of this breed often adapt well to other dogs. They enjoy playing, exploring, and can even form strong bonds with their peers. It is advisable to gradually introduce them to other animals, monitoring their interactions to establish a harmonious environment. Good socialization and regular exercise will contribute to their well-being and ability to live peacefully with multiple animals at home.
Grooming needs
The Shetland Sheepdog is a double-coated dog, which means it requires regular grooming to maintain the health of its coat. This double coat protects the dog from the elements, but it can also get tangled and accumulate dirt. It is recommended to brush the coat at least once a week, and more frequently during shedding periods, which typically occur in spring and autumn. Regular brushing helps prevent tangles and reduces hair loss in the house.
Regarding bathing, it is advisable not to wash the dog too frequently, as this can strip away the natural oils from its skin. A bath every few months is sufficient unless the dog gets particularly dirty. During grooming, it is also important to check the ears, nails, and teeth. The ears should be cleaned regularly to avoid infections, and the nails should be trimmed if they do not wear down naturally. Dental care is essential to prevent oral health issues. Regular tooth brushing is recommended to ensure good hygiene. In summary, regular and appropriate care contributes to the overall health and well-being of the animal.
Health
The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed of dog valued for its intelligence and agility. However, it is important to consider certain aspects of its health to ensure optimal well-being.
First of all, eye problems are common in this breed. Conditions such as cataracts, retinal dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy can affect their vision. Regular veterinary check-ups allow for early detection of these issues and ensure appropriate care.
Next, joint problems, particularly hip dysplasia, can also occur. Dogs of this breed should be maintained at a healthy weight and receive regular exercise to support their muscular and joint development.
It is also crucial to monitor dental health. Small breeds, including this one, are prone to dental issues. Regular brushing and veterinary check-ups are recommended to prevent periodontal disease.
Finally, like all breeds, a balanced diet and regular vaccinations greatly contribute to the overall health of the Shetland Sheepdog. Preventive veterinary care is essential to ensure a long and healthy life.
Environment and habitat
The Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the Sheltie, is a working dog originating from the Shetland Islands in Scotland. This medium-sized dog, with a long coat, was originally bred to guard sheep in a rugged and often isolated environment. Its anatomy, designed for efficiency, allows it to navigate various terrains, from steep hills to meadows, while facing the typical weather conditions of the region.
In terms of habitat, the Shetland Sheepdog easily adapts to different living situations. It can thrive in rural areas where it has space to move and play, but it can also flourish in the city, provided it has regular outings. This dog requires daily exercise to expend its energy and enjoys activities such as walks, runs, and interactive games that stimulate its intelligence.
An enriching environment is essential for its well-being. This social dog enjoys the company of its family and interacts well with children, making it a good household companion. A secure setting and regular interactions with its owners are key elements in ensuring its physical and mental balance.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Shetland Sheepdog may seem trivial, but it holds particular importance. The name you give your dog should be easy to pronounce and remember for both you and the animal. Opt for a name that doesn’t sound like common commands such as “sit” or “come” to avoid any confusion. Also, consider a name that reflects your dog’s character or appearance. Shetland Sheepdogs are known for their intelligence, agility, and silky coat, so why not find a name that evokes these traits?
Another consideration is the length of the name. Short names or those composed of two syllables are often more easily recognized by dogs. Finally, test the name out loud to see how your Shetland Sheepdog reacts. Infuse some personality into the choice to create an even stronger bond between you and your companion.
Here are some name suggestions: Emerald, Flake, Speed, Ash, Snow, Arrow, Sapphire, Zephyr, Star, Luna, Tiger, Sparkles, Light, Orion, Rainbow, and Storm.
Average purchase price
The price of a purebred dog can vary significantly depending on several factors. For a Shetland Sheepdog, the average cost from a responsible breeder typically ranges between 800 and 1500 euros. This price takes into account the quality of the lineage, the health of the puppies, and the reputation of the breeding operation.
It's important to consider that the initial price is only part of the expenses associated with acquiring a pet. Veterinary fees, care, food, and training can quickly add up. Additionally, it may be wise to inquire about the costs related to sterilization or vaccination, which should also be considered in your budget.
Finally, purchasing a dog from a shelter or rescue organization can be a more economical alternative. Adoption fees are often lower than those from a breeder while contributing to animal protection. This also helps give a second chance to an animal in search of a home.
Expenses
Owning a Shetland Sheepdog involves several monthly expenses that should be anticipated. On average, the monthly cost can range between 100 and 150 euros, depending on various factors such as food, care, and health.
First of all, nutrition is one of the most significant expenses. A dog of this breed requires quality food, which can cost between 40 and 70 euros per month. It is crucial to choose suitable kibble to ensure good health and optimal development.
Next, veterinary care also contributes to the budget. You should anticipate costs for regular vaccinations, deworming, and possibly preventive treatments against fleas and ticks. Expect to spend around 20 to 40 euros per month for these needs.
Finally, do not forget the expenses related to accessories and services. This includes toys, leashes, beds, and, if needed, grooming fees, which can amount to 20-30 euros. Walking services or boarding can also add to the cost if you need to be away.
Thus, by integrating all these elements, it is wise to budget around 100 to 150 euros per month to ensure your dog’s well-being.
Destination and usage
The Shetland Sheepdog is a highly regarded pet due to its playful and affectionate temperament. With a sociable nature, it easily integrates into families, bringing a joyful and loyal presence. Its moderate size makes it ideal for various living spaces, whether in a house with a garden or an apartment, as long as it receives regular exercise.
This dog is also known for its intelligence, making it an ideal learning companion. Owners can take advantage of its keen mind to teach it various tricks and commands, thereby strengthening the bond between the animal and its owner. Fun activities such as agility, frisbee, or even hiking help channel its energy and promote physical exercise.
In addition to its qualities as a companion, the Shetland Sheepdog is an excellent watchdog. Its protective nature drives it to monitor its surroundings, which can provide reassurance to owners. In summary, this dog combines the attributes of a loyal companion, an active dog, and a vigilant guardian, making it an exceptional choice for animal lovers.
Legislation and regulation
The legislation regarding this breed of dogs varies significantly from country to country. In some countries, like France, there are no specific restrictions on this breed. Owners are encouraged to educate themselves on best practices for training and care, but no legislation specifically regulates their ownership or breeding.
In contrast, stricter laws may apply in other countries. For example, in Belgium, certain municipalities impose rules on the breeding and ownership of dogs, emphasizing the need for licenses for breeders and animal welfare standards. This regulation aims to ensure the safety and happiness of the animals while maintaining harmony within the community.
In regions like the United Kingdom, the Animal Welfare Act governs the ownership and treatment of pets. Owners must ensure that they meet their pet's physical and mental needs to avoid legal consequences.
Overall, it is essential for owners in each country to familiarize themselves with local laws and engage in responsible practices to ensure the safety and well-being of the animals.
Official recognition
The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed of dog originating from the Shetland Islands in Scotland. Known for its compact size and intelligence, it has become popular in many countries. The official recognition of this breed varies from country to country, reflecting cultural differences and canine selection criteria.
In Europe, several countries have included the Shetland Sheepdog in their dog classification systems. In France, the Société Centrale Canine has recognized it, allowing for its registration in pedigree books. In other European countries like Germany and the United Kingdom, the breed has official recognition from national dog clubs that organize specific exhibitions and competitions.
In North America, particularly in the United States and Canada, the breed is also well recognized. The American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club have established standards for the Shetland Sheepdog, which enables breeders to maintain the typical characteristics of the breed.
However, there are countries where recognition is less widespread, and local histories and traditions influence the acceptance and popularity of the breed. This leads to disparities in terms of breeding and care provided to these dogs. In summary, while recognition by canine organizations is extensive, levels of popularity and acceptance can vary globally.
Pedigrees
To obtain a pedigree for Shetland Sheepdog breed dogs, several registries and clubs are involved in managing pedigrees and promoting this breed. The most well-known is the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which officially recognizes the Shetland Sheepdog and oversees breeding and selection standards. By registering with an FCI member club, breeders can obtain a pedigree for their puppies from recognized lines.
At the national level, several specific clubs also provide pedigrees. The Club Français du Chien de Berger des Shetland (CFCS) is one of the main associations in France supporting breeders and owners of this breed. This club organizes events, exhibitions, and competitions while offering registration and pedigree certification services.
In addition to these organizations, other regional or local dog clubs may also issue pedigrees, provided they are recognized by broader entities like the FCI. These local clubs are often a valuable resource for owners as they provide advice on breeding, training, and animal health. Each of these registries ensures traceability of bloodlines and guarantees compliance with breed standards.
Prohibitions
In many countries, dog breed legislation regulates certain categories, often in response to public safety concerns. However, the Shetland Sheepdog, known for its intelligence and friendly temperament, is rarely included in lists of breeds considered potentially dangerous. This breed is generally perceived as suitable for families and easy to train.
In Europe, the situation varies significantly from country to country. Some countries adopt a strict approach, prohibiting or restricting the breeding and ownership of specific breeds, while others focus more on training and holding owners accountable. In countries like France and Germany, reporting obligations exist for certain breeds, but the Shetland Sheepdog is often not subjected to them.
In contrast, regions such as Asia and some parts of the United States have more relaxed regulations regarding dog ownership. However, owners must ensure they comply with local laws and implement appropriate socialization and training practices. This ensures harmonious coexistence between the dog and its environment while avoiding misunderstandings related to breed.
Breeders of Shetland sheepdog
Want to see more breeders of Shetland sheepdog?
Check out the page of our directory listing all breeders of Shetland sheepdogClassified Ads of Shetland sheepdog
Want to see more ads of Shetland sheepdog?
Check out the page listing all the ads of Shetland sheepdogBreed clubs of shetland sheepdog
No of shetland sheepdog breed clubs are currently registered on Preeders.
If you would like to highlight your breed club, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.