ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISShih-tzu
Autres noms : Chrysanthemum dog
Discover the Shih Tzu, an adorable little dog with a cheerful and affectionate character. This loyal companion, with its silky coat and charming personality, brings joy to families and animal lovers alike. Ideal for apartment living, the Shih Tzu is a perfect blend of sweetness and liveliness.
Awareness of acquiring an animal
Adopting or breeding a dog is a responsibility that must be carefully considered. Dogs are loyal companions that require time, attention, and constant care. Whether for leisure, passion, or professional breeding, it is crucial to understand the specific needs of each breed. Provide them with a loving and stimulating environment, and avoid any impulsive acquisition that could harm their well-being. Be a vigilant and committed owner for a happy and healthy companion.
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Origins and history
The Shih Tzu has its origins in China, where it was developed during the Tang dynasty over a thousand years ago. This breed is the result of a cross between small dogs, particularly Pekingese-type dogs and imported breeds like the Chihuahua. The Shih Tzu was especially favored by emperors and members of the imperial court, who regarded it as a royal companion due to its friendly and affectionate temperament.
Over the centuries, the breed's popularity has endured, but it truly flourished during the Qing dynasty. Dogs were often given as gifts to dignitaries and were raised in privileged conditions. After the fall of the Qing dynasty in the early 20th century, the Shih Tzu nearly became extinct. It was only after World War II, thanks to dedicated breeders, that the breed was reintroduced and became popular on an international scale.
Today, the Shih Tzu is recognized for its sociable and affectionate nature, making it an excellent family companion. Its long, silky coat requires regular grooming, but its joyful demeanor and friendly temperament make it a highly beloved dog.
Physical characteristics
The Shih Tzu is a small companion dog valued for its unique appearance and affectionate character. This dog has a short, compact body, giving it a solid and robust look. The standard size of a Shih Tzu typically ranges from 20 to 28 centimeters at the shoulder, and its weight usually varies between 4 and 7 kilograms.
Its head is one of its most distinctive features: it is wide and rounded, with a slightly flattened skull. The eyes are large, round, and dark, providing a lively and friendly expression. The ears hang down along the sides of the head and are covered with long, silky hair.
The Shih Tzu's nose is short and black, which enhances its charming face. The coat is long, dense, and requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and maintain its shine. It can come in a variety of colors, ranging from white to black, including fawn and brindle. The legs are short but sturdy, reinforcing its stocky stature. In summary, the Shih Tzu is a dog with unmatched charm, combining elegance and friendliness.
Character
The Shih Tzu is a small dog with a distinct personality, combining tenderness and liveliness. Naturally affectionate, it forms deep bonds with its owners, often seeking cuddles and attention. This tendency to get close to humans makes it an ideal companion for families, couples, or individuals. Its sociability is one of its most notable traits, usually making it friendly towards strangers, although it can sometimes be wary of newcomers without being aggressive.
This dog is also known for its curiosity and cheerful spirit. It loves to explore its surroundings and is hard to miss with its distinctive gait. The Shih Tzu can be a bit stubborn at times, which can make training a bit more complex, but with patience and consistency, it can learn a variety of commands and tricks.
Finally, its playful and mischievous nature allows it to adapt to different lifestyles, whether active or more laid-back. It is an excellent companion for those looking to create a jovial and warm atmosphere at home.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Shih Tzu generally ranges from 10 to 16 years. Several factors influence this duration, including genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to minimize the risks of hereditary diseases, which can negatively impact longevity.
In terms of health, Shih Tzus are predisposed to certain medical conditions, such as respiratory problems due to their brachycephalic morphology, eye disorders, and dental issues. Paying special attention to dental care and having regular veterinary check-ups can help improve their quality of life and extend their life expectancy.
Finally, an active and balanced lifestyle plays a crucial role in the overall well-being of this breed. Regular walks, a proper diet, and mental stimulation are essential for keeping a Shih Tzu healthy throughout its life. In summary, by taking care of their overall health, it is possible to help these dogs live a long and joyful life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Shih Tzu is a small to medium-sized dog breed characterized by its friendly and affectionate temperament. Although it is often perceived as a static companion dog, it still requires regular exercise to maintain its health and well-being. Generally, a Shih Tzu needs about 30 minutes to an hour of moderate activity each day. This can include walks, playtime, or indoor play sessions.
Daily walks are essential. They help stimulate not only the body but also the mind of these dogs, who are curious and enjoy exploring their surroundings. Interactive games, such as fetching toys or playing hide-and-seek, can also contribute to their energy expenditure while strengthening the bonds with their owners.
However, it is important not to overexert this breed, especially in hot weather or extreme conditions. Shih Tzus can be sensitive to heat, so moderate and regular activities are preferable. A good balance between rest and activity is therefore essential for their overall well-being.
Recommended diet
The diet of dogs of this breed must be carefully selected to meet their specific needs. Due to their small size and compact build, it is essential to opt for appropriately sized kibble, which is generally smaller to facilitate chewing. It is recommended to prioritize high-quality food rich in animal proteins such as chicken, fish, or lamb. This ensures good muscle development and optimal maintenance of skin and coat.
The caloric needs of a dog of this breed are moderate. It is important to portion their meals to prevent weight problems, which are very common in these dogs. It is advisable to divide their food intake into two or three meals a day, which helps maintain a stable energy level. Adding small amounts of cooked vegetables and fruits can also be beneficial by providing essential vitamins and minerals.
Hydration is an essential aspect of their diet. Access to fresh water should be constant, especially after meals. Additionally, some dogs may develop dental issues due to their jaw structure. Specific kibble that contributes to oral hygiene can be a good option. In conclusion, a balanced and suitable diet is vital for maintaining the health and overall well-being of these dogs.
Training and obedience
The Shih Tzu is an affectionate and sociable breed, making it an ideal companion. However, its training requires an appropriate approach. Despite their small size, these dogs can be stubborn, necessitating a gentle yet firm training method. Patience and repetition are essential for establishing an effective learning routine.
Socialization is crucial for the Shih Tzu. From a young age, it is recommended to expose the dog to various environments, people, and other animals. This helps develop a balanced and curious behavior while minimizing fears and aggressiveness in adulthood.
Training sessions should remain short and fun. Using rewards such as treats or praise encourages the dog to learn. Furthermore, establishing clear rules from the beginning of the relationship helps prevent undesirable behaviors. Consistency is key: all family members must apply the same rules to avoid any confusion.
Finally, Shih Tzus need regular, albeit moderate, exercise. Daily walks and playtime contribute not only to their physical well-being but also to their mental balance, thereby strengthening the bond with their owner.
Behavior with children
The behavior of Shih Tzu dogs with children is generally positive and full of tenderness. These dogs are known for their gentle temperament and affectionate nature. They love to interact with family members, including the youngest ones. Their small size and playful attitude make them ideal companions for children, who can safely have fun with them.
However, it is important to monitor their interactions. Shih Tzus have a fairly sensitive personality and can quickly become overwhelmed by rough play or unexpected behaviors. Teaching children how to interact with the dog in a gentle and respectful manner is essential for establishing a harmonious relationship. Encouraging calm play or cuddle time can strengthen the bond between the pet and the children.
Furthermore, these dogs tend to form strong attachments to their families. They seek closeness and can feel protected when surrounded by children. Early training and socialization greatly contribute to their behavior. A well-socialized Shih Tzu will be able to handle the presence of children and adapt to their energy, promoting a happy coexistence.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Shih Tzu is a breed of dog often appreciated for its friendly personality and gentle temperament. Due to its origins as a companion dog, this breed tends to get along well with other pets, especially when properly socialized from a young age. The sociable nature of the Shih Tzu usually allows for harmonious bonds to be formed with other dogs, whether they are small or large companions.
However, introducing a Shih Tzu to a new environment or to other animals may require supervision and gradual adjustment. Cats are often well-accepted by this breed, especially if both species are accustomed to cohabiting from a young age. A gradual introduction, accompanied by rewards and distractions, can facilitate this integration.
It is essential to consider the personality of each animal. Some Shih Tzus may display dominant or timid behaviors, influencing their ability to coexist with other pets. Training and socialization sessions can enhance the dog’s confidence and promote positive interactions with other domesticated animals, thereby ensuring a harmonious environment at home.
Grooming needs
Grooming and maintaining a Shih Tzu are essential to ensure its health and well-being. Firstly, the dog’s coat is dense and requires regular brushing. It is recommended to brush a Shih Tzu every day to prevent knots and tangles. Good brushing also helps to remove dead hair and distribute the natural oils from the skin.
Professional grooming is also advised every 6 to 8 weeks. This includes trimming the coat to maintain a manageable length and to prevent the fur from becoming too heavy. Additionally, professional grooming allows for a thorough check of the skin and ears, which are often sensitive areas.
Dental care needs are also important. It is recommended to brush a Shih Tzu’s teeth regularly to prevent dental issues. Furthermore, regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor overall health, including the eyes and ears, which can be prone to infections.
Finally, special attention should be paid to diet and exercise. A balanced and moderate diet, combined with regular walks, contributes to a healthy weight. In summary, grooming and maintaining a Shih Tzu require daily attention and regular care to ensure a healthy and happy life.
Health
The Shih Tzu is a dog breed that has several specific health considerations. On one hand, its brachycephalic morphology, characterized by a short muzzle, exposes this breed to certain respiratory issues. Dogs with flat faces can suffer from breathing difficulties, especially during hot weather and physical exertion. It is crucial to keep these animals cool and monitor their breathing.
On the other hand, Shih Tzus are prone to eye problems. Their facial structure and the prominence of their eyes make them vulnerable to various disorders such as dry eye syndrome and other ocular conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups for eye examinations are recommended, along with appropriate hygiene practices.
Finally, dental diseases can also affect the health of this breed. Due to their small jaw, Shih Tzus can accumulate tartar and develop dental issues. Regular brushing and veterinary check-ups are essential to maintain good oral hygiene. In summary, particular vigilance is required to ensure the well-being of this adorable breed.
Environment and habitat
The Shih Tzu is a small dog breed originating from China that requires a suitable environment to thrive. This dog is particularly well-suited for indoor living, making it an excellent companion for apartments and small homes. Shih Tzus thrive in warm and comfortable settings where they can receive constant attention from their owners.
In terms of habitat, it is essential to provide them with a secure space, as they are curious and can easily find themselves in tricky situations. Toys and designated play areas are necessary to stimulate their minds and well-being. While these dogs do not require intensive exercise, regular walks and playtime indoors are crucial for maintaining their physical and mental health.
Socially, Shih Tzus are friendly and sociable dogs that enjoy the company of their owners as well as other animals. They adapt wonderfully to family life but do not like being left alone for too long, which can lead to anxiety. A loving and attentive environment is essential for their development.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Shih Tzu can be both fun and important. It's essential to take into account your dog's personality as well as their appearance. A good name should be short, easy to pronounce, and easy to remember. It's best to opt for names that end with a vowel, as they are often easier for dogs to recognize. Additionally, it would be wise to avoid names that sound like common commands to prevent any confusion during training.
The breed's origin can also inspire your choices. In fact, Shih Tzus are often associated with Chinese culture, which opens the door to name choices inspired by this rich tradition. Take the time to observe your pet and note their behaviors, which can guide you in your choice. Remember that the name should also please you, as you will have to use it frequently.
Here are a few suggestions to consider: Kiki, Moka, Tofu, Lili, Pipo, Nino, Sushi, Titi, Pacha, Louna, Coco, Choco, Zaza, Bobo, Tika.
Average purchase price
The average price of a purebred Shih Tzu can vary depending on several factors, including the animal's origin, its age, pedigree, and the breeder's reputation. Generally, the cost of purchasing a puppy from a recognized breeder typically ranges from 800 to 2,500 euros. Puppies from prestigious breeders with champion lineage tend to be at the higher end of the price range.
Geographic location also plays a significant role in price variation. In certain regions, the demand for this breed can affect the cost. Additionally, extra expenses may arise, such as vaccinations, sterilization, and veterinary care. It is essential to consider these additional costs for an overall estimate of the expenses related to adopting a dog.
Finally, it is important to prioritize purchasing from ethical breeders who prioritize animal welfare. This ensures that you receive a healthy puppy, which can also reduce future veterinary expenses. Before making your choice, it is recommended to research good breeding practices and engage in discussions with breed professionals.
Expenses
Owning a Shih Tzu dog involves various monthly expenses that can be summarized into several categories. Firstly, food represents a significant portion of the budget. A Shih Tzu requires high-quality nutrition to ensure its health, which can cost between 40 and 80 euros per month, depending on brands and dietary preferences.
Next, regular veterinary care is essential. Vaccinations, health checks, and potential parasite treatments can amount to around 20 to 50 euros per month when considering preventive care. It is crucial to set aside a budget for veterinary emergencies, even though these are unpredictable.
Moreover, grooming is essential for this breed, due to its long and dense coat. Grooming fees can vary, but you should generally budget around 30 to 50 euros every two months, which is approximately 15 to 25 euros per month.
Additionally, there are other small expenses such as toys, accessories, and hygiene products, which can add about 10 to 30 euros per month. In summary, the average monthly budget for a Shih Tzu can range from 95 to 185 euros, depending on choices regarding food, care, and grooming.
Destination and usage
The Shih Tzu is a dog breed renowned for its affectionate character and compact size, making it an ideal companion for families or people living in apartments. Its sociable nature makes it very attached to its owners, often seeking proximity and human affection. This dog plays an important role in the well-being of its masters, providing a source of comfort and joy in daily life.
When it comes to activities, the Shih Tzu perfectly adapts to a calm lifestyle. It enjoys gentle walks, indoor play, and moments of relaxation with its human companions. Its low exercise requirements make it a favored choice for those looking for an easy-to-manage dog. Additionally, this breed is generally patient with children, making it an excellent companion for families.
Shih Tzus are also popular in assistance scenarios where their gentle temperament and habit of providing comfort are highly appreciated. Their presence can have a soothing effect on elderly people, for example, helping to reduce isolation and promote social interactions. In summary, this breed is truly a companion in all circumstances, bringing love and comfort to those around them.
Legislation and regulation
The legislation and regulations concerning Shih Tzu dogs vary considerably from country to country and even within regions of the same country. In several European countries, for example, ownership of this breed is generally governed by animal welfare laws. Strict standards are in place to ensure adequate nutrition, appropriate medical care, and suitable living conditions.
In the United States, regulation is often determined by states and municipalities. Some places impose registration and vaccination requirements, while others may implement breeding restrictions to prevent hereditary health issues sometimes observed in this breed.
In countries like Australia, national and regional laws also require animal registration and regulations regarding responsible breeding. Owners often have to adhere to health and safety standards to ensure that animals do not suffer from issues generated by inappropriate breeding practices.
In summary, although Shih Tzu dogs are widely appreciated as pets, their breeding and ownership come with regulatory responsibilities that vary according to local legislative contexts.
Official recognition
The recognition of the Shih Tzu breed varies from country to country, reflecting the canine traditions and the popularity of this breed in different regions. In many countries, this breed is recognized by national and international canine organizations, such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. These organizations establish breed standards that specify the expected physical and behavioral characteristics.
In Europe, most countries, including France, the United Kingdom, and Germany, include this breed in their classifications. It is often appreciated for its friendly temperament and compact size, making it an ideal companion for families. In other regions, such as Asia, this breed enjoys immense popularity, especially in countries like China, where it has historical roots.
In the United States, this breed is also recognized by the American Kennel Club, which organizes shows and competitions showcasing specimens of this breed. This contributes to its visibility and growing appreciation across the continent. In summary, the official recognition of this breed is well established in many countries, promoting the establishment of a framework for responsible breeding and the preservation of the characteristics of this beloved breed.
Pedigrees
To obtain a pedigree for a Shih Tzu, it is essential to approach recognized organizations that manage the genealogy of animals. In many countries, these organizations are responsible for registering births and maintaining genealogical records.
One of the main international registries is the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which represents breed dog societies in many countries. The FCI establishes standards and regulations for dog breeds, including the Shih Tzu, and can issue pedigrees to approved breeders.
In some countries, national breed clubs, such as the French Shih Tzu Club, also offer registration services. These clubs are often affiliated with the FCI or other regulatory bodies. They organize competitions, dog shows, and provide valuable resources for owners and breeders.
It is strongly recommended for prospective owners or breeders to investigate the reputation of the breeder and ensure they are affiliated with a recognized registry, in order to guarantee the quality and traceability of the animal as well as the health of the lineage.
Prohibitions
The restrictions concerning certain dog breeds vary significantly from country to country, influenced by cultural, regulatory, and safety factors. In many countries, the restrictions do not specifically target dogs with physical traits typical of bulldogs, but rather characteristics considered to lead to potentially dangerous behavior.
In some European countries, laws have been enacted to regulate the ownership of so-called "dangerous" dogs. These laws include recommendations on training, sterilization, and even muzzle requirements in public spaces. Although this breed is not commonly included in these lists, it is crucial for owners to be informed about the legal obligations in their area.
Other countries, such as certain states in the United States, may allow unrestricted ownership while encouraging education for owners about their pet's specific behavior and needs. Laws can be influenced by isolated incidents, sometimes creating misconceptions.
In summary, it is essential for dog owners to stay informed about local legislation to ensure a harmonious coexistence between animals and society. The responsibility of owners is paramount in preventing problematic situations and ensuring the well-being of all.
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