ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISItalian greyhound
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog italian greyhound!
Here, you will find all the useful information about italian greyhound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Italian Greyhound is a breed with particularly mysterious and ancient origins. According to some specialists and historians, its appearance dates back over 3000 years before our era. The first specimens were visible among the Egyptian people, where these small-sized Greyhounds were used as pest hunters and probably as pets as well.
Thanks to the traders of that time, it was imported to southern Europe in the 5th century BC, notably to Italy, where it gained great success among the Roman people. Throughout the ages, it spread across the European continent, earning the appreciation of the French, Belgian, and British nobility.
The two world wars nearly led to its extinction, but a few individuals were exported to the United States, saving the breed from extinction. Recognized by most major global canine organizations, it was registered by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale on October 22, 1956, and its currently applicable standard was published on November 13, 2015.
The Italian Greyhound belongs to the category of small-sized dogs, quite tall on their legs, with a height at the withers equal to their length, giving them a square silhouette. Their lines are thin, athletic, and remarkably muscular. Endowed with a delicate bone structure, they have a light and gentle gait, typical of Greyhounds.
Their back line is short and slightly curved at the level of the loin, much like most Greyhounds. Their chest is deep and narrow, with slightly curved ribs. Their head is elongated, fine, and dry overall, with a flat skull and a long, tapered muzzle. Their tail is thin, set low, and tapers even more towards the tip. The coat of the Italian Greyhound is short, dense, and smooth. The coat colors allowed by the breed standard are gray, isabella, and all shades of black.
Though reserved and naturally cautious, like most Greyhounds, the Italian Greyhound is particularly close to its family. Gentle and affectionate, it makes an outstanding life companion. Sporty and eager, it greatly enjoys long walks, running, jumping, and expending energy, which is essential for its mental balance.
However, its predatory instinct always seems to be present in the Italian Greyhound. It's advised not to stimulate this aspect by encouraging chasing games. It is sociable with its peers and most other animals, but special attention should be given to its socialization with smaller animals.
While it is wary of strangers and lacks both the character and size to be a good guardian, it tolerates the absence of its owners quite well. It is peaceful indoors, provided its daily energy expenditure needs are met. Cheerful and loyal, the Italian Greyhound is deeply attached to its family and enjoys the company of both adults and children.
In adulthood, it will weigh between 3 and 6 kg (6.5 to 13 lb) and its height at the withers will be between 32 and 38 cm (12.5" to 15").
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Origins
The Italian Greyhound, or Piccolo Levriero Italiano, finds its origins in Antiquity, more precisely in Egypt and Greece. This elegant and graceful breed was then highly valued by the Romans, who appreciated it for its speed and beauty. The Italian Greyhound has managed to preserve its distinctive features over the centuries, becoming a loyal companion to European aristocrats. In Italy, it was particularly popular during the Renaissance, where it was often portrayed in the artworks of that time.
History
The history of the Italian Greyhound is rich and ancient, dating back over 2000 years. Initially used for hunting small game and as a companion dog, it has always been a symbol of social status. Its elegance and grace have made it a favorite among the nobles and artists of the Italian Renaissance. European courts have adopted it as a court dog, especially in France and England. Today, it is primarily a companion dog, valued for its gentleness and affectionate temperament.
Standard
The breed standard for the Italian Greyhound, established by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), describes a small, well-proportioned dog with a slender and elegant silhouette. The male and female stand between 32 and 38 cm at the withers and weigh between 3.6 and 5 kg. Its body is harmonious, with a deep chest and an elegant back line. The coat is short and fine, often of a solid color, ranging from black to gray, to fawn. The expression of the Italian Greyhound is sweet and intelligent.
Physical characteristics
The Italian Greyhound is a graceful dog, small in size, measuring between 32 and 38 cm and weighing 3.6 to 5 kg. Its coat is short, fine and smooth, often of solid color, such as black, gray, or fawn. Its head is long and narrow, with expressive and dark eyes. The ears are thin and folded, standing up in alert. Its tail is thin, carried low and slightly curving at the end. Its body is slender, with fine musculature, giving it an agile and elegant appearance.
Character
The Italian Greyhound is known for its gentle and affectionate nature. It is very attached to its owners and likes to be surrounded. Sensible and intelligent, it can sometimes be reserved with strangers. This dog is also playful and active, enjoying running and exercising. Its calm temperament and compact size make it an excellent apartment dog. However, it can be sensitive to sudden changes and requires gentle and positive socialization and training to thrive fully.
Life expectancy
The Italian Greyhound enjoys a relatively long life expectancy for a dog of its size, being able to live between 12 and 15 years, or even more with appropriate care. This longevity is partly due to its robust constitution and the absence of serious hereditary diseases. To maximize its life expectancy, it is essential to provide it with a balanced diet, regular exercise, as well as frequent veterinary check-ups. A stable and affectionate environment also contributes to its overall well-being and a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
Despite its small size, the Italian Greyhound needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. He particularly enjoys running free in secure spaces, as well as regular walks. Active and agile, he excels in activities such as agility and canicross. It is also important to provide him with mental stimulation through interactive games and intelligence toys. A lack of exercise can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors, hence the importance of meeting his physical activity needs.
Recommended diet
The diet of the Italian Greyhound must be balanced and adapted to its energy needs. A high-quality food, rich in proteins and essential nutrients, is recommended. Premium kibble or a balanced homemade diet are ideal. It is important to monitor its weight to avoid obesity, by adjusting portions according to its activity. The monthly cost of food for an Italian Greyhound is generally between 30 and 50 euros, depending on the quality of the chosen products and the specific needs of the dog.
Training and obedience
The Italian Greyhound is an intelligent and receptive dog, but it can also be sensitive and sometimes stubborn. Its education must be done with gentleness and patience, using methods of positive reinforcement. Short and varied training sessions are the most effective in maintaining its interest. Socialization from a young age is crucial for it to become a balanced and confident adult. Training classes can be beneficial, especially for reinforcing obedience and basic commands, while strengthening the bond with its owner.
Behavior with children
The Italian Greyhound can be an excellent companion for children, provided that they are respectful and gentle with him. His small size and sensitive temperament require calm and supervised interactions to avoid accidents. He is patient and affectionate, but can be reserved or stressed in the presence of overly boisterous children. Teaching children to respect his space and not to rush him is essential for harmonious cohabitation. With proper training, he can become an affectionate and loyal playmate.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Italian Greyhound is generally sociable and can peacefully coexist with other pets, especially dogs and cats, if well-socialized from a young age. Its hunting instinct may make it curious about small animals, but it adapts well to group living. Introductions should be done gradually and under supervision to ensure good harmony. With positive interactions and a stable environment, the Italian Greyhound can live in harmony with other pets, enjoying their company.
Grooming needs
The Italian Greyhound has a short and fine coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hairs and keep its coat shiny. Baths are only necessary when the dog is dirty. It is important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, and brush its teeth to prevent tartar build-up. Nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long. In general, its grooming needs are modest but essential for its health and comfort.
Health
The Italian Greyhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues. Common conditions include dental problems, bone fractures due to their delicate bone structure, and some eye diseases such as cataracts. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary check-ups help maintain their good health. It is important to monitor any signs of pain or discomfort and consult a veterinarian if in doubt to ensure a long and healthy life.
Average price
The average price of an Italian Greyhound puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Generally, a puppy of this breed costs between 1,000 and 1,500 euros. Dogs from award-winning lineages or with exceptional pedigrees can cost more. It is essential to choose a reputable breeder who respects the breed standards and guarantees the health of the puppies. This price often includes initial veterinary care, vaccinations, and identification by electronic microchip or tattoo.
Expenses
Annual expenses for an Italian Greyhound include food, veterinary care, grooming products, and accessories. On average, these costs can range between 800 and 1,200 euros, or approximately 900 to 1,350 dollars. Food represents a significant part of the budget, followed by veterinary expenses for vaccinations and regular health check-ups. Costs can increase in case of illnesses or specific needs. It is important to plan for these expenses to ensure the well-being and health of your companion.
Name ideas
Naming an Italian Greyhound can reflect its grace and elegance. For example, "Bella" means beautiful in Italian, perfect for a charming female. "Luca" is a classic Italian name, suitable for a noble male. "Luna", meaning moon, is ideal for a female with a gentle character. "Dante", in reference to the Italian poet, can suit an elegant male. "Gina", meaning queen, is appropriate for a majestic female. "Romeo" evokes Italian romanticism, perfect for an affectionate male. These names reflect well the origin and character of this breed.
Legislation and regulation
The Italian Greyhound is not subject to any particular restrictions in France or in most countries. However, it is essential to comply with general regulations regarding the ownership of dogs, such as identification with a microchip or tattoo and rabies vaccination. In France, registration with the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is recommended. It is also advisable to inquire about local regulations concerning dogs, especially regarding ownership, walking, and access to public spaces.
Official recognition
The Italian Greyhound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under the standard number 200. In France, it is registered by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). In the United Kingdom, it is registered by the Kennel Club. This international recognition allows the breed to participate in official shows and competitions, while ensuring the respect of the breed standards on a global scale.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for the Italian Greyhound can be obtained from various breed clubs and certification organizations. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) manages pedigrees and registrations in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF). In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) provide recognized pedigree certificates. The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom also offers pedigrees. These documents ensure that the dogs meet the breed standards and allow their lineage to be tracked.
Destination and usage
The Italian Greyhound is primarily used as a companion dog because of its affectionate temperament and small size. It also excels in agility competitions and greyhound racing due to its agility and speed. Historically, it was used for hunting small game, but this use is rare nowadays. Its elegance and sociable nature make it an excellent companion for families, singles, and elderly people, enjoying both playtime and cuddles on the couch.
Prohibitions
The Italian Greyhound is not subject to any specific restrictions in countries where it is recognized. However, it is important to respect local regulations regarding the ownership and treatment of animals. Some regions may have particular restrictions on off-leash walks or access to certain public spaces. Apart from these local regulations, this breed is generally accepted and appreciated for its gentle and sociable nature. Owners should always comply with current laws and regulations to ensure the well-being of their dog.
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