ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISJapanese chin
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog japanese chin!
Here, you will find all the useful information about japanese chin. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Japanese Spaniel has extremely distant origins, its ancestors the "Chin" were initially offered by the King of Korea to the Japanese court in 732. A sign of elegance and peace, this little dog is regularly used as a diplomatic offering between China, Japan and the two Koreas.
Developed in Japan from the 17ᵉ century onwards, it was then exported to the United Kingdom and the United States where it met with great success, particularly among high society ladies. Nowadays, it is present in most of the countries of the world, thus the international cynological federation recognized it 02 December 1957, the last update of the official standard in force was published on 04 April 2016.
The Japanese Spaniel is one of the smallest dogs, refined and graceful, it retains a robust construction despite its small size. Short and compact, his body length is equal to his height, so he fits into a square. Structurally homogeneous as a whole, his morphology is nicely designed, harmonious and solidly built, his topline is straight and slightly rounded at the level of the loins, his chest is narrow and his ribcage deep.
The rounded shape of the head gives it a pretty face, its skull is well rounded, the stop clearly marked and its muzzle of moderate length. His ears are always triangular in shape, long, drooping and covered with long fine fringes. The Chin's coat is long, straight and silky, covering the whole surface of the body, the ears, neck, thighs and tail are abundantly furnished with feathering. The two coat colours permitted by the standard are white with black or red markings, a broad white blaze from muzzle to top of head is especially desirable.
The Japanese Spaniel is a gentle and affectionate companion, a pleasant little dog, very sociable with humans or other dogs, never far from his owners. He appreciates very much the moments of sharing in family and his social group in general. Even if it keeps some instinct of hunting pests, nowadays, it is used exclusively as a pleasure and companion dog or show dog.
The fusional temperament of the Japanese Chin does not allow it to endure long periods of solitude, so it is strongly advised to get it used to being alone from a young age so that it does not develop excessive anxiety. Intelligent and endearing, you will have many opportunities to share good times with your family with this mischievous little dog, who will charm everyone in the house with ease.
Adult: The Japanese Spaniel will weigh approximately 6.6 to 8.8 lbs and will stand approximately 10" at the withers.
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Origins
The Japanese Chin, also known as the Japanese Spaniel, is an ancient breed that has its origins in East Asia. Although its exact origins are debated, it is believed to have originated from China or Korea before being introduced to Japan several centuries ago. In Japan, it was bred by the nobility and the imperial family, becoming a symbol of high social status. Its distinctive appearance and small size have made it a favorite among Japanese aristocrats.
History
The history of the Japanese Chin dates back centuries. Introduced to Japan probably in the 6th or 7th century, it was quickly adopted by the Japanese imperial court. These dogs were considered treasures and often given as diplomatic gifts. In the 19th century, Japanese Chins were sent to Europe and America, where they gained popularity. Today, they are appreciated worldwide as companion dogs for their elegant appearance and affectionate nature.
Standard
The Japanese Chin standard describes an elegant small dog, with a distinguished look. Males and females measure between 20 and 27 cm at the withers and weigh between 1.8 and 3.2 kg. Their coat is long, silky and straight, usually white with black or red spots. The head is wide and rounded with large and expressive dark eyes. The ears are small, V-shaped and drooping. The body is compact and well-proportioned, with a tail carried in an arc over the back, well covered with hair.
Physical characteristics
The Japanese Chin is a small dog, weighing between 1.8 and 3.2 kg, and measuring between 20 and 27 cm at the withers. Its coat is long, straight and silky, often white with black or red markings. The head is broad and rounded, with large, dark and expressive eyes. The ears are small, V-shaped and drooping. The body is compact and well-proportioned, with a deep chest and a straight back. The tail, well covered with hair, is carried in an arch over the back, adding to its elegant appearance.
Character
The Japanese Chin is known for its charming, affectionate, and playful nature. It is an intelligent and sensitive dog that forms strong bonds with its owners. It is typically sociable and gets along well with children and other pets. Although it is active and enjoys playing, it is also happy to relax on its owner's lap. Its gentle and calm nature makes it an excellent companion for families and elderly people. It can sometimes be reserved with strangers, but it is rarely aggressive.
Life expectancy
The Japanese Chin has an average life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. To ensure a long and healthy life, it is crucial to provide balanced nutrition, regular veterinary care, and a loving environment. Regular visits to the veterinarian help to quickly detect and treat any potential illness. By providing the Japanese Chin with continuous attention and a healthy lifestyle, owners can maximize its life expectancy and ensure that it remains a happy and healthy companion.
Exercise and activity needs
The Japanese Chin, despite being a small dog, has moderate exercise needs. One or two daily walks and some indoor play sessions are usually enough to keep him fit and happy. He enjoys playing and interacting with his owners, but does not require intensive activities to expend his energy. An enriching environment with toys and regular interactions is essential to prevent boredom and stimulate his sharp and curious mind.
Recommended diet
The Japanese Chin's diet should be balanced and adapted to its small size and activity level. High quality food, specially formulated for small breeds, is recommended. Portions should be monitored to avoid overweight, a common issue in small breeds. A mix of premium kibble and fresh foods such as meat, vegetables, and fruits can make an ideal diet. Dietary needs can vary based on the dog's age, weight, and activity level, so it's advised to regularly consult a veterinarian to adjust its diet.
Training and obedience
The education of the Japanese Chin should be started from a young age. Intelligent and eager to please, he responds well to positive and consistent training. Positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, are particularly effective for this breed. Early socialization is crucial to acquaint him with different people, animals, and environments. Patience and consistency are essential for successful training, ensuring that this dog is well-balanced, obedient, and happy.
Behavior with children
The Japanese Chin is generally very good with children. Its gentle and affectionate nature makes it an excellent companion for families. It tolerates children's games well and enjoys their company. However, due to its small size, it is important to supervise interactions to avoid any accidental mishaps. Teaching children to respect the dog and be gentle with it will contribute to a harmonious and incident-free relationship. Its patience and gentleness make it a valuable friend for young children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Japanese Chin is generally sociable and gets along well with other pets, especially if properly socialized from a young age. It can peacefully coexist with other dogs and even with cats. Its gentle and friendly nature facilitates positive interactions with its peers. However, as with all dogs, appropriate introductions and initial supervision are recommended to ensure that interactions go smoothly. Its peaceful nature makes it adaptable to different living environments.
Grooming needs
The Japanese Spaniel grooming requires regular attention due to its long and silky fur. Weekly brushing is recommended to prevent knots and tangles, as well as to remove debris and dead hair. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. It is also important to check and clean their ears to prevent infections. Claws should be trimmed regularly, and occasional baths will help maintain a clean and healthy coat. Regular dental care is also essential to prevent dental problems.
Health
The Japanese Chin is generally a robust breed with few major health problems. However, like all breeds, some health issues may occur. Common conditions include respiratory problems due to their short nose, eye infections, and patellar luxations. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary visits help maintain its health. Prevention through regular care and attention to signs of illness is essential to ensure a long and healthy life.
Average price
The price of a Japanese Chin puppy can vary considerably depending on several factors, including the reputation of the breeder, the lineage of the parents, and the geographical region. Generally, you can expect to pay between 1,000 and 2,500 euros (or between 1,200 and 2,800 dollars) for a puppy of this breed. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who respects the breed standards and conducts necessary health tests to ensure the puppies' good health.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Japanese Chin include food, veterinary care, grooming, and various accessories. For food, you should budget about 300 to 500 euros ($330 to $550) per year. Routine veterinary care, including vaccines and annual check-ups, can cost around 200 to 400 euros ($220 to $440). Grooming, depending on the frequency and location, can cost between 100 to 300 euros ($110 to $330) annually. Accessories and toys can add approximately 50 to 150 euros ($55 to $165).
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Japanese Spaniel can be a fun task. For a male, "Kuma" means "bear" in Japanese, reflecting his gentleness and strength. "Hoshi" means "star", for a bright and cheerful dog. "Sora" means "sky", evoking freedom and agility. For a female, "Yuki" means "snow", reminding of the purity of her coat. "Sakura" means "cherry blossom", symbolizing beauty. "Hana" means "flower", reflecting her gentleness. Other names like "Taro" for bravery, "Momo" for sweetness, "Kiku" for nobility, and "Riku" for stability are also appropriate.
Legislation and regulation
As for legislation and regulation, the Japanese Chin is not subject to any particular ban. As with all dogs, it is important to comply with local laws regarding registration, vaccination, and pet control. Owners must also ensure that their dog is well-trained and socialized to avoid any problematic behavior. Rules may vary depending on the country and region, so it is advisable to inquire with local authorities.
Official recognition
The Japanese Chin is registered under the standard number 206. The breed is also recognized by the JKC (Japan Kennel Club) in Japan, the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the United States, the VDH (Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) in Germany, the RSCE (Real Sociedad Canina de España) in Spain, all of which are members of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). In Japan, the official organization that deals with this breed is the Japanese Chin Club. This organization works on the promotion, preservation, and improvement of the breed through breeding programs and exhibitions.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees of the Japanese Chin are available from various breed clubs and canine registries. These documents provide detailed information on the dog's lineage, including the medical history and show successes of its ancestors. In Japan, the Japanese Chin Club and the Japan Kennel Club (JKC) are primary sources for obtaining these pedigrees. These documents are essential for breeders and owners wanting to understand and preserve the genetic qualities of the breed.
Destination and usage
The Japanese Chin is primarily meant to be a companion dog, appreciated for its gentle and affectionate nature. Although it has roots as a noble dog, it excels today as a family companion. Its intelligence and playful character make it suitable for various living environments. It enjoys participating in leisure activities and can also excel in disciplines like agility. Its small size and pleasant temperament make it an excellent apartment dog.
Prohibitions
To date, the Japanese Chin is not subject to specific restrictions in countries or regions around the world. However, owners should always inform themselves about local laws concerning dogs, as regulations can vary significantly from one place to another. Some regions may have specific restrictions on owning certain dog breeds or impose strict rules on the keeping and control of pets.
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