ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
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NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISLarge munsterlander
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog large munsterlander!
Here, you will find all the useful information about large munsterlander. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Great Munsterlander has its origins in Germany, as its name indicates, its creation and selection was developed in the western region of the province of Munster and in Lower Saxony. Its ancestors are probably the Dogs of Oysel, a very old breed dating back to the Middle Ages, it was mainly used as a hawk or bird hunter of all types, belonging to the family of long-haired pointers, its standard depends on the German Spaniel Club of Münster created in 1909. The selection of this breed really started in 1922 with a draconian choice of breeders and an automatic registration of the subjects in a book of the origins of the Great Munsterlander, a register held by the VDH (Verband Für das Deutsche Hundewesen). Due to its great popularity in Germany, the breed was finally registered by the International Cynological Federation on December 20, 1954.
Also known as the Grand Münsterländer, it is one of the larger dogs, its lines are homogeneous, nicely drawn, and yet it remains solidly built. This large hunter has great power and a particularly supple body, which makes him extremely versatile and adaptable to all types of terrain. As long as high, its body is in a square, its musculature is prominent, its neck is wide, with a frank, firm and straight back line. Rather high on legs, its walk is noble and its appearance gives off a lot of presence. His head is of medium length, his jaws are powerful, his muzzle is long and strong. Its ears are large, of medium size and set high. His coat is white with black flecks, blue-red or completely black. His coat is long, dense and smooth, with longer bangs on the ears, limbs and tail.
As for its character, the Great Munsterlander is a great companion dog, attached to its family and demonstrative, it needs regular human contact to be fully developed. Intelligent and docile, it is a dog devoted to its owners whether in the home or during hunting activities, hard-working and pugnacious, it does not shy away from effort and will carry out the missions you entrust to it. Never aggressive, its temperament is balanced, soft with its entourage, always on the lookout for a caress or an attention. Pleasant to live with, with a calm temperament, he will please all members of the family.
His weight is about 66 lbs and his size is between 23,5" - 25,5" for males and 23" - 25" for females.
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Origins
The Large Munsterlander, or Großer Münsterländer, originates from Germany, in the region of Münster, from where it gets its name. This breed was developed in the early 20th century from old feathered hunting dogs, which were used for their exceptional sense of smell and versatility in the field. Its ancestors include spaniels and local pointing dogs, creating a sturdy and versatile breed, particularly suitable for hunting feathered game and other outdoor activities.
History
The history of the Great Münsterlander Spaniel officially begins in 1919, although its ancestors have been present in Germany for several centuries. Initially grouped with other spaniel breeds, they were recognized as a distinct breed thanks to the efforts of breeders eager to preserve and promote its exceptional qualities as a versatile hunter. This dog quickly established itself as a reliable and effective hunting companion, capable of working on different types of terrain and game. Today, it is also appreciated as a companion dog thanks to its balanced temperament.
Standard
The standard of the Large Munsterlander describes a dog of medium to large size, measuring between 58 and 65 cm at the withers for males, and slightly less for females. Its weight varies from 25 to 30 kg. The coat is dense and long, often white with black spots or speckled with black. The head is noble with drooping ears and a well-proportioned muzzle. The eyes are dark, expressing intelligence and liveliness. The tail is carried straight or slightly sabre-shaped, contributing to the overall elegance of this athletic and harmonious dog.
Physical characteristics
The Grand Épagneul de Münster has an athletic and elegant appearance. Its body is well-proportioned with developed muscles, adapted for endurance and speed. The long and dense coat protects it from the weather, and its white coat with black spots or speckles is characteristic. The ears are long and drooping, adding to its charm. The eyes, generally dark, are expressive and lively. Its tail is well furnished and carried straight or slightly curved. All of these physical traits make it a dog that is both beautiful and functional.
Character
The Large Münsterländer is recognized for its balanced, intelligent, and sociable character. It is a passionate hunting dog, with exceptional scent and great learning ability. In the family, it is affectionate, loyal, and patient, especially with children. Its cheerful and playful temperament makes it an excellent playmate. It is also vigilant and can make a good guard dog. Its intelligence and desire to please make training easy, although it needs regular mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Grand Épagneul de Münster generally ranges from 12 to 14 years. To maximize its longevity, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care are essential. Owners should be attentive to signs of aging and adjust care accordingly. Regular veterinary visits help detect and treat potential illnesses quickly. Paying particular attention to preventing parasites and managing weight also helps keep this dog healthy throughout its life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Large Munsterlander is an energetic dog that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and balanced. He needs at least one to two hours of physical activity per day, including walks, runs, and search games. This versatile dog also excels in canine sports such as agility, canicross, and tracking. Hunting and retrieval activities are ideal for him to channel his energy and use his natural instincts. Without enough exercise, he can become restless and develop destructive behaviors.
Recommended diet
The feeding of the Large Munsterlander must be balanced and adapted to its level of activity. High-quality food, rich in proteins and healthy fats, is essential to maintain its muscle mass and energy. Portions should be adjusted according to its age, weight, and physical activity. It is recommended to divide the daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive problems. Nutritional supplements, such as omega-3 for joints and coat health, can be beneficial but should be given under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Training and obedience
The education of the Large Münsterlander requires patience, consistency, and a positive approach. Intelligent and eager to please, it responds well to positive reinforcement methods. Starting training at a young age helps establish a strong foundation and prevent undesirable behaviors. Early socialization is crucial to make it comfortable with various situations, people, and animals. Training sessions should be short, stimulating, and varied to maintain its interest. Consistent and gentle, yet firm, education is key to bringing out the best in this loyal dog.
Behavior with children
The Large Munsterlander is generally very affectionate and patient with children, making it an excellent family companion. Its gentle and playful nature allows it to get along well with the youngest, offering both protection and entertainment. It loves to participate in family activities and is often very tolerant. However, due to its energy and size, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to avoid unintentional accidents. Teaching children to interact respectfully with the dog is crucial to ensure a harmonious cohabitation.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Large Münsterlander generally gets along well with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. Its hunting instinct can sometimes drive it to chase smaller animals, but with proper training, it learns to peacefully coexist. It is particularly sociable with other dogs and can live harmoniously with cats and other pets. Controlled introductions and initial supervision are necessary to ensure harmonious cohabitation and prevent hunting behaviors.
Grooming needs
Grooming of the Grand Münsterlander requires regular attention to maintain the health and appearance of its dense, long coat. Weekly brushing is necessary to prevent knots and remove dead hair. During shedding season, more frequent brushing may be required. Ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and nails should be trimmed if they do not wear down naturally. Teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent dental issues. An occasional bath is sufficient to keep the coat clean.
Health
The Large Munsterlander is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and ear infections. Regular veterinary follow-up is essential to detect and treat these problems early. Balanced nutrition, adequate exercise, and parasite prevention also help maintain good health. Responsible breeders conduct health tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risks of hereditary diseases and ensure the quality of the puppies.
Average price
The average price of a Grand Épagneul de Münster puppy varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and geographic location. In Europe, the price of a puppy generally ranges between 800 and 1500 euros. In the United States, the price can vary between 1000 and 2000 dollars. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who tests their dogs for hereditary diseases and raises their puppies in optimal conditions. Investing in a high-quality puppy, from healthy parents, can prevent many long-term health problems and ensure a healthy and balanced companion.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Large Munsterlander include food, veterinary care, grooming products, and accessories. On average, owners can expect to spend between 1000 and 1500 euros (or 1200 to 1800 dollars) per year. High-quality food costs around 400 to 600 euros per year. Routine veterinary care can cost 300 to 500 euros, and grooming as well as accessories add around 300 to 400 additional euros. These costs may vary depending on the health and specific needs of the dog.
Name ideas
For a Great Münsterländer, names like Atlas, Bella, Hunter, Luna, Max, Flash, Stella, Hunter, Daisy, and Orion are appropriate. Atlas suggests strength and endurance, perfect for a robust dog. Bella means "beautiful," reflecting the dog's elegance. Chasseur and Hunter pay tribute to its hunting skills. Luna and Stella add a mystical touch. Max is a classic and solid name. Flash recalls speed. Daisy is sweet and charming, and Orion evokes constellations, symbolizing nobility and majesty.
Legislation and regulation
There is no specific legislation prohibiting the possession of Grand Épagneul de Münster. As with all dog breeds, owners must abide by local laws regarding dog ownership, including vaccination requirements, licensing, and animal control. In Germany, this breed is not classified as dangerous and therefore does not require any special restrictions. However, it is recommended to check local regulations before acquiring a dog to ensure compliance with current legal requirements.
Official recognition
The Large Münsterländer is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard no. 118. This recognition highlights the distinctive characteristics of the breed and provides guidelines for breeding. In Germany, it is also recognized by the Verein für Große Münsterländer, the reference organization for this breed. This breed benefits from international recognition within cynological circles, ensuring its promotion and preservation through strict standards and controlled breeding programs.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for the Large Münsterländer can be obtained from the Verein für Große Münsterländer in Germany and other recognized cynological registers. These documents detail the dogs' bloodlines, ensuring their purity and compliance with breed standards. Pedigrees are essential for breeders and serious owners who wish to maintain the genetic quality and health of the breed. They also allow to trace the history of each dog and guarantee the transmission of desirable traits to future generations, while minimizing the risks of hereditary diseases.
Destination and usage
The Large Münsterlander is primarily used as a hunting dog, excelling particularly in feather game hunting thanks to its exceptional sense of smell and versatility. It is also appreciated for its abilities as a pointing and retrieving dog. Apart from its hunting talents, this breed is an excellent family companion, valued for its balanced and affectionate temperament. Its active nature and intelligence make it suitable for various activities, including canine sports and outdoor walks, making it an ideal companion for active families.
Prohibitions
To date, there are no specific prohibitions regarding the possession of Grand Épagneul de Münster in countries worldwide. This breed is not classified among dangerous breeds and is generally accepted as a hunting and companion dog. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding dog ownership, as some regions may have specific laws on keeping large dogs or certain breeds. Make sure to comply with local laws to avoid any legal issues.
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