ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISLapponian herder
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog lapponian herder!
Here, you will find all the useful information about lapponian herder. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
Originally from Lapland, the Finnish Lapphund takes its name from its region of origin. Mainly used as shepherd dogs for reindeer herding, they excel in this field and have been selected for their working abilities. Crosses with the Collie and the German Shepherd were necessary to create the Finnish Lapphund we know today.
For a long time, it was registered as a Lappish Hound and the Shepherd type was not differentiated in the Lappish Book of Origins. The two breeds were separated in December 1992 in order to clearly distinguish the two types and allow them to develop independently. The Finnish Lapphund was officially recognised by the F.C.I. on 13 November 1970, and the most recent update of the official standard was published on 13 March 1999.
Finnish Lapphunds are medium-sized Spitz dogs with a rectangular body and relatively short legs. They are robustly built and move with ease and lightness.
Their chest is deep but not broad, and their shoulders are solid and well built. Its coat may be long or medium-length, stiff and flat all over. It can be black, dark brown or even greyish. The tail is of medium length, set fairly low and well furred. Their eyes are bright, preferably dark in colour.
Like most sheepdogs, Finnish Lapphunds are very attached to their home and family. They love to play, especially with children, with whom they are very comfortable.
Overflowing with energy, they need to expend their energy every day and take part in a range of activities to stimulate their intelligence. Their working instinct is always present, and they are always alert to their surroundings. Finnish Lapphunds tolerate solitude well and are neither clingy nor intrusive. They know how to control themselves indoors.
They are extremely sociable with humans and other animals. Non-aggressive, loyal and discreet, the Finnish Lapphund makes an excellent everyday companion.
Finnish Lapphunds stand around 51cm (20 inches) for males and 46cm (18 inches) for females when fully grown. Their weight is between 25 and 27 kg (55 and 60 lbs). With its versatility and loyalty, the Finnish Lapphund is an ideal companion for sheepdog lovers.
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Origins
The Finnish Lapphund, known by its original name "Lapinkoira", has its roots in the Arctic regions of Scandinavia, primarily in Finland. This ancient breed evolved in extreme climatic conditions, originally serving as a guard dog and herding dog for the Sámi people, an indigenous people. The natural skills of this breed make it a living testament to traditional breeding practices and the symbiosis between humans and animals in challenging environments.
History
Historically, the Finnish Lapphund has been used to guard reindeer, a vital economic practice for the Sami people. Over the centuries, modernization and changes in breeding practices threatened the survival of the breed, making it almost obsolete in the early 20th century. Thankfully, preservation efforts were initiated in the 1950s, allowing the canine population to be rebuilt through carefully controlled breeding programs.
Standard
According to the standard of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Finnish Lapphund should have a robust constitution and a dense coat, suitable for cold weather. The head is rather wide with erect ears and a lively gaze expressing intelligence. The coat can vary from black to gray, and white to brown, often with distinctive markings.
Physical characteristics
This medium-sized dog has a strong bone structure and well-developed musculature, giving it great endurance. The double-layered coat, which includes a dense undercoat and longer guard hairs, effectively protects against harsh weather conditions. Its tightly curled tail over its back is one of its distinctive features.
Character
The Finnish Lapphund is known for its calm temperament and intelligence. It is a loyal and protective dog that forms close bonds with its family. Though independent, it responds well to positive reinforcement training and is always eager to please its master.
Life expectancy
These dogs generally enjoy good health, with an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. This longevity is partly due to their history of working in difficult conditions, which has promoted the development of a robust constitution.
Exercise and activity needs
The Finnish Lapphund is an active breed that requires a lot of daily exercise. Long and regular walks, combined with play sessions, are essential to maintain its mental and physical balance.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet, rich in proteins and tailored to its level of activity, is crucial to maintain this dog healthy. It is important to consult a veterinarian to develop a specific diet that supports its high energy needs.
Training and obedience
This intelligent dog learns quickly, especially when motivated by positive reinforcement. Training should start at a young age to instill good manners and ensure proper socialization.
Behavior with children
The Finnish Lapphund is patient and protective with children, making it an excellent family companion, provided that interactions are supervised to ensure everyone's safety.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Having been raised to work with reindeer, this dog can peacefully coexist with other animals if properly socialized from a young age.
Grooming needs
Its thick fur requires regular brushing, especially during shedding periods, to prevent matting and maintain skin health.
Health
Although robust, the Finnish Lapphund can be prone to genetic diseases typical of Nordic breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular check-ups at the veterinarian are recommended.
Average price
The cost of a Finnish Lapphund puppy generally ranges from 800 to 1200 euros, depending on its lineage and the guarantees offered by the breeder.
Expenses
The annual expenses to maintain a Finnish Lapphund in good health, including food, veterinary care, and various accessories, can range between 1000 and 1500 euros, or approximately 1100 to 1650 dollars.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Finnish Lapphund can be inspired by its robustness and Nordic heritage. "Lumi", meaning snow in Finnish, or "Taika", which means magic, reflect the natural beauty and mystical abilities associated with this breed. "Sisu", expressing tenacity, is a popular choice for a dog that has survived the rigors of the Arctic climate. "Koda", which evokes a companion in Dakota, celebrates the spirit of friendship and loyalty of the dog. "Miska", little bear in Russian, or "Riekko", snow grouse in Finnish, are names that highlight its affectionate nature and vigilance.
Legislation and regulation
In most countries, there are no specific restrictions regarding the ownership of a Finnish Lapphund. However, it is advisable to check local laws regarding the registration and vaccination of dogs.
Official recognition
The Finnish Lapphund is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). In Finland, the official breed club, Suomen Lapinkoirat ry, plays a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of the breed.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for the Finnish Lapphund from recognized breed clubs, guaranteeing the authenticity of each puppy's lineage.
Destination and usage
Traditionally used for guarding and herding livestock, the Finnish Lapphund is now appreciated as a companion and working dog, capable of performing various tasks in extreme weather conditions.
Prohibitions
There is currently no specific ban on the importation or possession of the Finnish Lapphund in Western countries. However, regulations may vary depending on the pet import policies.
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Breed clubs of lapponian herder
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