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PORTUGAISYugoslavian hound
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog yugoslavian hound!
Here, you will find all the useful information about yugoslavian hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Yugoslavian Hound has the same origins as most of the hunting dogs founded in the Balkans, solid and reliable, it is a breed highly appreciated in its native country, especially for its qualities as a big game hunter. It first appeared in public in 1950 at a dog show in Belgrade. Created and developed mainly in Yugoslavia, it is not widely distributed outside its borders and its ancestors have never been formally identified.
Formerly known as the Black Hound, the breed is made up of two distinct varieties, the Serbian Tricolour Hound and the Planinski, differentiated exclusively by their coat colours. The first standard was established in 1924 and the International Cynological Federation recognised it definitively on 24 June 1969. The last update of the official standard in force was published on 12 December 2014.
The Montenegrin Mountain Hound, as it is also known, is a hardy dog with a particularly well developed musculature, yet it retains a slender and athletic build. The Montenegrin Mountain Hound is a medium-sized dog, longer than it is tall, with a rectangular body. The back is straight, the withers straight and slightly rounded at the level of the loins, associated with a deep chest and a wide rib cage.
The head is dolichocephalic, always in proportion to the rest of the body, with a broad, round skull. The muzzle is of moderate length, tapering towards the tip, while remaining square in shape at the mouth. The tail is fine and set on high, discreetly curved, never placed over the back. The Planinski's coat is short, silky and smooth, the colour of its coat is tricoloured, with red, black and white on the muzzle and neck.
His character is balanced and gentle, perfectly adapted to family life, he appreciates the presence of his loved ones and will gladly share moments of family play, especially if they are related to tracking or searching for objects. A reliable teammate, he is a trustworthy partner in hunting activities, he is initially programmed for bloodhounding and tracking of small or large game (hare, fox, deer).
Obstinate and courageous, he is independent, even solitary when on a serious trail, his hunting instincts are particularly marked. This mountain dog needs to be constantly in action, his energy expenditure needs are immense, intense and regular activities must be proposed to him daily so that he feels completely fulfilled, if his needs are fulfilled, this Balkan hunter will take his role of companion dog to heart and will seduce the whole family thanks to his jovial temperament.
Adult: The Yugoslavian Hound will weigh approximately 20-25 kg (44-57 lbs) and will stand approximately 44-54 cm (17.3-21.3") tall.
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Origins
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog, also known as Sarplaninac, originates from the mountainous regions of the Balkans, mainly the Šar Mountains in former Yugoslavia (currently North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Serbia). This ancient breed was developed by shepherds to protect sheep herds from predators such as wolves and bears. Its adaptation to harsh weather conditions and loyalty to the herds and shepherds have made it an essential guardian in this region.
History
The history of the Yugoslav Mountain Dog dates back centuries, where it was used by shepherds in the Balkans to protect their herds. This breed was developed from local dogs that naturally evolved to survive in the harsh conditions of the Šar Mountains. In 1939, the breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as the Yugoslav Shepherd Dog of the Sarplaninac. Their historical role as herd protectors and their ability to ward off predators make them a respected and valued breed.
Standard
The standard of the Yugoslavian Mountain Dog breed describes a large, robust and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 62 and 75 cm, while females measure between 58 and 69 cm. Their weight ranges from 35 to 45 kg for males and 30 to 40 kg for females. Their coat is long, dense and thick, offering excellent protection against the weather. The colors of the coat range from white to black, including gray and fawn. The ears are of medium size and droopy, and the eyes are dark in color, expressing great intelligence and vigilance.
Physical characteristics
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog is impressive in size and robustness. It has a muscular and well-proportioned body, with a deep chest and strong legs adapted to difficult terrains. Its long and dense coat varies in color, including shades of gray, white, fawn, and black, offering effective protection against the weather. Its ears are of medium size and drooping, adding to its noble appearance. The dark and expressive eyes reflect its intelligence and vigilance, essential for its guarding tasks.
Character
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog is known for its loyal, courageous and protective character. It is extremely devoted to its family and shows great affection towards its masters. As a herding dog, it is naturally wary of strangers and very protective of its territory. It is also very intelligent and independent, requiring firm but gentle training. Its protective nature and constant vigilance make it an excellent guard dog, while also being an affectionate companion for those who can meet its specific needs.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Yugoslav mountain dog is generally 11 to 13 years. This longevity is typical for a large dog and is attributed to their robustness and overall good health. To maximize their lifespan, it is crucial to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Paying special attention to the specific needs of the breed, such as intense exercise and mental stimulation, can also extend their life expectancy, ensuring a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog has high exercise and activity needs. As a working dog, it requires long daily walks, running sessions, and mental stimulation activities to stay healthy and happy. Interactive games and tasks that simulate herd guarding and protection are ideal for him. His guardian instinct must be satisfied to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. An active environment is essential for his well-being, making this breed an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet is essential for the Yugoslav Mountain Dog. They require food rich in protein to support their muscles and energy. High-quality kibble, specially formulated for large active breeds, is ideal. Supplementing their diet with lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains can be beneficial. Portions should be adjusted to their weight and activity level to avoid obesity. Fresh water should always be available, especially after intense exercise to prevent dehydration.
Training and obedience
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog requires patient and consistent training, using positive reinforcement methods. Because of its intelligence and guardian instinct, it can be independent and may require a firm yet gentle approach. Early socialization is crucial to familiarize it with various people, animals, and environments. Training sessions should be short and varied to maintain its interest. Early and ongoing education is necessary to channel its energy and guardian instinct in a positive way.
Behavior with children
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog is generally good with children, especially if socialized with them from a young age. They are affectionate, patient, and protective towards family members, including the youngest. However, due to their size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to prevent unintended accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with him appropriately is essential for a harmonious and safe cohabitation.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog can live with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. However, their guardian and protective instinct can pose challenges when it comes to small animals such as cats or rodents. Proper introduction and supervision are required to ensure harmonious cohabitation. With other dogs, they are generally sociable and can get along well, especially if they share similar energy and activity levels.
Grooming needs
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog has a dense and long coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing is essential to remove dead hairs and prevent knots, especially during seasonal shedding. Baths are only necessary occasionally, unless they get dirty. It is also important to regularly check their ears to prevent infections, trim their nails to prevent them from becoming too long, and maintain good dental hygiene to prevent gum and teeth problems.
Health
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog is generally robust and healthy. However, like all breeds, they may be prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as hip dysplasia and some eye problems. Regular veterinary examinations and special attention to their diet and exercise can help prevent and manage these problems. It is also crucial to keep their vaccinations up to date and provide regular anti-parasitic treatments to ensure optimal health throughout their lives.
Average price
The average price of a Yugoslav Mountain Dog puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder, the puppy's lineage, and the region. In general, one can expect to pay between 800 and 1500 euros (900 to 1600 dollars) for a quality puppy. Puppies from champion lines or intended for show may cost more. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs and raises their puppies in optimal conditions, ensuring the health and well-being of the animals.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Yugoslav mountain dog include food, veterinary care, health insurance, accessories, and grooming. On average, one can expect to spend between 1000 and 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1600 dollars) per year. This estimate includes high-quality food, regular veterinary visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, and other common expenses. Costs may vary depending on the dog's specific needs and regional prices, but this estimate provides a good overview of the expected expenses.
Name ideas
For a Yugoslav mountain dog, names can reflect its nobility and Balkan origins. "Balkan" evokes its mountainous origins. "Lupo" means wolf, recalling its role as a guardian. "Zora" means dawn, symbolizing a new beginning. "Goran" means man of the mountain. "Mila" means dear or beloved. "Dusan" means soul, perfect for a loyal dog. "Sasha" is a common and affectionate name. "Vuk" means wolf, emphasizing its strength. "Lana" means wool, referring to its dense coat. "Boris" means fight, symbolizing its bravery.
Legislation and regulation
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog is generally not subject to specific legal restrictions in most countries. However, it is always prudent to check local regulations regarding dogs as they may vary. Some regions may have specific laws regarding dog breeds, but the Yugoslav Mountain Dog is not classified as a dangerous breed. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current regulations and to avoid legal issues.
Official recognition
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 41, classified in group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer type dogs, Molossoids and Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs). In Serbia, the official club for the breed is the Savez Kinoloski Organizacija Srbije. This recognition guarantees that the breed is preserved and promoted according to rigorous standards, ensuring its continuity and integrity. Other global registries also recognize the breed, favoring its international dissemination.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees of the Yugoslavian Mountain Dog are available from breed clubs and official canine registries such as the FCI and the Savez Kinoloski Organizacija Srbije in Serbia. A pedigree provides detailed information about a dog's ancestors, ensuring its pure lineage and origins. These documents are essential for breeders and serious owners as they allow tracking of hereditary traits, potential genetic diseases, and ensure that breed standards are upheld. Pedigrees also help in planning breeding to maintain or improve the breed.
Destination and usage
The Yugoslav Mountain Dog, initially created to protect sheep herds against predators in the Balkan mountains, is mainly used today as a guard and protection dog. Its exceptional ability to protect herds and its vigilant instinct make it indispensable for shepherds and farmers. Apart from guarding, it can also be an excellent companion dog for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs. Its loyal and protective nature makes it a faithful and vigilant companion.
Prohibitions
The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries or regions of the world. However, it is always prudent to check local laws regarding dog breeds, as some jurisdictions may have restrictions or regulations for certain breeds, especially those perceived as potentially dangerous. The Yugoslavian Mountain Dog, due to its non-aggressive temperament and its history as a working and guarding dog, generally escapes such restrictions.
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