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PORTUGAISYugoslavian shepherd dog
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog yugoslavian shepherd dog!
Here, you will find all the useful information about yugoslavian shepherd dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Yugoslav Charplanina Shepherd, descended from the Epirus Molossus, is a breed whose precise origins remain unknown. Bred and selected since time immemorial by shepherds living in the former Yugoslavia, they are thought to have been bred from crosses between various European and Asian shepherd dogs dating back to ancient times.
Initially found in the mountains of southern Yugoslavia, the breed gradually spread throughout the country. Extremely useful and impressively resilient, they have conquered other countries thanks to their talents as herdsmen and drovers. Formerly known as the Charplania, the breed was registered in the Books of Origins in 1939 as the Illyrian Shepherd Dog. A few years later, the FCI officially recognised the breed under the name "Charplanina Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog", and its standard was definitively adopted on 24 November 1970.
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog is a solidly built dog with a robust, resistant nature. They exude incredible power and have an athletic, muscular build. Their body is harmoniously proportioned, forming a rectangle. His back is broad and solid, his chest broad and deep, with a slightly tucked-up belly. The head is well balanced in relation to the body, with a broad, round skull and a slightly pronounced stop.
The long coat lies close to the body, thick and dense, mainly grey or dark brown with no white patches. The undercoat is fine but abundant. The tail is set high and of medium length, forming a dense plume of hair that rises elegantly when the dog is on the move.
Like most sheepdogs, Yugoslav Shepherd Dogs are protective of their family and very attached to their territory. They are the symbol of quiet strength, with a calm, attentive nature that makes them excellent watchdogs. Although they are not particularly playful, they will enjoy sharing time with their owners, even if they are more attentive to their surroundings than to the play activity itself.
Highly intelligent, they are easy to train and make excellent everyday companions. Despite its imposing size, it knows how to be discreet and will fill your life with love and affection with unshakeable loyalty.
The adult weight of the Yugoslavian Shepherd is between 40 and 50 kg (85 and 110 lbs) and its height varies from 56 to 62 cm (22" to 24") for males and 54 to 58 cm (21" to 23") for females. This magnificent, ancient breed continues to perpetuate its qualities as a guardian and companion, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of those lucky enough to come into contact with it.
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Origins
The Yugoslav Shepherd, also known as the Sarplaninac, gets its name from the mountainous region of the Balkans called Šar Planina. This ancient breed is known for its deeply rooted history in the mountains of countries such as Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Albania. Historically used for protecting herds against natural predators, these dogs are admired for their courage and resilience.
History
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog evolved in a hostile environment where survival depended on its ability to protect sheep herds from large predators such as wolves and bears. Their role was crucial in the rural economies of these regions, helping shepherds maintain the integrity of their flocks through the centuries. It was only in the 20th century that the breed was officially recognized and its breeding began to formalize.
Standard
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog is a large-sized dog, with powerful muscles and solid bones. It has a dense and long coat, usually grey, white or black in color, which protects it from extreme weather conditions. Its head is massive with dark eyes that express both serenity and vigilance. The breed standard states that the male should measure between 56 and 62 cm at the withers, while the female is slightly smaller.
Physical characteristics
Robust and enduring, the Yugoslav Shepherd possesses a well-proportioned body that attests to his strength and ability to maneuver in difficult terrains. His thick coat and dense undercoat allow him to resist the harshest weather conditions. His gait is fluid and powerful, with a proud and alert head carriage.
Character
This dog is known for its calm but protective temperament. It is extremely loyal to its family and wary of strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. Although it can be reserved, it is never aggressive without reason. Its intelligence and ability to make decisions autonomously make it particularly well-suited for herding.
Life expectancy
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog generally enjoys good health and can live between 11 and 13 years, which is typical for a dog of its size. Its longevity is often attributed to its sturdy past and rustic origins.
Exercise and activity needs
This breed requires a lot of physical and mental exercise. Long walks, puzzle games, and activities that stimulate its guardian instinct are essential for its well-being. Regular daily activity helps maintain its physical and mental health.
Recommended diet
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog should be fed a balanced diet, high in protein and suitable for its high activity level. High quality foods that support joint and coat health are recommended, given the requirements of its traditional working environment.
Training and obedience
Training should start at a young age for the Yugoslavian Shepherd, in order to channel its natural mistrust and reinforce its obedience. Training based on positive reinforcement is the most effective, as it respects the sensitivity of the breed.
Behavior with children
Well socialized, the Yugoslavian Shepherd can be a loyal and protective companion for children. He is patient and tolerant, but as with all large breeds, supervision during interactions with young children is recommended.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Having been raised to work in harmony with herds, this dog can peacefully coexist with other animals if properly introduced and socialized from a young age.
Grooming needs
Its coat requires regular maintenance to prevent knots and maintain the health of its skin. Weekly brushing and more frequent during shedding periods is enough to keep its coat in good condition.
Health
The Yugoslavian Shepherd is generally healthy, but may be prone to genetic diseases typical of large breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary checks are recommended to prevent or treat any early health problems.
Average price
The cost of a Yugoslav Shepherd puppy can vary significantly depending on its pedigree, but on average, it ranges from 800 to 1200 euros. In the United States, this price may be slightly higher due to the rarity of the breed.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Yugoslavian Shepherd, including food, veterinary care, insurance, and accessories, can range from 1000 to 1500 euros or from 1200 to 1800 dollars. These costs may increase in case of unexpected health issues or specific grooming or training needs.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Yugoslavian Shepherd can be inspired by its robust and noble heritage. For example, "Brav", meaning courageous in Slovenian, reflects its bold character. "Luna", which means moon, could evoke the light color of its fur. "Kralj", king in Serbian, honors its majestic appearance. "Zora", meaning dawn, could represent its role as a guardian from the early hours. "Mira", meaning peace, pays tribute to its balanced temperament.
Legislation and regulation
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog is not subject to any particular restrictions in Europe, although owners are encouraged to comply with local regulations regarding the registration and keeping of dogs. In some countries, specific measures may apply to the ownership of large breeds.
Official recognition
The Yugoslav Shepherd Dog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which ensures the respect of specific breed standards. Breed clubs, such as the Yugoslav Shepherd Dog Club in its country of origin, play a crucial role in preserving these standards.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for Yugoslav Shepherds are available from national canine associations affiliated with the FCI. These documents are essential for proving the dog's lineage, especially if breeding or participating in dog shows is being considered.
Destination and usage
Traditionally used for herding, Yugoslavian Shepherds are also excellent as residential guard dogs or even as companions. Their versatility makes them suitable for various roles, but they particularly thrive in environments where they can exercise their natural protective instincts.
Prohibitions
To date, there is no specific ban on the Yugoslav Shepherd in major countries or regions. However, prospective owners should inquire about local regulations that may affect the ownership of large breeds.
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