Alter real

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of horse alter real!

Here, you will find all the useful information about alter real. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Alter Real is a breed of horse originating from Portugal, known for its elegance and versatility. This horse has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. The breed was created in 1748 by the Portuguese royal family, who imported Andalusian horses from Spain to establish a stud farm in Alter do Chão, in the Alentejo region. The goal was to produce high-quality horses for the royal court's equestrian shows. The stud farm, known as Coudelaria de Alter, played a crucial role in preserving and developing this breed.

Alter Real horses are easily recognizable by their distinctive physical characteristics. They are medium-sized, generally measuring between 1.55 and 1.65 meters at the withers. Their bodies are compact and well-proportioned, with an arched neck, powerful shoulders, and a short, strong back. Their heads are noble, with a slightly convex profile, expressive eyes, and mobile ears. Their limbs are sturdy and well-muscled, with well-formed hooves. Their coats are typically bay, although some color variations may exist. Their manes and tails are often long and thick, adding to their majestic appearance.

The health of Alter Real horses is generally robust, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain specific health issues. Owners must be vigilant about common equine ailments such as respiratory problems, colic, and joint diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper care are essential to keeping these horses healthy. Alter Real horses benefit from good physical resilience and respectable longevity, making them suitable for various equestrian disciplines.

The character of Alter Real horses is one of their major assets. They are known for their balanced temperament, intelligence, and sensitivity. These horses are easy to train and show a great capacity for learning. Their docile nature and willingness to please make them ideal partners for riders of all levels. Alter Real horses are often used in classical dressage, equestrian shows, and high school competitions. Their ability to perform elegant and complex movements with grace and precision is highly appreciated in the equestrian world.

The education and training of Alter Real horses should be undertaken with patience and respect. Due to their intelligence and sensitivity, these horses respond well to a gentle yet firm approach. Positive reinforcement, combined with consistent and progressive training, yields the best results. Riders should focus on developing trust and communication with their horses. Training Alter Real horses often emphasizes basic skills before progressing to more advanced movements, such as the piaffe, passage, and pirouettes.

Alter Real horses typically weigh between 500 and 600 kg, depending on their size and build. Their average height, as mentioned earlier, ranges from 1.55 to 1.65 meters at the withers, placing them in the category of medium to large horses. This size and weight give them remarkable strength and agility, making them suitable for a variety of equestrian disciplines.

The official equine club representing the breed is the Coudelaria de Alter, which continues to play a central role in the preservation and promotion of Alter Real horses. This historic stud farm is not only a breeding site but also a training and education center for riders and horses. Alter Real horses are officially recognized by several international equestrian organizations, including the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) and the European Horse Confederation (EFC). This global recognition attests to the quality and importance of this breed in the equestrian world.

In summary, Alter Real horses are elegant and versatile representatives of Portuguese equestrian tradition. Their rich history, distinctive physical characteristics, good general health, pleasant temperament, and dressage abilities make them highly valued horses. Whether in classical dressage, high school competitions, or equestrian shows, Alter Real horses continue to fascinate and impress horse enthusiasts around the world.

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Origins

The Alter Real horse is a breed of Portuguese origin, developed in the 18th century in the region of Alter do Chão. This breed was created by the Royal House of Bragança to serve as a mount for the royal court and for the High School riders. The Alter Real horse descends from the Andalusian horse and has been influenced by crossings with Lusitano and Arabian horses to strengthen its qualities. Breeders carefully selected the best specimens to create an elegant and high-performance breed, adapted to the requirements of classical riding. Today, the Alter Real horse is recognized for its beauty, agility, and ability to excel in classical equestrian disciplines.

History

The history of the Alter Real horse begins in 1748 when King João V of Portugal founded the Alter do Chão stud farm to produce horses for the High School and royal parades. The breed was mainly developed from Andalusian horses, with minor influences from Arabian and Lusitano horses. For centuries, Alter Real horses were used exclusively by the Portuguese royal court and for equestrian representations. After a period of decline in the 19th century, the breed was revitalized thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders and the Portuguese government. Today, the Alter Real horse is a national symbol of Portugal and is prized for its performances in classical dressage and equestrian shows.

Standard

The Alter Real breed standard is strict and aims to preserve the distinctive characteristics of this elegant horse. Alter Real horses generally measure between 155 and 165 cm at the withers. They have a noble and expressive head with a slightly convex profile, large bright eyes, and well-proportioned ears. Their neck is long and arched, well attached to sloping shoulders. The body is compact and muscular, with a deep chest and a slightly sloping croup. The limbs are strong and well articulated, with sturdy hooves. The gaits are energetic and elegant, characterized by great amplitude and exceptional flexibility, making them ideal for dressage and performances.

Physical characteristics

Alter Real horses generally measure between 155 and 165 cm at the withers. Their coat is dense and silky, often chestnut in color, although black and grey individuals can also be found. They have a noble head with a slightly convex profile, expressive eyes, and well-proportioned ears. Their neck is long, arched, and well-muscled, blending harmoniously into sloping shoulders and a deep chest. Their body is compact and muscular, with a slightly sloping croup. The limbs are strong, well-proportioned, and equipped with sturdy hooves. These physical characteristics, combined with energetic and elegant gaits, make Alter Real horses natural athletes in classical equestrian disciplines.

Character

The Alter Real horse is renowned for its noble and balanced character. Intelligent and sensitive, it learns quickly and responds well to gentle and respectful training. These horses are known for their courageous temperament and willingness to work, making them excellent for demanding disciplines such as dressage. Their friendly and sociable nature allows them to form strong bonds with their riders and caretakers. They are also very attentive and responsive, making them easy to handle and train. Their patience and calm demeanor make them reliable partners, even for less experienced riders.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of an Alter Real horse is generally 25 to 30 years, which is relatively long for a horse breed. This longevity is attributable to their robust constitution and proper care. To maximize their life expectancy, it is essential to provide them with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and a healthy environment. Alter Real horses are generally less prone to certain hereditary diseases due to rigorous selection over the centuries. Special attention to their health and regular maintenance greatly contribute to their overall well-being and longevity.

Exercise and activity needs

Alter Real horses have high exercise needs due to their energetic nature and athletic ability. They greatly benefit from regular and varied exercise sessions, including outdoor outings, trail rides, and arena work. A minimum of 1 to 2 hours of daily exercise is recommended to maintain their physical and mental fitness. Activities such as dressage, jumping, and equestrian shows are particularly suited to this breed. In addition, their intelligence and curiosity require regular mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Adequate space to move freely is also crucial for their overall well-being.

Recommended diet

The feeding of an Alter Real horse must be balanced and adapted to its high energy needs and muscular structure. Their diet consists mainly of high-quality forage, such as hay and grass, supplemented by cereals and mineral supplements if necessary. A daily ration of hay equivalent to 1.5 to 2% of their body weight is recommended. Depending on their level of activity, concentrates may be added. The monthly cost of feeding varies between 150 and 300 euros, depending on the quality and quantity of required foods. Clean and fresh water should be available at all times. Regular consultations with an equine nutritionist can help adjust their diet to optimize their health and performance.

Training and obedience

The education and training of Alter Real horses requires a patient, consistent, and respectful approach to their sensitivity. These intelligent and responsive horses respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and encouragement. It is crucial to start training from a young age to establish a solid foundation of trust and mutual respect. Sessions should be varied and stimulating to maintain their interest and avoid boredom. Due to their energetic nature and athletic abilities, Alter Real horses benefit from regular and rigorous training. Working with an experienced trainer can be beneficial in developing their specific skills and exploiting their potential in disciplines such as dressage and equestrian shows.

Behavior with children

Alter Real horses, known for their gentle and balanced temperament, can get along well with children, especially if they are accustomed to their presence from a young age. Their calm and patient nature makes them suitable for families, and they can be wonderful companions for young riders. However, it is essential to always supervise interactions between children and horses to ensure the safety of everyone. Teaching children how to approach and treat horses with respect is crucial to prevent accidents. With proper training and adequate socialization, Alter Real horses can become patient and kind partners for children, offering them a rewarding and educational experience.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Alter Real horses are generally social and can coexist harmoniously with other pets, such as dogs, cats, and even other horses. Their gentle nature and balanced character facilitate their integration into a multi-species environment. Early and progressive socialization is essential to ensure harmonious cohabitation. When introducing new animals, it is important to monitor interactions to prevent any aggressive or territorial behavior. Alter Real horses, if properly socialized, can form strong bonds with other animals, contributing to a peaceful and harmonious domestic environment.

Grooming needs

The Alter Real horse requires regular grooming to maintain the health and appearance of its coat. Daily brushing is recommended to remove dirt, debris, and dead hair, while also stimulating blood circulation and promoting the production of natural oils. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary. It is also important to regularly check and clean the hooves to prevent infections and injuries. Dental care and regular veterinary visits are essential parts of the grooming routine. Regular maintenance not only contributes to the horse's physical health but also strengthens the bond between the horse and its owner.

Health

Alter Real horses are generally robust and resilient, benefiting from a strong constitution inherited from centuries of rigorous selection. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain conditions, including respiratory problems and colic. Strict management of their nutrition, a clean environment, and regular veterinary care are essential to prevent these issues. Regular vaccinations and deworming are also important to maintain their health. Close monitoring of their physical condition, including weight and body condition, allows for early detection of signs of illness. With proper care, Alter Real horses can live a long and healthy life.

Average price

The price of an Alter Real horse can vary depending on several factors, such as age, pedigree, level of training and overall health. On average, the cost of an Alter Real horse ranges between 5,000 and 15,000 euros. Horses with exceptional pedigree, competition awards or advanced training can cost more. Monthly maintenance costs, including feeding, veterinary care and farrier services, should also be taken into account when acquiring this type of horse. Investing in an Alter Real horse can represent a significant financial commitment, but their elegance, endurance and balanced temperament make them a valuable choice for both amateurs and professionals.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for an Alter Real horse can range from 250 to 400 euros, depending on the individual needs of the horse and local costs. This includes feeding expenses, regular veterinary care, hoof trimming, and other common expenses such as grooming supplies. Boarding fees at a stable may also be added to this estimate if you do not have your own facilities. Additionally, additional expenses may occur for specific medical treatments, training, or specialized equipment. It is crucial to budget enough to cover these expenses to ensure the long-term well-being and health of your Alter Real horse.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for your Alter Real horse is an important and personal step. You can be inspired by its appearance, character, or Portuguese origins. Here are some suggestions: Lusitano, Royale, Alentejo, Amador, Fado, Saudade, Cavalier, Maestro, Zorro, Dourado, Nobre, Lisboa, Valente, Galo, Espada, Sol, Vento, Bravo, Trovão, Estrela. These names evoke both the cultural heritage and the noble nature of the Alter Real breed. Whether you prefer a traditional or modern name, it is important to choose a name that reflects the unique personality of your horse and inspires you every day.

Legislation and regulation

Regarding legislation and regulation, the Alter Real horse is subject to the same rules as other horse breeds. In most countries, this includes registration with a recognized equine association, mandatory vaccination, and compliance with animal welfare standards. In France, for example, all horses must be identified by a microchip and registered with the French Institute of Horse and Riding (IFCE). Additionally, owners must ensure their horses have adequate shelter and regular veterinary care. Adhering to these regulations is essential to ensure the health and well-being of Alter Real horses.

Official recognition

The Alter Real horse is recognized by several national and international organizations dedicated to the preservation and promotion of equine breeds. In Portugal, the Portuguese Association of Breeders of the Purebred Lusitano Horse (APSL) plays a key role in the management and promotion of the breed. In France, the French Institute of the Horse and Riding (IFCE) registers and recognizes Alter Real horses. In the United States, the American Horse Council (AHC) and other regional associations may also recognize this breed. Official recognition by these organizations ensures that the breed standards are maintained and that Alter Real horses receive proper care and attention, contributing to the preservation and promotion of this unique breed.

Pedigrees

Several breed clubs and organizations offer pedigrees for Alter Real horses. In Portugal, the Associação Portuguesa de Criadores do Cavalo Puro-Sangue Lusitano (APSL) maintains a detailed registry of pedigrees. In France, the French Institute of the Horse and Riding (IFCE) is the main organization that registers horses of this breed. In the United States, the American Horse Council (AHC) and various regional associations can also provide pedigrees. These breed clubs provide valuable information on the horses' backgrounds and facilitate the traceability and selection of breeders. Pedigrees also help preserve the quality and distinctive characteristics of the Alter Real breed, ensuring its sustainability and development.

Destination and usage

Alter Real horses are versatile and suitable for various uses. Their endurance and elegance make them excellent for dressage, where they can excel in High School movements. Their agility and majestic presence also make them well suited for equestrian shows and parades. Because of their balanced nature and intelligence, they are also used for leisure riding and hiking. Alter Real horses are prized for their beauty and grace, making them popular presentation horses at fairs and exhibitions. Their versatility and exceptional abilities make them valuable in many equestrian fields.

Prohibitions

There are no specific prohibitions regarding the possession or use of Alter Real horses. However, as with all horse breeds, it is important to comply with local and national laws regarding animal welfare, transportation, and veterinary care. Some regions may have strict regulations on the import and export of horses to prevent the spread of diseases. It is therefore essential to check legal and health requirements before buying or moving an Alter Real horse across borders. Complying with these regulations is crucial to ensure the health and well-being of the breed and to avoid legal sanctions.

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