Andravida

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of horse andravida!

Here, you will find all the useful information about andravida. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Andravida is a horse breed originating from the region of Elis in Greece, specifically from the town of Andravida. This horse, once called Eleia, has a rich and ancient history. Its origins date back to the Byzantine Empire, where it was influenced by Crusader war horses and oriental horses. Over the centuries, the Andravida was crossbred with local breeds and Arabian, Spanish, and Neapolitan horses, which contributed to the creation of the breed as we know it today.

The Andravida is a robust and versatile horse, traditionally used for agricultural work, transportation, and more recently for equestrian sports. It stands out for its solid and elegant physical characteristics. In terms of measurements, the Andravida typically stands between 15 and 16.3 hands high (60 to 65 inches, or 1.52 to 1.65 meters) at the withers and weighs between 880 and 1,320 pounds (400 to 600 kilograms). It has a medium-sized head with a straight or slightly convex profile, expressive eyes, and mobile, well-proportioned ears. Its neck is muscular and well-arched, leading to powerful, sloping shoulders. The body of the Andravida is compact and well-muscled, with a broad and deep chest, a short and strong back, and a slightly sloping croup. Its limbs are solid, with broad, well-defined joints and hard, resilient hooves.

The general health of the Andravida is usually good. It is a hardy breed, capable of adapting to various climatic and environmental conditions. However, like all horses, it is important to provide it with proper care, including a balanced diet, adequate shelter, and regular veterinary care. Andravidas are known for their longevity and endurance, traits inherited from their resilient and versatile ancestors.

In terms of character, the Andravida is renowned for its gentle and docile nature, making it an excellent horse for work and leisure. It is intelligent and easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement techniques. This breed also shows a courageous and energetic temperament while remaining calm and reliable. These qualities make it a valued companion for both novice and experienced riders.

The education and training of Andravidas are generally straightforward and rewarding processes. Thanks to their intelligence and desire to please, these horses learn quickly and are capable of mastering a variety of equestrian disciplines. They are particularly effective in agricultural work but also excel in equestrian sports such as dressage, show jumping, and endurance.

The Andravida is represented by an official studbook in Greece, which oversees the preservation and promotion of the breed. Although the breed is not widely known outside its country of origin, it is recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The studbook and local associations actively work to raise awareness of this unique breed and ensure its survival for future generations.

In summary, the Andravida is a versatile and robust horse with a rich history and origins deeply rooted in Greek culture. Its physical characteristics, robust health, and docile nature make it an excellent choice for various uses, ranging from agricultural work to equestrian sports. Its intelligence and ease of training make it accessible to riders of all levels. Thanks to the efforts of equine clubs and associations, this breed continues to thrive and captivate those who are fortunate enough to discover it.

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Origins

The Andravida, also known as the Elis horse, is a horse breed originating from the region of Andravida in the Peloponnese in Greece. Its origins date back to antiquity, with influences from Greek warhorses and oriental horses brought by the Crusaders and the Ottomans. This mix has produced a robust and versatile breed, used for both warfare and agriculture. Today, the Andravida is valued for its qualities as a working and leisure horse. The Mediterranean climate of its native region has favored the evolution of this breed, endowing it with characteristics that allow it to adapt to varied and sometimes harsh living conditions.

History

The history of the Andravida is rich and complex. Initially developed for the military needs of the ancient Greeks, the breed evolved over the centuries under the influence of different civilizations that occupied Greece. The crusades brought oriental horses that enriched the genetic heritage of the breed. During the Ottoman period, Arabian and Barb horses also contributed to its development. In the 20th century, the breed almost disappeared due to agricultural mechanization and war, but conservation efforts led by enthusiasts have helped preserve the Andravida. Today, it is a rare but appreciated breed for its endurance and versatility.

Standard

The Andravida breed standard describes a horse of medium to large size, sturdy and well-proportioned. It has a wide head with a straight profile, expressive eyes, and medium-sized ears. The neck is muscular and well-arched, the chest wide and deep, and the back straight and solid. The limbs are strong with well-defined joints, hard and well-formed hooves. The Andravida horse is known for its power and endurance, essential characteristics for agricultural work and long rides. The breed is also appreciated for its beauty and presence, often showcased in equestrian events and competitions.

Physical characteristics

Andravida horses generally measure between 1.50 meters and 1.60 meters at the withers, with some individuals reaching 1.65 meters. Their coat is often bay, black or chestnut, although other colors are also possible. The hair is short and shiny, indicating good health. Their manes are thick and may be slightly wavy. They have developed musculature, particularly in the neck, back and legs. Their gait is supple and energetic, making them suitable for many equestrian disciplines. Their endurance and physical robustness are distinctive traits that make them particularly resistant to diseases and difficult weather conditions.

Character

Andravida horses are known for their calm and gentle temperament, making them easy to handle and train. They are intelligent and quick learners, showing a great willingness to work with humans. Their gentle nature makes them ideal companions for riders of all levels, including beginners. Despite their calmness, they are also lively and energetic, making them successful in various equestrian activities. Their loyalty and ability to form strong bonds with their owners are also appreciated traits. This combination of gentleness and energy makes the Andravida horse versatile and pleasant to live with.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of Andravida horses is generally between 25 and 30 years, which is relatively long for a horse. This longevity is due to their natural robustness and good physical constitution. Like all horses, their life expectancy can be influenced by various factors such as diet, veterinary care, living conditions, and level of physical activity. Proper care, including balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary checks, greatly contributes to maintaining the health and vitality of these horses throughout their lives.

Exercise and activity needs

Andravida horses, although calm, require regular physical activity to maintain their physical fitness and mental well-being. A minimum of two hours of daily exercise is recommended, including walks, training sessions, and play activities. They excel in various disciplines such as dressage, show jumping, and leisure riding. Access to a paddock or pasture is ideal to allow them to move freely and expend their energy. Andravida horses also enjoy working in harness, where their endurance and strength are put to good use. Regular activity helps prevent health problems and improve their quality of life.

Recommended diet

The diet of Andravida horses must be balanced and adapted to their level of activity. A daily ration composed of quality hay, cereals, and nutritional supplements is ideal. Hay should represent the majority of their diet to ensure good digestion and sufficient fiber intake. Concentrates, such as oats or corn, can be added depending on the energy needs of the animal. Mineral and vitamin supplements are also recommended to prevent deficiencies. The monthly cost of feeding an Andravida horse can vary between 100 and 200 euros, depending on the specific needs of the horse and the local prices of feed.

Training and obedience

Andravida horse training should start from a young age to promote good socialization and progressive learning. Their intelligence and docile nature make them receptive to positive training techniques, based on rewards and encouragement. Gentle and consistent methods are essential for developing a trustful relationship between the horse and the trainer. Andravida horses respond well to basic exercises such as following vocal and gestural commands, as well as more advanced disciplines like dressage and driving. Ongoing and varied education helps maintain their interest and develop their skills throughout their life.

Behavior with children

Andravida horses are known for their gentle and patient behavior, making them particularly suitable for interactions with children. Their calm nature and high tolerance for handling make them safe companions for young riders. They are able to adapt to the energy levels and needs of children, offering a safe and enjoyable riding experience. Thanks to their balanced temperament, Andravida horses are often used in equestrian centers for the initiation of younger riders. However, it is always essential to supervise interactions between children and horses to ensure the safety of everyone and encourage respectful and responsible practices.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Andravida horses are generally compatible with other pets, thanks to their sociable and docile nature. They can coexist harmoniously with other horses, ponies, and even farm animals like goats and sheep. Their calm temperament often allows for an easy adaptation to the presence of dogs and cats, especially if introduced gradually. It is important to monitor the initial interactions to ensure that no stress or aggressive behavior occurs. Due to their kindness and tolerance, Andravida horses can become good companions for a variety of pets in a well-managed environment.

Grooming needs

Andravida horses require regular grooming to maintain the health and cleanliness of their coat. Daily brushing helps to remove dirt, debris, and dead hair, while stimulating blood circulation and promoting healthy skin. Hooves should be cleaned and checked daily to prevent infections and injuries. Manes and tails should also be detangled regularly to avoid knots and breakage. An occasional bath with a mild shampoo can be beneficial, especially after intensive training sessions or during shedding seasons. Dental care and hoof trimming by a professional are also essential for the overall well-being of the Andravida.

Health

Andravida horses are generally robust and resilient, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Common conditions include colic, respiratory infections, and parasitic diseases. Balanced nutrition, regular veterinary care, and good hygiene are essential to prevent these problems. Vaccinations and antiparasitic treatments must be kept up to date to protect the horse's health. Regular dental check-ups are also important to prevent chewing problems and dental pain. With proper care, Andravida horses can enjoy good health throughout their lives, often reaching a lifespan of 25 to 30 years.

Average price

The average price of an Andravida horse can vary significantly depending on several factors such as age, pedigree, training, and general health of the horse. In general, the cost of an Andravida ranges between 3,000 and 7,000 euros. Well-trained horses from prestigious bloodlines can fetch higher prices, while foals or horses needing additional training may be cheaper. It is important to consider additional costs related to maintenance, veterinary care, feeding, and equipment when purchasing an Andravida horse. A comprehensive evaluation by a professional can help determine the true value of the horse before purchase.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for an Andravida horse can vary depending on several factors, including feeding, veterinary care, farrier, and boarding if the horse is kept in a stable. On average, monthly costs can be estimated between 300 and 600 euros. This amount includes feeding (100 to 200 euros), preventative veterinary care (50 to 100 euros), hoof trimming or shoeing (50 to 100 euros), and boarding fees (100 to 200 euros). Additional expenses may include equipment, riding lessons, and competition fees. Good financial management and proper planning are essential to ensure the well-being and optimal care of the horse.

Name ideas

Naming a horse Andravida can be a pleasant and meaningful task. Here are some name suggestions that could be suitable for an Andravida: Ares, Electra, Hermes, Apollo, Hera, Dionysos, Athena, Thalassa, Orpheus, Selene. These names draw from the wealth of Greek mythology, reflecting the cultural heritage and elegance of this breed. When choosing a name, it is important to consider the personality, appearance, and temperament of the horse. A well-chosen name can strengthen the bond between the horse and its owner, while honoring the distinctive characteristics of the Andravida.

Legislation and regulation

In Greece, where the Andravida breed is mainly raised, horses are not subject to specific legislation other than general laws on the protection and welfare of animals. It is important to check local regulations regarding horse ownership and transportation, as well as health requirements such as vaccinations and disease screening tests. In other countries, such as France, horse owners must comply with rules on declaring and marking equids. Andravida horses are not classified in a specific category requiring special permits, but it is always advisable to consult local authorities for up-to-date information on current regulations.

Official recognition

The Andravida breed is recognized by several national and international organizations. In Greece, it is officially recognized by the Hellenic Equidae Organization. In France, Andravida horses can be registered in the registry of foreign breeds managed by the National Studs. Other European countries also recognize this breed through their national equestrian associations. At the international level, the International Equestrian Federation (FEI) recognizes Andravida horses for competitions and events. This official recognition guarantees that horses of this breed meet specific quality standards and facilitates their participation in competitions and breeding programs worldwide.

Pedigrees

Andravida horses have well-documented pedigrees thanks to several breed clubs and associations. In Greece, the Hellenic Equine Organization keeps an official registry. In France, Andravida horses can be registered with the National Studs, which maintain detailed pedigree archives. Other European countries also have national registries for this breed. Associations such as the Andravida Horse Society in the UK and the Andravida Horse Association in Germany promote and preserve this breed. These clubs play a crucial role in conserving pure bloodlines and promoting the Andravida in the international equestrian world.

Destination and usage

Andravida horses are versatile and used in various equestrian disciplines. They excel in driving thanks to their strength and endurance. Their gentle nature and intelligence make them suitable for dressage, where they can show grace and precision. In leisure riding, they are appreciated for their comfort and reliability, perfect for hikes and walks. They also participate in show jumping competitions and eventing, demonstrating their agility and bravery. In agriculture, Andravida horses are used for light work, especially in regions where mechanization is limited. Their versatility makes them highly appreciated horses for various purposes.

Prohibitions

There are no specific restrictions concerning Andravida horses. However, owners must respect general animal welfare laws and regulations in their country. Practices of abuse, neglect, or overexploitation are strictly prohibited and punishable by law. In Greece, the protection of Andravida horses is ensured through regulations aimed at preserving this rare and valuable breed. Owners must also comply with transport and quarantine standards when importing or exporting Andravida horses. Compliance with these regulations is essential to ensure the health and safety of the horses.

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