ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISDalmatian
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog dalmatian!
Here, you will find all the useful information about dalmatian. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Dalmatian is a very old European breed, taking its name from its native region of Dalmatia in Croatia. Some breed specialists have been able to trace its presence back to the 16th century, represented in numerous paintings, as well as ecclesiastical frescoes such as The Madonna or Jesus and Angels, paintings made between 1600 and 1630. Its paternity is subject to controversy, several countries claim to have created the breed, but the patronage was officially attributed to Croatia in 1955, with England remaining its country of adoption.
Mainly used as a hunting dog for decades, nowadays it is considered a true companion dog and has all the qualities of one. The first standard was established in 1890, the same year several amateur and professional breeders decided to create the first breed club. The International Cynological Federation registered the breed definitively on 1 January 1955 and the latest update of the official standard was published on 13 October 2010.
The Dalmatian is a large dog, popularized by the Disney film "101 Dalmatians", and is found in most countries of the world. High on legs and powerful, it keeps pure and athletic lines, slightly longer than high, its body fits in a rectangle, its look mixing elegance and nobility.
The line of the back is straight, firm and solid, the head is always in proportion to the rest of the body and must not be too broad, the flat skull ends in a slightly marked stop. The Dalmatian's coat is short, smooth and glossy, the only colour of its coat is white with round patches of 2 to 3 cm in diameter, always black or brown, which is one of the main characteristics of the breed.
The character of the Dalmatian is gentle and particularly affectionate, underneath its aloof appearance it is an excellent companion dog that will suit the whole family. He is full of energy, long periods of play will allow him to channel himself and remain calm indoors, if his energy needs are not met, his excess of energy would quickly become a daily constraint.
Intelligent and lively, it is also a remarkable hunting companion, although the current selection of this breed directs it more towards the unique role of domestic dog. Never timid or aggressive, the Dalmatian is a balanced partner, sociable with his fellow dogs, who will gladly share all kinds of activities in community. To blossom fully, he will need regular contact with his owners, benevolent and tender, he is a trustworthy companion, constantly looking for signs of affection from his master, because feeling loved is essential to his well-being.
Adult: The Dalmatian will weigh approximately 59.5 lbs for males and 53 lbs for females, his height at the withers will be approximately 22" to 24.4" for males and 21" to 23.5" for females.
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Origins
The Dalmatian is a breed of dog whose exact origins are shrouded in mystery. Although its name suggests an origin from the Dalmatia region in Croatia, paintings and historical documents suggest that dogs resembling the Dalmatian have existed in various parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa for centuries.
History
The Dalmatian has gained popularity over the centuries not only as a status symbol but also for its varied talents. It has been used as a war dog, hunter, circus performer, and most notably, as a firefighter's dog, running alongside carriages to ward off horses and pedestrians. In the 19th century, it became the dog of choice to accompany the carriages of the English aristocracy, a role that contributed to its fame.
Standard
The breed standard, according to the International Canine Federation (FCI), describes the Dalmatian as a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog, with a distinctive white coat marked with black or brown spots. Males should measure between 56 and 61 cm at the withers, with females being slightly smaller.
Physical characteristics
In addition to its unique spotted coat, the Dalmatian has a sleek, muscular silhouette, floppy ears, and a tail that reaches down to about the hock and is carried high when the dog is in action. Its eyes are usually brown or blue, adding to its distinctive appearance.
Character
The Dalmatian is known for its friendly, energetic, and loyal temperament. It is intelligent and needs regular mental stimulation to avoid boredom. It is an extremely social breed that thrives with constant human companionship and is known to get along well with children and other pets when properly socialized.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Dalmatian is usually 11 to 13 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and veterinary check-ups, they can live a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Dalmatian is a very active breed that requires a lot of daily physical exercise. Long, brisk walks, time to run in a secure area, and interactive games are essential for maintaining its physical and mental well-being.
Recommended diet
A high-quality diet suited to their activity level is essential for the Dalmatian. Due to their unique urinary system, it is recommended to avoid foods high in purines to minimize the risk of urinary stones.
Training and obedience
The Dalmatian, intelligent but sometimes stubborn, responds well to firm but fair training. A positive and consistent approach to training from an early age is crucial for developing good manners and basic obedience.
Behavior with children
The Dalmatian, with its loving and playful nature, can be an excellent companion for children. However, it is important to supervise interactions between young children and the dog to ensure everyone's safety, considering the Dalmatian's energy and size.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Dalmatians can get along well with other pets, including dogs, if they are properly socialized from a young age. Their friendly and playful nature makes them suitable for sharing their space with other animals, but their high energy level requires companions that can keep up with their pace. A careful and supervised introduction is recommended to ensure harmonious cohabitation.
Grooming needs
The Dalmatian has a short and dense coat that requires minimal maintenance. A weekly brushing helps to reduce shedding and keep the coat in good condition. It is also recommended to bathe the dog only when necessary, to preserve the skin's natural oils. Regular care of the ears, teeth, and nails is also important for its overall health.
Health
Dalmatians are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, including urinary stones, deafness (particularly in entirely white individuals), and hip dysplasia. An appropriate diet, regular veterinary exams, and genetic testing can help prevent or manage these health issues.
Average price
The price of a Dalmatian puppy can vary significantly depending on the pedigree, location, and breeder, generally ranging from 600 to 1500 euros. Puppies from award-winning lineages or strictly meeting the breed standards can be sold at a higher price.
Expenses
Annual expenses for raising a Dalmatian, including quality food, veterinary care, grooming, and insurance, can amount to about 1000-2000 euros. Costs can vary based on the dog's specific health and activity needs.
Name ideas
Names inspired by their unique appearance or heritage include Spot, Pongo, Dot, Marley, and Domino. Creative names often reflect the distinctive spots or the breed's boundless energy.
Legislation and regulation
There is no specific legislation or regulation applying to Dalmatians as a category. However, as with all breeds, it is important to comply with local laws concerning dog ownership, including registration, vaccination, and leash laws.
Official recognition
The Dalmatian is officially recognized by the main global cynological organizations, including the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the United States, all of which are dependent on the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Pedigrees
Pedigrees certifying the purity of the lineage and compliance with breed standards are available for Dalmatians from national and international breed clubs. These documents are essential for owners interested in breeding, conformation competitions, or simply to keep a record of their dog's lineage.
Destination and usage
Historically used as carriage dogs, Dalmatians today are popular family companions and excellent sport dogs. Their intelligence and energy make them suited for a variety of activities, including agility, canicross, and flyball.
Prohibitions
There are no specific bans on owning Dalmatians. However, owners must make sure their lifestyle can accommodate the exercise and attention needs of this energetic and affectionate breed.
Breeders of dalmatian
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Breed clubs of dalmatian
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