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Great dane

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog great dane!

Here, you will find all the useful information about great dane. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Great Dane is, as its name indicates, of German origin, but the patronage of the breed has long been disputed by Denmark, which had many subjects on its territory from the beginning of the 20th century, hence its other name of "Great Dane".

According to several specialists, its ancestors are the Tibetan Molosser and the old Bullenbeisser, mainly used as a hunting dog for big game such as deer, bear or wild boar. The rigorous selection of the Great Dane really began in 1878 and its standard was established in 1880 on the occasion of a dog show, a few modifications were made since that time to perfect its atypical morphology. The International Cynological Federation recognized it definitively on November 18, 1961, the last update of the official standard in force was published on October 8, 2012.

It is one of the giant breeds, moreover the largest dog in the world was a Great Dane named Zeus, who died in 2014 at the age of 5 years, he measured 110 cm at the withers and 2.10 m in standing position. He is a noble and particularly proud animal, endowed with extraordinary power, despite his extraordinary size, he retains a certain suppleness of movement and a light gait. Well proportioned overall, his body is square, his lines are nicely drawn and his construction solid.

Broad chest and deep ribcage, he is a tall dog on legs, with a thick neck and a massive head, made very long. The tail is thick at the base and tapers to the tip. The coat of the Great Dane is short, smooth and glossy, the colours allowed by the FCI breed standard are black, blue, harlequin, fawn or brindle.

Don't be fooled by his impressive measurements, he is a giant with a tender heart, extremely close to his owners and his family, he devotes an unconditional love to his social group and could give his life to protect them. His fusional temperament pushes him constantly to seek contact with humans, in permanent demand of care and attention, moreover, it is advised to accustom him to remain alone from his youngest age, because he badly supports solitude.

Intelligent and lively, they also appreciate playtime and recreational activities, although their large size and heavy bone structure do not allow them to engage in sustained sporting activities. Good guardians, Great Danes are often wary of strangers, and their protective instincts are quite strong, especially when in the company of loved ones. In conclusion, the Great Dane is a well-balanced dog, calm and very attached to its social group. It will need you on a daily basis and will return the favour by giving you all its affection and benevolence.

Adult: The Great Dane will weigh approximately 121 to 154 lbs for males and 99 to 143 lbs for females, his height at the withers will be approximately 31.5" for males and 28.3" for females.

Origins

The Great Dane, also known as the "Gentle Giant", finds its origins in Germany, although similar dogs have been depicted in ancient Egyptian and Greek artifacts. This majestic dog was developed as a hunting dog capable of tracking down the boar, a formidable game.

History

In the 19th century, the breed began to be raised not only for hunting but also for its imposing appearance and stable temperament, becoming a favorite of the nobility. Over time, the Great Dane became a status symbol and a devoted family companion.

Standard

The breed standard describes a large dog with an elegant and powerful build. Males measure at least 80 cm at the withers, while females are slightly smaller. Their short coat can vary in color, including fawn, brindle, black, blue, and harlequin.

Physical characteristics

The Great Dane has a noble and imposing appearance, with a muscular and well-proportioned body. Its face expresses dignity and intelligence, with large dark eyes and drooping ears. Its gait is fluid and elegant.

Character

Known for its gentle and affectionate nature, the Great Dane is patient, friendly, and extremely loyal to its family. Despite its size, it is often described as a "couch dog," enjoying cuddles and the comfort of home.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Great Dane is generally 8 to 10 years. Due to its large size, it is important to pay special attention to its health and diet to maximize its longevity.

Exercise and activity needs

Although imposing, the Great Dane does not require excessive exercise. Daily walks and sufficient space to relax are essential for its physical and mental well-being.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet, rich in nutrients and suited to its size, is crucial for the Great Dane. It is important to monitor its calorie intake to prevent obesity and joint issues.

Training and obedience

The Great Dane learns quickly and is receptive to training. A gentle and consistent approach from an early age is recommended to develop good manners and strengthen the bond with its owner.

Behavior with children

The Great Dane is generally gentle and patient with children, making it an excellent family companion. However, its large size requires supervision of interactions with young children.

Compatibility with Other Animals

With appropriate socialization, the Great Dane can coexist peacefully with other pets. Its calm temperament helps to avoid conflicts.

Grooming needs

Its short coat makes grooming easier. Regular brushing helps reduce hair loss and keeps its coat in good condition.

Health

The Great Dane can be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, and gastric torsion. Regular vet visits are important for prevention.

Average price

The cost of a Great Dane puppy generally varies between 1000 and 3000 euros, depending on the lineage and the reputation of the breeder.

Expenses

The annual costs for maintaining a Great Dane, including food, veterinary care, and accessories, can amount to approximately 1500-2500 euros.

Name ideas

Names such as Zeus, Athena, Maximus, Luna, and Bella are popular for Great Danes, often reflecting their majestic stature and noble character.

Legislation and regulation

There is no specific legislation regarding the Great Dane. However, due to its size, proper training and socialization are essential for ensuring balanced behavior.

Official recognition

The Great Dane is recognized by major cynological organizations, including the VDH (Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) in Germany, the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, and the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, all of which are affiliated with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Pedigrees

Pedigrees, attesting to the purity of the Great Dane's lineage, are available from breed clubs and cynological organizations.

Destination and usage

Although originally a hunting dog, the Great Dane is now valued as a family companion, praised for its gentle temperament and affectionate nature.

Prohibitions

There are no specific prohibitions for the Great Dane. Special attention must be paid to their well-being, especially in terms of their health and exercise.


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