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Greyhound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog greyhound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about greyhound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The origins of the Greyhound, also known as the English Greyhound, date back to antiquity and are likely linked to imports from the Orient and Africa to Europe, carried out by the Phoenicians. Their journey initially took them to Greece and gradually across the entire continent.

Contrary to what one might expect, the breed was primarily developed in Great Britain, hence its name, derived from the term "Greekhound," which evolved over time to become Greyhound. It is one of the fastest dog breeds in the world, reaching speeds of over 72 km/h (45 MPH), which once made it the preferred choice for hare hunting among the English bourgeoisie, as it was the only dog capable of competing with the speed of this small rodent.

Today, the Greyhound is used as a companion, show, and racing dog, with the latter being a highly popular competition in the United Kingdom. The breed was officially recognized by the International Cynological Federation on April 23, 1955.

The Greyhound is classified among large dogs, well-built, with a harmonious structure and athletic musculature. It is also renowned for its legendary flexibility, making it an ideal dog for setting speed records.

The English Greyhound stands out with its well-proportioned features, slightly arched back, broadness, and powerful loin that give it exceptional impulsion. Its legs are tall, its chest is ample, and its abdomen is well-defined. Its head is fine and elongated, with a flat skull, while its ears are small, slender, and folded in the shape of a rose. As for its coat, accepted colors include fawn, white, black, red, brindle, and blue. Its coat is short, dense, and lies close to its body.

In addition to its rare grace and refinement, the Greyhound exudes natural nobility. Its temperament is calm and peaceful at home, but it greatly enjoys outdoor playtime where it can expend its boundless energy. Indeed, it possesses a high resistance to effort and remarkable endurance.

Although hunting with the English Greyhound is now prohibited, its hunting instinct remains pronounced. Sensible and intelligent, it forms a deep bond with its owners. It is advisable to teach it to handle solitude from a young age, as it could develop anxiety in adulthood.

The Greyhound tends to be somewhat wary of strangers, maintaining a certain distance before approaching slowly to make contact. It takes time to earn its trust, but once gained, it proves to be a loyal and devoted companion!

As for its weight and size measurements, in adulthood, males weigh between 30 and 38 kg (66 to 84 pounds), while females range from 26 to 34 kg (57 to 75 pounds).

Males typically measure between 71 and 76 cm (28 to 30 inches) in height, while females have a height ranging from 68 to 71 cm (27 to 28 inches).

Origins

The English Greyhound, also known as Greyhound, is a dog breed originating from the Middle East. Egyptian frescoes dating back over 4,000 years show dogs closely resembling this breed. Greyhounds were introduced to Europe by the Phoenicians and quickly became popular in England, where they were bred for sight hunting thanks to their speed and agility. The name "Greyhound" is derived from the English word "greyhound", which may come from the Old English word "grighund" (hunting dog).

History

The Greyhound has a rich and ancient history. Primarily used for hare hunting, Greyhounds were highly valued by the nobility and aristocrats. From the 18th century onwards, they were also used for dog racing, a practice that strengthened their reputation as incredible sprinters. In 1776, the first Greyhound racing club was founded in England. Today, Greyhounds are appreciated both for racing and as pets thanks to their gentle and affectionate nature.

Standard

The Greyhound breed standard, according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), highlights traits such as speed, agility, and elegance. They should have an athletic and well-proportioned body, with a deep chest, a slim waist, and powerful muscles. The head is long and narrow with small, folded ears. The eyes should be bright and intelligent. The overall appearance should exude a sense of power and speed.

Physical characteristics

The Greyhound is a large breed dog, measuring between 71 and 76 cm for males and 68 to 71 cm for females. Their weight ranges from 27 to 40 kg. Their coat is short, smooth and fine, requiring little maintenance. Accepted colors include black, white, red, blue, fawn, brindle, or any combination of these colors. Their elegant appearance and long legs make them natural sprinters, capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h.

Character

Greyhounds are known for their gentle and calm temperament. Contrary to their image as hyperactive racing dogs, they are often described as "couch potatoes", enjoying the comfort of a peaceful home. They are affectionate with their family, often reserved but not aggressive with strangers. They are also intelligent and can be slightly stubborn, requiring a gentle and consistent approach in their training.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of a Greyhound is typically 10 to 14 years. With proper care, balanced nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, many can live even longer. Their longevity is often influenced by their lifestyle, exercise, and genetics. Although Greyhounds are generally healthy, it is important to monitor certain health issues common to the breed to maximize their lifespan.

Exercise and activity needs

Greyhounds, despite being known for their speed, do not have as high exercise needs as one might think. One to two short daily walks, combined with a few safe running sessions, are generally enough for their happiness. They also appreciate being able to relax and sleep for long periods. Despite their racing dog past, they adapt well to a calmer lifestyle.

Recommended diet

The Greyhound requires a balanced diet rich in proteins to maintain its musculature and overall health. The monthly cost of food for a Greyhound ranges from 50 to 100 euros, depending on the quality of the chosen foods. It is essential to avoid foods that are too high in fats and to follow your veterinarian's recommendations to ensure optimal nutrition. Meals should be tailored to their level of activity and weight.

Training and obedience

Training and educating Greyhounds require patience and consistency. Their intelligence and gentle nature make learning possible, although they can be a bit independent. Positive reinforcement methods work best, avoiding severe punishments that can make them fearful or anxious. Socialization from a young age is crucial for developing balanced behavior and avoiding anxiety problems.

Behavior with children

Greyhounds are generally very good with children. Their gentle and patient nature makes them ideal companions for families. They are tolerant and rarely aggressive, allowing for a harmonious cohabitation with children. However, as with all interactions between dogs and children, supervision is recommended to avoid any unintentional accidents and to ensure mutual respect.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Greyhounds can peacefully coexist with other pets, but early socialization is essential. Due to their hunting instinct, they may sometimes see small animals as prey, so it is crucial to introduce them gradually and under supervision. Greyhounds raised with cats or small dogs can learn to live in harmony, although each individual may react differently.

Grooming needs

Grooming Greyhounds is relatively simple due to their short and smooth coat. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and keep their coat in good condition. They do not need frequent baths, unless visibly dirty. Ear, teeth, and nail care should also be regular to prevent infections and maintain good overall hygiene.

Health

Greyhounds are generally healthy but may be predisposed to certain medical conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart problems, and hypothyroidism. Accidents related to their high speed are also a risk. Regular monitoring and visits to the veterinarian can help prevent and quickly treat health problems. Genetic testing can help identify predispositions to certain diseases.

Average price

The average price of a Greyhound can vary considerably depending on its lineage, pedigree, and reputation. Generally, the cost of a Greyhound ranges between 800 and 1,500 euros. Retired racing dogs can be adopted at lower costs, often between 300 and 600 euros, through rehoming programs. Puppies from champion lines can be more expensive.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for a Greyhound include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. On average, owners can expect to spend between 100 and 200 euros per month. This amount covers quality food, regular veterinary visits, and other basic needs. Costs can increase in case of health issues or specific grooming needs.

Name ideas

The names for a Greyhound can reflect their elegance and fast nature. Here are some suggestions: Flash, Speed, Lightning, Stella, Rocket, Jet, Bolt, Comet, Sirocco, Luna, Speedy, Shadow, Sprint, Aero, Nova, Zeus, Atlas, Hermes, Vega, Blitz. Choosing a short and impactful name is often more effective for recall and training.

Legislation and regulation

Greyhounds are not classified as dangerous dogs and do not require specific regulation in France. However, like all dogs, they must be registered and identified by electronic chip or tattoo. It is also mandatory to comply with local laws regarding leashing and picking up dog waste. Greyhound races are regulated to ensure the welfare of the animals.

Official recognition

The Greyhound is recognized by several international cynology organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the American Kennel Club (AKC), and the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom. These organizations establish breed standards and organize competitions and exhibitions. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is the official recognition organization for the Greyhound.

Pedigrees

Recognized breed clubs for Greyhounds include the Greyhound Club of America (GCA), the Greyhound Club of the United Kingdom, and the French Greyhound Club. These clubs provide pedigrees, organize events, and offer resources for owners and breeders. In France, the French Greyhound Club is affiliated with the Société Centrale Canine and follows the standards of the FCI.

Destination and usage

Historically used for hunting and racing, Greyhounds are now mainly pets. Their calm and affectionate nature makes them ideal companions for families and individuals. They are also used in animal therapy because of their gentle temperament. Retired racing Greyhounds often find a new fulfilling life as pets through rehoming programs.

Prohibitions

There are no specific bans regarding Greyhounds in France or in most countries. However, it is important to respect local laws on pets, including leash requirements and cleaning up after them. In some areas, specific regulations may apply to Greyhound racing to ensure animal welfare.


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