Greenland dog

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog greenland dog!

Here, you will find all the useful information about greenland dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Greenland Dog is one of the oldest breeds of canine in the world, with traces of its presence dating back to 3000 BC. Traditionally bred by the Inuit, the Greenland Dog was also used by the Vikings. Mainly used as a sledge dog, it is also used as a herdsman or bear hunter, particularly appreciated for its endurance and resistance to effort, it has many physical qualities and a capacity to adapt to exceptional climatic conditions.

The Greenland Dog is not widely distributed outside its native country and has a very limited population. The International Cynological Federation recognised it definitively on May 5, 1967 and the last update of its official standard in force was published on March 30, 2022.

The Greenland Eskimo Dog belongs to the group n° 5 of Spitz and primitive type dogs, it is a large animal, of robust construction, while preserving an athletic morphology which allows it to benefit from an outstanding endurance. Its reputation as a powerful sled dog precedes it, designed to sustain high intensity efforts in extreme weather conditions.

His body is structurally thick, short and compact with a clean line of back, well sprung ribs and a good depth of chest. His bone structure is strong and his lower limbs are powerful, yet he retains a light gait and a supple gait which give him great elegance of movement.

The head is broad and rounded, massive with a slight stop, the ears are fairly small, triangular with rounded tips, carried firmly erect. The coat of the Greenland Dog is semi-long, lying flat over the whole body, combined with a dense undercoat of soft texture. All solid colours are permitted in the breed standard, except for the albino and the merle.

The Gronlandshund, as it was originally called, is a particularly active dog that needs daily exercise to feel completely fulfilled. City life is not for him at all, he prefers nature and wide open spaces to a city life. His temperament is very independent, he will appreciate the company of humans but will not get attached to a particular person, for him the spirit of the pack is above all else.

They are excellent hunters with strong predatory instincts and are still used to track seals and bears in the Arctic. Never aggressive, he is rather reserved and does not trust easily. Not very sociable with other dogs that he does not know, a socialization from a young age is strongly advised. The Greenland Dog is an intelligent companion, pleasant and reliable in work, however he will need a loving, patient and experienced master.

Adult: The Greenland Dog will weigh approximately 30 kg (66 lbs), his withers height will be about 60 cm (23.5") for males and 55 cm (21.5") for females.

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Origins

The Greenland Dog, also known as the Greenland Dog, is an ancient breed originating from the Arctic regions of Greenland. This dog comes from the sled dogs used by the Inuit for millennia. Adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic, it was bred for its strength, endurance, and ability to work in icy environments. European explorers discovered and documented this robust breed during their polar expeditions, contributing to its recognition and dissemination.

History

The history of the Greenland Dog is closely linked to that of the Inuit peoples, who have used it as a sled and hunting dog. These dogs have played a crucial role in the survival of Arctic communities, carrying heavy loads over long distances and assisting in hunting. During the great polar expeditions of the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as those of Nansen and Amundsen, the Greenland Dog was used for its exceptional abilities. This breed has thus gained worldwide recognition for its toughness and reliability in extreme conditions.

Standard

The standard for the Greenland Dog breed describes a dog of large size, powerful and well-proportioned. Males measure between 60 and 68 cm at the withers, while females measure between 55 and 61 cm. Their weight varies from 30 to 35 kg for males and from 25 to 30 kg for females. Their head is wide with a slightly domed skull and triangular, erect ears. The eyes, of dark color, are expressive and show great intelligence. Their body is muscular and well structured, designed for endurance. The coat is dense and double, adapted to arctic conditions, with various colors ranging from white to black, through grey and brown.

Physical characteristics

The Greenland Dog has impressive physical characteristics that make it an excellent working dog in arctic environments. It has a thick double coat, with a dense undercoat and a resistant top coat, which protects it from extreme cold. Its well-developed muscles and strong skeleton give it strength and endurance. Its erect ears and expressive eyes show its vigilance and intelligence. The bushy tail, curled over the back, adds to its majestic appearance. These characteristics make it a robust dog capable of working in difficult conditions.

Character

The Greenland Dog is known for its independent, courageous and loyal character. It is extremely devoted to its family and shows great determination in its work. Its pack instinct is highly developed, making it sociable with its peers but sometimes reserved with strangers. Intelligent and resilient, it can be stubborn and requires firm but respectful training. Its protective nature and tireless energy make it an excellent companion for outdoor activities. With proper socialization and training, it becomes a vigilant guardian and a faithful companion.

Life expectancy

The Greenland Dog's life expectancy generally ranges between 12 and 14 years. To maximize its longevity, it is essential to provide it with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and enough exercise. Regular health check-ups and disease prevention are crucial to maintaining its good health. Thanks to its natural robustness and adaptation to harsh living conditions, the Greenland Dog often enjoys a long and active life. With proper care and special attention to its specific needs, this dog can live a healthy and happy life.

Exercise and activity needs

The Greenland Dog is a very active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy. It needs long daily walks and intense physical activities to expend its energy. As a sled dog, it excels in pulling activities such as sledging and skijoring. Mountain hikes and outdoor races are ideal for it. Without sufficient exercise, it can become bored and develop undesirable behaviors. Owners must be willing to provide an active and engaging lifestyle to meet its high energy needs.

Recommended diet

To keep the Greenland Dog healthy, a diet rich in high-quality proteins is essential. Premium kibble formulated for active and large dogs is recommended to meet their nutritional needs. It is important to choose a balanced diet, including lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains. Dietary supplements, such as omega-3 for skin and coat health, can also be beneficial. Portions should be adjusted according to their activity level to prevent obesity and ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.

Training and obedience

Education and training of the Greenland Dog require a patient and consistent approach. Intelligent and independent, this dog responds well to positive reinforcement methods. It is crucial to start training at a young age to establish good habits and reliable obedience. Early socialization is also essential for him to get used to various environments and people. Training sessions should be varied and stimulating to maintain his interest. His independent nature may sometimes require a firm hand, but always with gentleness and respect.

Behavior with children

The Greenland Dog is generally affectionate and protective towards the children in its family. Its gentle and tolerant nature makes it an excellent companion for young ones, provided it is properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to avoid unintentional accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with it appropriately is essential. With proper training, it can become a loyal playmate and a vigilant guardian for children.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Greenland Dog can coexist with other pets, but early socialization is crucial to ensure good harmony. Its pack instinct can sometimes pose challenges when introducing small animals, such as cats or rodents. However, with gradual and controlled introduction, it can learn to accept the presence of other animals. It generally gets along well with other dogs, especially if they are of similar size or larger. Proper training and continuous supervision are essential for a harmonious coexistence with other pets.

Grooming needs

The Greenland Dog has a dense double coat that requires regular maintenance to stay in good condition. Weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and prevent knots. During shedding periods, in spring and autumn, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections. Baths should be given occasionally, unless the dog gets particularly dirty. Keeping the nails at an appropriate length is also essential for its health and comfort.

Health

The Greenland Dog is generally robust and healthy, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health problems. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, bloat, and some eye diseases. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and plenty of exercise are essential to maintain its health. Responsible breeders conduct health tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risks of hereditary diseases. By closely monitoring your dog's health and reacting quickly to any signs of discomfort, you can contribute to a long and healthy life.

Average price

The average price of a Greenland Dog puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. Generally, a puppy of this breed costs between 800 and 1500 euros, or between 900 and 1700 dollars. This price often includes the first vaccinations, health certificates, and sometimes a pedigree. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who tests their dogs for hereditary diseases and raises their puppies in good conditions. Investing in a well-bred puppy can reduce future costs in healthcare and behavioral problems.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Greenland Dog can vary, but on average, they amount to between 1200 and 1800 euros, or 1300 to 2000 dollars. This includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, vaccinations, health insurance, grooming products, and accessories such as collars and leashes. Additional costs may apply for training, obedience classes, or specific activities such as sledding. Good financial planning is essential to ensure your dog's well-being and cover all necessary expenses.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for your Greenland Dog can reflect its unique qualities. For example, "Nanook" means "polar bear" in Inuit, referring to its strength. "Blizzard" evokes its endurance in icy conditions. "Aurora" reminds of the northern lights visible in its original habitat. "Thor" for its power. "Frost" for its cold resistance. "Tundra" evokes the vast Arctic expanses. "Kaya" means "purity" in Inuit. "Ice" for its natural environment. "Storm" for its energy. "Shadow" for its stealth in hunting.

Legislation and regulation

In general, the Greenland Dog is not subject to any particular restrictions in most countries. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding the ownership of large or working dogs. In Greenland, its country of origin, there are no specific bans, but owners must comply with general laws regarding the care and treatment of animals. It is also important to be informed about local regulations regarding the use of sled dogs if the dog is used for work purposes. A good understanding of local laws is essential to avoid legal issues.

Official recognition

The Greenland Dog is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 274 in group 5, section 1: Nordic Sled Dogs. In the United States, it is also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). In Greenland, the official breed club is the Grønlandske Hundeavlsforening, which plays a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of the breed. This global recognition highlights the importance of this breed in the world of working and companion dogs.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees available for the Greenland Dog are crucial to ensure the purity of the breed and the health of the puppies. Responsible breeders provide pedigrees detailing the dog's lineage over several generations. These documents include information about the dog's ancestors, their championship titles, health test results, and sometimes their working performances. In Greenland, the Grønlandske Hundeavlsforening maintains a registry of pedigrees. For potential buyers, checking the pedigree is essential to ensure they are acquiring a high-quality, well-bred dog.

Destination and usage

The Greenland Dog is primarily used as a sled and working dog thanks to its developed instinct and versatile skills. It excels in pulling activities such as sledding, skijoring, and pulka. In addition to its working abilities, it is also valued as a companion for active families. Its loyal and energetic nature makes it suitable for various roles, including participating in sled and obedience competitions. Its versatility and character make it valuable in many situations, both in its traditional role and in modern life.

Prohibitions

Greenland Dogs are generally not subject to strict bans, but some regions may have specific regulations regarding large dogs or sled dog breeds. It is essential to inquire about local laws before acquiring a Greenland Dog, especially if you plan to travel or move abroad with him. In some countries, restrictions may apply to working dogs or those used for pulling purposes. Always check with local authorities to avoid legal complications and ensure smooth coexistence.

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