ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISHovawart
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog hovawart!
Here, you will find all the useful information about hovawart. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Hovawart is a dog with very ancient origins, we find its trace as early as the Middle Ages in Germany where it was used as a farm guard. The name Hovawart literally translates as wart = guard and Hova = farm. The Hovawart is a cross between the German Shepherd, the Leonberger and the Newfoundland and was considered to be a multi-talented dog that was very useful to the population. The breed came close to extinction after the First World War, but the scientist K. F. König gave it a new lease of life through strict selection, fixing the working qualities of the breed and reinforcing the health tests, especially hip dysplasia. The Hovawart was finally registered by the international cynological federation on 21 November 1955, and the current standard was published on 12 January 1998.
Recognized in Germany for its many physical qualities, the Hovawart is a vigorous, balanced dog with a homogeneous morphology. A powerful working dog, it is appreciated for its intelligence and determination to carry out the tasks entrusted to it. This German farm dog is a large canine, slightly longer than it is tall, so its body is rectangular, its topline is straight and stocky, its chest is broad and muscular. His head is ovoid, with short hair, revealing a clear stop, oval eyes and medium sized ears, falling down his cheeks. It has a long, hairy tail; the colour of its coat varies between black, fawn or black and tan (marked with tan), the Hovawart's body is covered with a long coat, associated with an abundant undercoat of fine texture.
They have a typical sheepdog character, with an unconditional love for their family, always pleasant in the company of children, with whom they are particularly protective and patient. Selected for decades for their aptitude for guarding and tracking games, they are versatile dogs, capable of adapting to many situations thanks to their balanced personality and remarkably well developed sense of smell.
They are quick to learn commands, easy to train and sociable, with considerable learning ability. His robust build is combined with a willing temperament, making him an extraordinary and hardy teammate. They are very close to their owners, but can be left alone for several hours if their owners' absences are not repeated or prolonged. He needs regular contact with his adoptive family to feel completely fulfilled. Faithful and loyal, the Hovawart is a stable, gentle dog that will win the hearts of all family members.
Adult: He will weigh between 55.1 to 88.2 lbs and his height will be between 24" to 27.5" for males and 21.6" to 25.6" for females.
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Origins
The Hovawart is a dog breed originating from Germany, dating back to the Middle Ages. Its name, derived from the German words "Hof" (courtyard) and "Wächter" (watchman), reflects its traditional role as a guard dog and protector of farms and estates. The breed was revitalized in the early 20th century thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts like Kurt Friedrich König, who crossed surviving Hovawarts with other breeds such as the German Shepherd, Leonberger, and Newfoundland to restore and improve the breed's characteristics.
History
The history of the Hovawart is rich and ancient. Mentioned in medieval texts, this dog was widely used to protect farms and castles. However, the breed nearly disappeared in the 19th century. In the early 20th century, enthusiasts like Kurt Friedrich König undertook to resurrect the breed by selecting dogs that matched the ancient descriptions and crossbreeding them with sturdy breeds. Thanks to these efforts, the Hovawart has regained its popularity and is now recognized for its qualities as a working and companion dog.
Standard
The Hovawart breed standard describes a medium to large-sized dog, measuring between 58 and 70 cm at the withers and weighing between 25 and 40 kg. It has a long, slightly wavy coat with a dense undercoat. Acceptable colors are black, blond, and black and tan. The head is well proportioned with a broad skull and triangular drop ears. The eyes are oval and dark brown. The body is robust and well-muscled, with a deep chest and a tail carried low, curled in a slight curve.
Physical characteristics
The Hovawart is an impressive dog, with a strong and balanced physique. Its long and slightly wavy coat protects it from the weather, and its various colors - black, blond, black and tan - add to its elegance. The head is well proportioned, with drooping ears in the shape of a triangle and dark brown oval eyes, expressing intelligence and vigilance. The body is muscular, with a deep chest and a thick tail carried low. Its limbs are strong and well aligned, giving it great agility and endurance.
Character
The Hovawart is known for its balanced, loyal, and protective character. It is an intelligent and independent dog, capable of taking initiatives. It is naturally suspicious of strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. With its family, it is affectionate, playful, and very devoted. It is also very patient with children. Its great intelligence and ability to learn quickly make it an easy dog to train, although it can sometimes be stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to develop its potential.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Hovawart is generally 10 to 14 years. To ensure a long and healthy life, it is crucial to provide balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Regular visits to the veterinarian help to detect and treat any health problems quickly. Special attention should be paid to signs of aging, such as decreased mobility or changes in behavior, in order to adapt care accordingly and maintain a good quality of life for this loyal companion.
Exercise and activity needs
The Hovawart is an energetic dog that needs a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. He enjoys long walks, hiking, and outdoor games. This dog is also very capable in canine sports such as agility, tracking, and search and rescue work. Without adequate physical activity, he can become bored and develop destructive behaviors. A fenced yard is ideal for him to exert himself, but he can also adapt to apartment living if he receives enough daily outings.
Recommended diet
The Hovawart's diet must be balanced and adapted to its energy needs. A high-quality food, rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals, is essential to maintain its health and activity level. It is recommended to feed this dog with portions adapted to its weight and exercise level, usually divided into two meals a day. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid obesity. A specific diet for active dogs or working breeds may be beneficial to support its metabolism and overall health.
Training and obedience
The Hovawart is an intelligent and receptive dog to training, although it can sometimes be independent. A firm but gentle education, based on positive reinforcement techniques, is the most effective. Starting training at a young age is crucial to establish good habits and reliable obedience. Socialization is also important to prevent any shyness or aggression. Regular and varied training sessions, including puzzle games and obedience exercises, will help stimulate its active and curious mind.
Behavior with children
The Hovawart is generally very gentle and affectionate with children, making it an excellent family companion. Its patient nature and energy make it an ideal playmate for youngsters. However, as with any dog, it is important to supervise interactions between the Hovawart and very young children to avoid any accidental incidents. Teaching children to treat the dog with respect and gentleness is essential for harmonious cohabitation. With proper socialization, the Hovawart can become a loyal protector and friend to children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Hovawart can live with other pets, but early socialization is essential to ensure good compatibility. Due to its guardian instinct, it can sometimes be reserved or dominant with other dogs, especially males. Introducing the Hovawart to other animals at a young age, and supervising the initial interactions, helps establish positive relationships. With proper training and ongoing socialization, this dog can live harmoniously with other pets, including cats.
Grooming needs
The Hovawart requires regular grooming to maintain its long and dense coat in good condition. Weekly brushing is essential to remove dead hair and prevent matting. During seasonal shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. An occasional bath, every two to three months, is usually enough to keep its coat clean and healthy. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, trim its nails, and brush its teeth to maintain good oral hygiene.
Health
The Hovawart is generally a robust breed, but it can be subject to specific health conditions. These include hip dysplasia, eye problems like cataracts, and dermatological issues. Regular visits to the veterinarian for routine check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent and manage these health problems. A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, also contributes to the longevity and overall well-being of the Hovawart. Owners should be attentive to signs of illness and consult a veterinarian at the slightest doubt.
Average price
The average price of a Hovawart puppy can vary significantly depending on various factors such as the quality of the lineage, the breeder's reputation, and the geographical location. Generally, one can expect to pay between 800 and 1500 euros for a puppy from a reputable breeder. In the United States, the price can range between 1000 and 1800 dollars. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who adheres to ethical breeding standards and conducts necessary health tests to ensure a healthy puppy.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Hovawart can vary but generally include food, veterinary care, grooming, and various accessories. On average, these expenses can be estimated at around 800 to 1200 euros per year. In the United States, this translates to a range of 900 to 1300 dollars. These costs can increase in case of health problems or specific care needs. It is important to budget for unexpected expenses and ensure good insurance coverage for veterinary care.
Name ideas
To name a Hovawart, you can choose names that reflect its qualities and majestic appearance. "Rex" means king, perfect for a dog with a noble character. "Luna" evokes the moon, ideal for a gentle and graceful female. "Thor" is the Norse god of strength, symbolizing power and courage. "Bella" means beautiful, for an elegant female. "Max" is a classic and strong name. "Shadow" evokes loyalty and constant presence. "Zara" is exotic and unique. "Blaze" suggests energy and liveliness. "Zeus" is the king of the gods, reflecting majesty. "Milo" is friendly and gentle.
Legislation and regulation
As far as legislation and regulation are concerned, the Hovawart is not subject to any particular restrictions in most countries. This breed is generally well accepted and is not on lists of dangerous or prohibited dogs. However, it is always recommended to check local regulations, as some cities or regions may have specific restrictions regarding dog ownership. In general, the Hovawart is seen as a safe companion dog suitable for various environments.
Official recognition
The Hovawart is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 190. This breed is also recognized by other major worldwide registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Kennel Club (KC) in the UK, and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). The official breed organization in the country of origin is the "Hovawart Club Deutschland", based in Germany. These recognitions ensure that the breed is well-established and respected worldwide, allowing breeders and owners to maintain the standards of the breed.
Pedigrees
The available pedigrees for the Hovawart guarantee the purity of the lineage and trace the genetic background of the puppies. Serious breeders usually provide pedigrees certified by recognized organizations, ensuring that the dogs meet the breed standards. These documents include detailed information about the puppy's ancestors, health tests performed, and titles obtained in dog shows. Owning a dog with an official pedigree can be important for those who want to participate in shows or breeding programs.
Destination and usage
The Hovawart is first and foremost a guard and working dog, appreciated for its vigilance and loyalty. It is used in various functions, such as property protection, rescue and search, and dog sports like agility and tracking. Because of its balanced temperament and protective nature, it also makes an excellent companion dog. Its intelligence and ability to learn quickly make it an ideal partner for active families who can provide enough exercise and mental stimulation.
Prohibitions
Currently, the Hovawart is not subject to any particular ban in most countries. It is not classified among dangerous or regulated dog breeds, which makes it easier for adoption and ownership in various jurisdictions. However, it is always recommended to check local and regional laws, as some areas may have specific restrictions regarding pets. Overall, the Hovawart is seen as a safe and suitable family dog.
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