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Hungarian greyhound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog hungarian greyhound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about hungarian greyhound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The origins of the Hungarian Greyhound are extremely ancient, dating back several centuries. It was already present alongside the Magyar people, the ancestors of today's Hungarians, and became a true national emblem in Hungary.

According to legend, these dogs were imported by nomadic peoples from Asia in the 9th century, and the Magyar Agar thus made its home in Eastern Europe. Swift, intelligent, and tenacious, it proved to be an exceptional hunter, especially for hunting large game such as deer or wild boar. For many centuries, it remained relatively undomesticated until the 19th century when it was crossed with Greyhounds to improve its speed and with local domestic dogs to temper its primitive and less docile nature.

Although not widely found outside of Hungary, its popularity within the country remains strong. As an ancestral breed, it was officially recognized by the International Canine Federation (FCI) on March 29, 1963, and its current standard was published on April 6, 2000.

The Hungarian Greyhound belongs to the category of medium-sized dogs, but it shares many characteristics with all greyhounds: it is tall on its legs, slender, and has a light gait. Its morphology resembles that of its close cousin, the Greyhound. Its body is almost square, with a fine but solid build, well-defined bone structure, and well-developed musculature, while maintaining a very smooth gait.

Despite its compact appearance, it hides an impressive speed. Primarily used for deer and wild boar hunting, it distinguishes itself with its swiftness rather than endurance. It has a deep and narrow chest, with a well-rounded ribcage and an elevated abdomen. Its chest is broad, with well-developed shoulders.

The line of its back forms a curve, unlike its straight and clear withers, a common characteristic in greyhounds. Attached high on its loins, its tail is of medium length and tapers gradually towards its tip.

Its head is elongated, fine, and deep, giving it a dynamic profile. Its narrow muzzle ends in a point, with a slightly marked stop. Its ears, larger in proportion to its skull, are triangular in shape and gracefully hang over its temples. Regarding its coat, its fur is short and tight all over its body, with all colors and combinations of shades accepted according to the breed standards.

Like most greyhounds, the Hungarian Greyhound has a discreet and reserved temperament, although it is slightly more demonstrative than some of its counterparts. It enjoys the company of its master and humans in general, showing its affection when the opportunity arises.

Due to its selection over many generations, it possesses incredible energy and is always ready for walks or sports activities, but it remains calm and discreet indoors, almost invisible.

Not very destructive, it tolerates solitude well but prefers to stay close to its master while maintaining some distance to avoid being intrusive. Although not very vocal, it does not excel as a guard dog. It is wary of strangers and avoids unusual situations. It is attached to its family and shows bravery in protecting them in times of danger.

Training the Hungarian Greyhound is not easy, but using rewards and a positive approach can yield good results. With its reserved and discreet nature, reprimands or physical constraints are entirely counterproductive with this breed.

Due to its strong hunting instinct, it is recommended to socialize it from a young age, especially with small animals. Overall, it is a pleasant, peaceful, and playful dog, making for a wonderful life companion for those who enjoy tranquility at home but are also active outdoors.

As an adult, it generally weighs between 25 and 30 kg (55 to 66 lbs), with a height at the withers of approximately 65 to 70 cm (25.5" to 27.5").

Origins

The Hungarian Greyhound, also known as Magyar Agár, is an ancient breed originating from Hungary. It is closely related to Asian sighthounds and was introduced to Central Europe by the Magyars, a nomadic people of Asian origin, over a thousand years ago. This dog was primarily bred for hunting hare, fox, and deer in the Hungarian plains. Its ability to run quickly over long distances and endure varied weather conditions makes it an ideal hunting companion.

History

The history of the Hungarian Greyhound is rich and marked by its use as a hunting and racing dog. The Magyars brought it to Hungary during their migration, and it has since been a loyal companion to local hunters. Used for hunting over the centuries, the Magyar Greyhound has also been appreciated for its speed and endurance, often participating in greyhound races. After World War II, the breed was on the brink of extinction but was saved by passionate and dedicated breeders.

Standard

The Magyar Agár breed standard, according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), describes an elegant, muscular and well-proportioned dog. The head is long and narrow with medium-sized ears folded over in a rose shape. The eyes are almond-shaped, expressive and generally dark in color. The body is powerful with a deep chest and a straight back. Males measure between 65 and 70 cm and females between 62 and 67 cm at the withers. Their overall appearance suggests strength and agility.

Physical characteristics

The Hungarian Greyhound is a large dog, measuring between 62 and 70 cm at the withers and weighing between 22 and 31 kg. Their coat is short, dense, and hard, providing protection against the weather. The colors of the coat can vary, including black, white, fawn, brindle, and blue. Their body is slender but muscular, with a deep chest and long, thin legs, which allow them to run at high speed with great endurance.

Character

The Magyar Agar is known for its balanced, loyal and affectionate temperament. They are generally calm and gentle, but can be reserved with strangers. Their loyal nature makes them excellent companions for families. They are intelligent and sensitive, requiring a gentle and consistent approach in their training. Their hunting instinct is always present, which can influence their behavior during outdoor walks.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Hungarian Greyhound is generally 12 to 14 years. Just like for all breeds, their longevity depends on various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care. With a balanced diet, regular visits to the vet, and an active lifestyle, Magyar Agars can live a long and healthy life, fully enjoying their years alongside their families.

Exercise and activity needs

Hungarian Greyhounds have high exercise needs. They are natural runners and require long daily walks, as well as secure spaces to run freely. Their endurance and energy make them enjoy activities such as canicross and outdoor races. They are not satisfied with a sedentary life and need regular physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Recommended diet

The Hungarian Greyhound requires a high quality diet, rich in proteins to support its muscles and overall health. A balanced diet adapted to their level of activity is essential. The monthly cost of food for a Hungarian Greyhound is between 50 and 100 euros. It is important to monitor their weight and provide appropriate portions to prevent health problems related to obesity.

Training and obedience

Education and training of the Hungarian Greyhound require patience and gentleness. Their intelligence and sensitivity make positive reinforcement methods particularly effective. Early socialization is crucial for them to become well-balanced adults. They can sometimes be independent, but with consistent training and a loving approach, they learn quickly and become obedient and loyal companions.

Behavior with children

Hungarian Greyhounds are generally very good with children. Their gentle and patient nature makes them an excellent companion for families. They are tolerant and rarely aggressive, allowing for a harmonious cohabitation with young children. However, as with all dogs, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and children to ensure they respect each other and avoid any incidents.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Hungarian greyhounds can peacefully coexist with other pets, especially if they are socialized from a young age. Their hunting instinct may lead them to chase small animals, so it is important to introduce them gradually and under supervision. With proper socialization, they can live harmoniously with cats and other dogs, although each individual may have different reactions.

Grooming needs

Grooming of the Hungarian Greyhound is relatively simple due to its short and dense coat. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and maintain their coat clean and healthy. Hungarian Greyhounds do not require frequent baths, except in case of visible dirt. It is also important to regularly monitor and clean the ears, teeth, and trim the nails to prevent infections and maintain good overall hygiene.

Health

Hungarian Greyhounds are generally in good health, but like all breeds, they may be predisposed to certain medical conditions. Common issues include hip dysplasia, heart problems, and some eye diseases. Due to their low body fat ratio, they may be sensitive to extreme temperatures. Regular veterinary visits and a healthy lifestyle are essential to maintain their optimal health.

Average price

The average price of a Hungarian Greyhound can vary depending on its lineage, pedigree, and breeder. Typically, the cost of a Magyar Agár is between 800 and 1,500 euros. Puppies from champion bloodlines or reputable breeders may be more expensive. It is important to choose a responsible breeder who adheres to health and welfare standards to ensure a healthy dog.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for a Hungarian greyhound include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. On average, owners can expect to spend between 100 and 200 euros per month. This amount covers quality food, regular vet visits, and other common needs. Costs can increase in case of health issues or specific grooming needs.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Hungarian Greyhound can reflect their elegance and Hungarian heritage. Here are some suggestions: Arpad, Balthazar, Csaba, Emese, Ferenc, Gizmo, Hugo, Ildiko, Jozsef, Kati, Laszlo, Miska, Nora, Orban, Petra, Rozsa, Sandor, Tamas, Zita, Zoltan. Opting for short and distinctive names is often more effective for recall and training.

Legislation and regulation

Hungarian greyhounds are not classified as dangerous dogs in France and do not require specific regulations. However, like all dogs, they must be registered and identified by microchip or tattoo. It is also mandatory to respect local laws regarding leashes and picking up dog waste. Owning this breed does not require a special permit.

Official recognition

The Hungarian Greyhound is recognized by several international cynology organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the American Kennel Club (AKC), and the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom. These organizations establish the breed standards and organize competitions and exhibitions. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is the official recognition organization for the Hungarian Greyhound.

Pedigrees

Recognized breed clubs for Hungarian Greyhounds include the Magyar Agár Club of Hungary, the Magyar Agár Club of America, and other national associations in Europe. These clubs provide pedigrees, organize events, and offer resources for owners and breeders. In France, the French Magyar Agár Club is affiliated with the Société Centrale Canine and follows FCI standards.

Destination and usage

Historically used for hunting, Hungarian greyhounds are now mainly pets and show dogs. Their calm and affectionate nature makes them ideal companions for families and individuals. They also participate in dog shows and greyhound racing events. Due to their hunting past, they retain a strong chasing instinct but adapt well to domestic life.

Prohibitions

There are no specific bans regarding Hungarian greyhounds in France or in most countries. However, it is important to comply with local laws regarding pets, including leash requirements and cleaning up after them. In some areas, specific regulations may apply to greyhound racing to ensure animal welfare.


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