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PORTUGAISHungarian short-haired pointer
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog hungarian short-haired pointer!
Here, you will find all the useful information about hungarian short-haired pointer. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Hungarian Hound has its origins in Hungary, but very little is known about its real ancestors. It is likely to be a cross between Hungarian hounds and Turkish hunting dogs. Recent samples have demonstrated the involvement of the Arabian greyhound (Sloughi) in the development of this breed.
The ancestor of the Hungarian Hound distinguished itself brilliantly as a pointing dog, particularly in the 18th century with local hunters. Around the 1920s, a number of breeders decided to develop the breed's working abilities by rigorously selecting the best dogs.
They met with great success and presented the breed to the FCI as a breed in its own right in 1936. It was officially registered on 12 August 1954.
Hungarian Pointers have an athletic, balanced build. Their body is slightly longer than it is tall, forming a rectangle. Their muscles are harmonious and prominent. These are dogs with rare endurance and a formidably well developed sense of smell. They have all the characteristics of a good pointing dog: they are tall on their feet, with fine but powerful legs, a clean topline and a broad chest.
Their head is elongated, with long ears that hang down over their short, thick neck. The coat is short, dense and fairly rough to the touch. Their colour is orange, even golden, with a broad liver-coloured nose and open nostrils.
Hungarian Pointers are versatile dogs that are equally at home outdoors or indoors. They are very close to their owners, jovial and always eager to please. They are highly adaptable and excel in all types of terrain and weather.
He enjoys long walks with his family and tracking activities, which allow him to expend his boundless energy. Rather good guardians, they are attached to their family circle and can be dissuasive in conflict situations. Affectionate and hard-working, Hungarian Pointers are excellent family dogs, suitable for both adults and children.
The male weighs 22 to 30 kg (48.5 to 66 lb) and measures 57 to 61 cm (22.5 to 24 inches) at the withers, while the female weighs 52 to 57 cm (20.5 to 22.5 inches) at the withers.
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Origins
The Hungarian short-haired pointer, also known as Vizsla, is native to Hungary where it was primarily bred for hunting. Traces of this breed date back several centuries, with depictions in engravings and ancient texts suggesting that these dogs already accompanied the Magyars during their migrations in Europe. The purity of the breed has been rigorously maintained through selective breeding programs in Hungary, emphasizing its hunting skills and loyalty.
History
Throughout history, the Vizsla has been highly valued for its ability to work in difficult terrains under various climates. Initially used as a pointer dog, its versatility allowed it to diversify into other forms of hunting. After World War II, the breed almost disappeared, but thanks to the dedicated efforts of enthusiasts, it was preserved and popularized beyond Hungarian borders, reaching the United States and Western Europe where it gained popularity as a companion and show dog.
Standard
The standard of the Hungarian short-haired pointer is well defined. It must present an elegant but muscular body, with a fawn-colored coat ranging from golden to copper red, and without significant white markings. The head is noble with a slightly rounded skull and a medium-length muzzle. Its ears are drooping and its expressive amber eyes add to its attentive look.
Physical characteristics
The Vizsla is a medium-sized, sturdy and agile dog.
Character
The Hungarian Vizsla is known for its intelligence, kindness, and balanced temperament. He is extremely loyal and attached to his family, making him an excellent companion. He is also known for being easy to train, thanks to his desire to please and his ability to learn quickly. However, he needs regular mental stimulation to avoid boredom.
Life expectancy
The Vizsla has a life expectancy of about 12 to 14 years. Like all breeds, their longevity can be influenced by their living conditions, diet, and veterinary care they receive. Owners must be attentive to their well-being to ensure a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
This breed is extremely active and requires a lot of daily exercise. A minimum of two hours of intense activity, such as running or interactive games, is recommended. The Vizsla is ideal for athletic individuals or active families who can commit to maintaining its high level of physical activity.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet rich in proteins and fats is essential for maintaining the health and vigor of the Vizsla. It is important to choose high-quality food suitable for its age, weight, and activity level. Nutritional supplements may be considered in consultation with a veterinarian to ensure all its nutritional needs are met.
Training and obedience
Vizsla training should start from a young age to fully exploit their potential. This breed responds well to positive training reinforced by rewards. Consistency and patience are key, as Vizslas are sensitive and can become timid with harsh or inconsistent treatment.
Behavior with children
The Vizsla is generally excellent with children, showing both patience and affection. However, as with all dogs, interactions should be supervised, especially with young children. Educating children on how to respectfully treat animals is crucial for ensuring a harmonious coexistence.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Usually sociable, the Vizsla can live with other pets, including other dogs. However, due to its hunting instinct, a cautious and supervised introduction is recommended when first meeting smaller or non-canine animals.
Grooming needs
The short-haired Hungarian Vizsla, also known as the Vizsla, requires relatively little grooming due to its short and smooth coat. A weekly brushing is usually sufficient to maintain the cleanliness of its fur and reduce moderate shedding. It is also recommended to regularly check and clean its ears, especially after outdoor activities, to prevent infections. Baths can be spaced out, unless the dog has gotten particularly dirty during its adventures.
Health
Hungarian Shorthaired Pointers are generally robust dogs with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. However, they are prone to certain hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and epilepsy. An annual visit to the veterinarian for routine checks is recommended to maintain their good health. It is also important to maintain regular physical activity to prevent obesity, a health problem that can aggravate other conditions.
Average price
The cost of a Hungarian Short-haired Pointer puppy can vary significantly depending on the lineage, pedigree, and location of purchase. On average, the price can range between 800 and 1500 euros. In the United States, the average price typically fluctuates around 1000 to 2000 dollars. This initial price does not include additional costs such as vaccination, microchip, and various accessories needed to welcome the puppy home.
Expenses
The annual expenses for a Hungarian Short-haired Pointer may include food, veterinary care, insurance, and grooming fees, which together can total between 1000 and 2000 euros, or approximately 1100 to 2200 dollars. These costs can vary depending on the dog's health, activities, and personal choices regarding care and nutrition.
Name ideas
For a Hungarian Vizsla, names such as László (meaning "glorious leader" in Hungarian) or Zsófia (meaning "wisdom") can reflect its noble origin. Orion, recalling the legendary hunter, is ideal for a dog with a strong hunting instinct. Maya, evoking illusion and beauty, or Luna, for its golden coat reminiscent of the moonlight, are also poetic choices. Rex, meaning "king", illustrates well the proud stature of the Vizsla.
Legislation and regulation
There are no specific restrictions for the Hungarian short-haired pointing dog in most countries. However, like all dogs, owners must comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination, and leash laws. It is advisable to check the specific rules of each country or region to ensure compliance.
Official recognition
The Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which classifies it in group 7 of pointing dogs. The breed is also recognized by other global registries such as the AKC (American Kennel Club) and the CKC (Canadian Kennel Club). The official breed club in its country of origin, Hungary, is the Magyar Vizsla Klub.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for the Hungarian Short-haired Pointer are available from globally recognized breed organizations such as the FCI, AKC, and CKC. These documents certify the purity of the dog's lineage and provide detailed information about its ancestors, which is crucial for breeders and canine show participants.
Destination and usage
Originally bred for hunting, the Hungarian Short-haired Pointer still excels in this activity thanks to its excellent sense of smell and great endurance. It is also used as a companion dog because of its friendly temperament and attachment to its family. Its versatility makes it suitable for various sports activities and dog competitions.
Prohibitions
Currently, there are no specific restrictions imposed on the Hungarian Short-haired Pointer in any country. However, it is essential for potential owners to check local regulations regarding the import and ownership of dogs, as these rules can vary significantly from one place to another.
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