ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISEnglish springer spaniel
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog english springer spaniel!
Here, you will find all the useful information about english springer spaniel. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The English Springer Spaniel is a very ancient breed of hunting dog, with its origins dating back over 2000 years. It traces its roots to the United Kingdom, particularly England. Its reputation precedes it as an incredibly skilled predator, specializing in locating and retrieving game for their owners during hunts. The English Springer Spaniel was primarily developed by the British nobility, who held a significant place for it within their packs, which they continued to maintain for centuries.
Among the most dedicated to preserving and protecting this breed was the hunter Gaston Phibus, a passionate cynophile who followed the Springer's evolution and endeavored to maintain its standard throughout his life. The first texts describing its morphological type were collected by the Sporting Springer Society in 1902, which, through various breeding programs, led to its recognition by the English Kennel Club (KC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the United States. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), for its part, definitively registered it on December 29, 1954, and its current standard was published on July 28, 2009.
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, balanced and harmonious, with a short and compact body that remains proportional overall, boasting strong and lean musculature. Its chest is well-developed, with a deep and ample chest, coupled with robust limbs. Possessing a massive head, its skull is wide and moderately rounded, accompanied by a strong, square-shaped muzzle with a visible stop.
With a lively and bright expression, the Springer's eyes are oval-shaped and always brown or dark in color. Its ears are long, wide, and drooping, particularly thick, offering a distinctive characteristic. Its coat is short, rather dense, and fairly fine, with more pronounced fur on the lower belly, limbs, and ears. Two coat colors are accepted in the breed standard: liver and white or black and white.
The English Springer Spaniel is first and foremost a working dog, excelling as both a land and water hunter. Nonetheless, it is equally an excellent family dog, closely bonded to its owners and always eager to please. Appreciated by all for its affectionate and demonstrative temperament, it is a tender companion who enjoys spending time with the family. Its kind nature appeals to both the elderly and the younger audience. Playful and dynamic, it will greatly enjoy playful activities or object-search games in the forest, where it can showcase its tracking talents.
The English Springer Spaniel is never timid or aggressive; it is a sociable and balanced dog, significantly attached to its owners. While it lacks a protective instinct, it is not suited as a guard dog. Nevertheless, you can rely on its loyalty. A trustworthy partner and remarkable life companion, the English Springer Spaniel is especially suitable for hunters and individuals seeking a peaceful everyday pet.
Adult: The English Springer Spaniel will weigh approximately 18 to 22 kg (39.6 to 48.5 lbs) and stand between 48 cm and 51 cm (18.5" to 20").
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Origins
The English Springer Spaniel is an ancient breed that originated in Great Britain. Descending from medieval hunting dogs, it was used to flush game before the use of firearms. This versatile and robust dog was appreciated by hunters for its ability to work in all types of terrain. Over the centuries, the English Springer Spaniel has been refined to become an exceptional hunting dog, capable of detecting, flushing, and retrieving game with great efficiency. Its name, "Springer", comes from its ability to "spring" birds from their hiding places.
History
The history of the English Springer Spaniel dates back several centuries, where it was initially used as a hunting dog in Great Britain. It was officially recognized as a distinct breed in the 19th century, when breed standards began to be formalized. Used primarily for hunting small game and birds, the English Springer Spaniel has also been employed as a working dog in various disciplines. Its versatility and intelligence have made it a beloved companion not only for hunters, but also for families looking for an active and loyal dog.
Standard
The standard of the English Springer Spaniel breed is well defined by the main canine associations. It is a medium-sized, robust and symmetrical dog. Males measure between 51 and 56 cm at the withers and females between 48 and 53 cm. Their weight ranges from 20 to 25 kg. Their head is well proportioned with expressive hazel or dark brown eyes. The ears are long and hanging. Their body is muscular and well proportioned, with a tail usually docked and carried joyfully. The coat is dense, straight or wavy, and weather resistant.
Physical characteristics
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy and athletic build. Males measure between 51 and 56 cm at the withers, and females between 48 and 53 cm. Their weight varies from 20 to 25 kg. Their coat is double, with a dense undercoat and a straight or slightly wavy topcoat, mainly liver and white or black and white, often with tan markings. Their head is well proportioned with expressive eyes, ranging from hazel to dark brown, and long, drooping ears that add to their charming appearance.
Character
The English Springer Spaniel is known for its cheerful, affectionate, and energetic nature. It is an extremely sociable dog that loves the company of humans and gets along well with other animals. Intelligent and obedient, it is easy to train and responds well to positive reinforcement methods. Its enthusiasm for play and physical activity makes it an excellent companion for active families. The English Springer Spaniel is also recognized for its loyalty and attachment to its family, making it an excellent companion dog.
Life expectancy
The English Springer Spaniel enjoys a relatively long lifespan for a dog of its size, typically between 12 and 14 years. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and appropriate physical activity are essential to maintain its health and prolong its life. Owners should be attentive to signs of aging and adjust care accordingly. By closely monitoring its health and providing a loving and stimulating environment, the English Springer Spaniel can live a long and happy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The English Springer Spaniel is a very active dog that has high exercise and mental stimulation needs. It requires at least one hour of intense exercise per day, including walks, playtime, and training sessions. Activities such as running, fetching, and canine sports like agility are ideal to keep it fit and happy. Without enough exercise, it can become restless and develop destructive behaviors. Providing this dog with physical and mental challenges is essential for its overall well-being.
Recommended diet
The English Springer Spaniel's diet must be balanced and tailored to its activity level. High-quality food, rich in proteins and essential nutrients, is recommended. It is crucial to follow the veterinarian's recommendations to avoid overweight. The monthly cost of food for an English Springer Spaniel ranges between 50 and 80 euros, depending on the brand and type of food chosen. Proper nutrition contributes to overall health, vitality, and prevention of common health problems.
Training and obedience
English Springer Spaniel education should start at a young age. This intelligent and obedient dog responds well to positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and encouragement. Early socialization is essential for developing a balanced behavior. The English Springer Spaniel excels in obedience and canine sports disciplines thanks to its intelligence and desire to please. Training sessions should be varied and stimulating to maintain his interest. Consistent and patient education will make this dog a well-behaved companion.
Behavior with children
The English Springer Spaniel is renowned for its excellent behavior with children. Affectionate and patient, it is an ideal playmate for the little ones. Its energetic and joyful nature matches well with the boundless energy of children, allowing for a harmonious and active relationship. However, as with all dogs, it is important to supervise interactions between the dog and young children to ensure the safety of everyone. Teaching children to respect the dog and its boundaries also contributes to a trouble-free cohabitation.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The English Springer Spaniel is generally very sociable and gets along well with other pets. Its friendly nature and desire to please make it a compatible companion for dogs and cats, especially if socialized from a young age. It is important to introduce new animals gradually and under supervision to avoid any conflicts. Thanks to its adaptability and balanced temperament, the English Springer Spaniel can live harmoniously with a variety of pets in a loving home.
Grooming needs
The English Springer Spaniel has a thick coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing is essential to prevent matting and keep the coat clean and healthy. During shedding seasons, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Professional grooming every two to three months is recommended for optimal care. It is also important to regularly check and clean the ears to prevent infections, trim the nails, and maintain good dental hygiene.
Health
The English Springer Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and ear infections. Regular veterinary care is essential to prevent and detect these health issues early. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and good hygiene all contribute to the overall health of the dog. Owners should be vigilant for any signs of illness and consult their veterinarian if in doubt.
Average price
The price of an English Springer Spaniel puppy varies depending on several factors such as the breeder, lineage, and region. On average, a puppy of this breed costs between 800 and 1,500 euros. Puppies from champion bloodlines or intended for shows can reach higher prices. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who tests their breeding stock for genetic diseases and raises their puppies in healthy and socialized conditions, ensuring a healthy and well-adjusted puppy.
Expenses
The annual expenses for an English Springer Spaniel include food, veterinary care, grooming, accessories, and health insurance. On average, you should budget between 800 and 1,200 euros (around 900 to 1,350 dollars) per year. This includes around 600 euros for food, 200 to 300 euros for routine veterinary care, and 200 euros for grooming and various accessories. These costs may vary depending on each dog's specific needs and any additional expenses related to health or specific activities.
Name ideas
For an English Springer Spaniel, choosing a name that reflects its dynamic and affectionate personality is ideal. Names like "Bailey," meaning strong and healthy, or "Ruby," which evokes the precious stone, are suitable. "Hunter," in reference to its hunting talents, and "Bella," which means beautiful in Italian, are also appropriate. "Max" and "Molly" are classic and easy to remember names. "Charlie" is perfect for a friendly and sociable dog, while "Luna" and "Daisy" add a touch of sweetness. "Cooper" reminds of its role as a loyal and active companion.
Legislation and regulation
In France, the English Springer Spaniel is not subject to specific legislation concerning potentially dangerous dog breeds. There are therefore no specific restrictions on owning this breed. However, as with all dogs, it is mandatory to have them identified with a microchip or tattoo, and to have them vaccinated regularly. It is also recommended to check local regulations, as some municipalities may have specific rules regarding dog ownership, such as the use of a leash and cleaning up after their waste.
Official recognition
The English Springer Spaniel is recognized by several international cynological organizations. In France, it is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classifies it in group 8, section 2 (retrievers and water dogs). In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), and in the United Kingdom, by the Kennel Club (KC). The official organization of the breed in its country of origin, Great Britain, is the English Springer Spaniel Club, which plays a crucial role in maintaining standards and promoting the breed.
Pedigrees
English Springer Spaniel pedigrees are available from various recognized breed clubs. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) manages pedigrees. In the United States, it's the American Kennel Club (AKC) that handles them, while in the United Kingdom, the Kennel Club (KC) is responsible. The English Springer Spaniel Club, located in Great Britain, also provides detailed information about the registered dogs' lineages and backgrounds, ensuring the purity and quality of the breed. These clubs offer valuable resources for breeders and owners.
Destination and usage
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile dog mainly used for hunting small game. Thanks to its exceptional sense of smell and its ability to flush out and retrieve game, it is highly valued by hunters. Besides hunting, the English Springer Spaniel excels in canine sports such as agility, obedience, and flyball, thanks to its agility and intelligence. It is also an excellent companion dog, known for its affectionate and sociable nature, making it an ideal choice for active families looking for a loyal and dynamic companion.
Prohibitions
There are no specific prohibitions concerning the possession of English Springer Spaniels in most countries. However, it is essential to comply with local regulations regarding dog ownership, especially in terms of vaccination, identification, and behavior in public. Some countries or regions may have specific rules regarding leash holding and dog control in public spaces. By respecting these rules, owners can fully enjoy the company of their English Springer Spaniel without encountering legal issues.
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