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East siberian laika

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog east siberian laika!

Here, you will find all the useful information about east siberian laika. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The East Siberian Laika, originating from the far East of Siberia, specifically the region of Lake Baikal and the Amur River, has historical ties with the Yakut people, also known as the Yakut Laika, and the Tungus Laika, both of which were highly regarded hunting dogs among the Taiga's inhabitants.

This breed is the result of multiple influences from Asian dogs, given its original territory stretching from China, Mongolia, and Korea to the extreme northeast of Russia, along the Sea of Japan. Its origins are ancient, dating back to the time when it accompanied the nomadic Evenks and Nanais in their journeys, serving both as a guard dog and a hunting partner for large game.

More recently, after World War II, biologist K.G. Abramov established the first breed standards for the East Siberian Laika. In the 1970s, the Russian government, led by the Irkutsk region, launched a large-scale breeding program to define the characteristics of all Laika-type dog variants. Ultimately, the International Cynological Federation recognized this breed on June 3, 1980.

The East Siberian Laika is a medium-sized dog with a sturdy build while retaining an elegant and slender structure. Its powerful musculature provides remarkable endurance and exceptional resistance to effort, making it an outstanding athlete, ideal for exploring the vast territories of Siberia.

With a body slightly longer than tall, it has broad shoulders, a deep chest supported by a solid frame, and a straight back with a well-defined withers. Its neck is massive and well-proportioned relative to the rest of its body. Its conical head features a long, pointed muzzle, accentuated by a subtly marked stop.

Its V-shaped ears are erect on top of the skull with pointed tips. Its dense, coarse coat is evenly distributed over its body and is paired with a soft, tight undercoat, providing excellent protection against polar temperatures. Coat colors allowed by the breed standard include black and white, black and tan, solid white, and white with piebald markings.

The East Siberian Laika shares many similarities with its cousin, the West Siberian Laika. It is a formidable hunter thanks to its exceptional scenting ability and is also used as a sled dog due to its reliability and exceptional endurance.

As a companion, it greatly enjoys family playtime, whether for recreational or work-related activities. It distinguishes itself with its determination and dedication to its masters. However, it is dynamic and requires regular energy expenditure. Inactivity can lead to behavioral problems, making it unsuitable for urban living. The East Siberian Laika needs space and freedom to thrive fully.

It is loyal to its family but retains a primitive temperament characterized by independence, tenacity, and caution. Firm and consistent training is required, along with early socialization with other animals and peers. Faithful, affectionate, and occasionally tender, the East Siberian Laika is a reliable companion. If you're seeking a strong, intelligent, and energetic partner, you'll undoubtedly be satisfied with this breed.

Specifications for this breed include an adult weight of approximately 20 to 30 kg (44 to 66 lb) and a height at the withers of 55 to 63 cm (21.5" to 25") for males and 53 to 61 cm (21" to 24") for females.

Origins

The East Siberian Laika is a dog breed originating from the taiga and tundra regions of Eastern Siberia, Russia. Derived from hunting dogs of indigenous peoples such as the Evenks and Yukagirs, this dog is adapted to the extreme climatic conditions and difficult terrains of Siberia. Primarily used for hunting large game such as moose, bears, and wild boar, the East Siberian Laika is known for its endurance, robustness, and exceptional hunting instinct. This breed is highly valued for its work skills and independence.

History

The history of the East Siberian Laika dates back several centuries, when the indigenous peoples of East Siberia began using these dogs for hunting and guarding. The systematic development of the breed began in the early 20th century, when Russian hunters and breeders started standardizing the breed to preserve its unique characteristics. In 1947, the breed was officially recognized in Russia. Since then, the East Siberian Laika has gained popularity as a versatile working dog, valued for its ability to hunt and survive in harsh weather conditions.

Standard

The standard of the East Siberian Laika breed describes a medium to large sized dog, well-proportioned and muscular. Males measure between 55 and 64 cm at the withers, while females measure between 53 and 61 cm. Their weight ranges from 18 to 23 kg for females and from 20 to 27 kg for males. The coat is double and dense, with a soft undercoat and a stiffer topcoat. Accepted colors include black, white, gray, and red, with various markings. This dog has a alert and lively expression, with erect ears and a curled tail over the back.

Physical characteristics

The East Siberian Laika is a sturdy medium to large-sized dog. Males measure between 55 and 64 cm at the withers and weigh 20 to 27 kg, while females measure between 53 and 61 cm and weigh 18 to 23 kg. The coat is dense and double, with a thick undercoat to protect it from harsh climates. Colors range from black, white, gray to red. The Laika has erect ears, a curled tail over the back, and expressive eyes that reflect its intelligence and vigilance. Its gait is smooth and powerful, suited to difficult terrains.

Character

The East Siberian Laika is recognized for its courageous, independent, and loyal character. It is a natural hunting dog, with a strong tracking instinct and great endurance. It is intelligent and can be quite independent, requiring firm but positive training. The Laika is also very attached to its family and can be protective of loved ones. Although it can be reserved with strangers, appropriate socialization from a young age can help temper this reserve. Its energy and enthusiasm make it an excellent companion for outdoor activities.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of an East Siberian Laika is generally between 12 and 15 years. To maximize its lifespan and quality of life, it is crucial to provide it with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and plenty of exercise. This sturdy and active dog also benefits from a stimulating environment and lots of socialization. By monitoring its health and taking care of its specific needs, owners can ensure that their East Siberian Laika leads a long and fulfilling life.

Exercise and activity needs

The East Siberian Laika is an extremely active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. It needs at least one to two hours of intense physical activity each day, including long walks, fetch games, and running sessions. Due to its hunting heritage, it excels in outdoor activities such as hiking, hunting, and canine sports. Failing to meet its exercise needs can lead to destructive behaviors and anxiety. Owners must be willing to commit to a rigorous exercise routine.

Recommended diet

For the East Siberian Laika, high-quality nutrition is essential to maintain its health and energy levels. A diet rich in animal proteins, such as chicken, beef, or fish, is recommended to support its muscle mass. Complex carbohydrates like brown rice and vegetables provide lasting energy. The monthly costs of feeding a Laika adequately typically range between 40 and 70 euros. It is important to consult a veterinarian to establish a diet tailored to each dog's specific needs.

Training and obedience

Education and training of the East Siberian Laika should start at a young age to establish solid foundations. Using positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, owners can effectively teach basic commands and desired behaviors. Early socialization is crucial to avoid any aggression or excessive shyness towards strangers or other animals. The Laika, with its strong hunting instinct, must also be trained to behave well in the presence of small animals. With patience and consistency, it can become a loyal and obedient companion.

Behavior with children

The East Siberian Laika is generally good with children, showing patience and protection. Its energetic and playful nature makes it particularly popular with young people, with whom it enjoys interacting. However, due to its hunting instinct and strength, it is essential to supervise interactions between young children and the Laika to avoid accidents. Proper socialization and education from a young age help strengthen positive and safe behavior with children, making this dog a loving and vigilant family member.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The East Siberian Laika can coexist with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its strong hunting instinct, it can sometimes be dominant or aggressive towards small animals. Introductions should be done gradually and under supervision to ensure a smooth transition. With proper training and socialization, the Laika can learn to accept and live peacefully with other dogs and, in some cases, with cats. Continuous vigilance is recommended to ensure the safety of all animals involved.

Grooming needs

The East Siberian Laika has a dense double coat that requires regular maintenance to stay healthy. Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and prevent matting, although more frequent brushing is needed during shedding periods. Baths can be occasional, except in cases of excessive dirt. It is also important to regularly check and clean the ears to prevent infections, and to trim the nails to prevent injuries and discomfort. Overall, grooming this breed is fairly simple but requires regular attention.

Health

The East Siberian Laika is generally a robust breed with few major health problems. However, like all breeds, it may be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to maintain its health. Owners should also monitor for signs of skin problems, allergies, or ear infections, especially in active dogs. With proper care and regular attention to health needs, the East Siberian Laika can lead a long and healthy life.

Average price

The average price of an East Siberian Laika puppy generally ranges from 500 to 1000 euros, depending on the breeder, lineage, and geographic location. Puppies from reputable breeders and proven working lines may be more expensive. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests and provides guarantees on the health and behavior of the puppy. Although the initial costs may seem high, they are justified by the quality and purity of the breed, ensuring a healthy and well-bred companion.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for an East Siberian Laika generally range between 50 and 100 euros. This estimate covers high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, and accessories such as collars, leashes, and toys. Veterinary fees include vaccinations, health check-ups, and parasite prevention. Additional costs may be necessary for training or specific activities, as well as for unforeseen health issues. Good budget management is essential to ensure the ongoing well-being of this active and robust dog.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for an East Siberian Laika can reflect its adventurous nature and Siberian heritage. Here are some name suggestions: Boris, Sasha, Tasha, Igor, Mila, Aria, Yuri, Lena, Viktor, and Anya. These names evoke Russian culture and the resilience of this breed. A good name should be easy to pronounce and distinctive so that the dog can easily recognize it. It is also helpful to choose a name that reflects the personality or physical characteristics of your Laika, thus strengthening the unique bond between the dog and its owner.

Legislation and regulation

The East Siberian Laika is generally not subject to specific regulations or restrictive classifications in most countries. However, it is always important to check local laws regarding dog ownership, as they may vary by jurisdiction. In Russia, this breed is well accepted and respected for its hunting skills. Owners must adhere to general regulations regarding care, control, and safety to ensure harmonious coexistence with the community. No particular category classification is generally associated with this breed.

Official recognition

The East Siberian Laika is recognized by several cynological organizations around the world. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classifies it in group 5, section 2, dedicated to Spitz-type and primitive-type dogs. In Russia, it is recognized by the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF). In the United States, it is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). In France, although it is not widely spread, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) can register this breed under specific conditions. These recognitions help promote and preserve this unique breed.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees for the East Siberian Laika are available through various breed clubs and cynological associations. In Russia, the Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) maintains detailed registers. In the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC) also offers pedigrees for this breed. In Europe, owners can obtain pedigrees through the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and national clubs such as the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) in France. These pedigrees ensure the purity and traceability of the lineage, thus ensuring the quality and health of dogs of this breed.

Destination and usage

The East Siberian Laika is primarily used as a hunting dog, particularly effective at tracking and hunting large game such as moose, wild boars, and bears. Its well-developed hunting instinct and exceptional endurance make it a valuable companion for hunters in challenging environments. Apart from hunting, the Laika is also used as a guard and protection dog. Its intelligence and loyalty make it a good companion for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs.

Prohibitions

To date, the East Siberian Laika is not banned in any known countries. However, as with any dog breed, it is essential to check local and national regulations regarding dog ownership. Some regions may have specific restrictions for safety or animal population control reasons. In general, the East Siberian Laika is widely accepted where it is known. Potential owners should always inquire about local laws before acquiring an East Siberian Laika to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.

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