ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISEnglish toy terrier
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog english toy terrier!
Here, you will find all the useful information about english toy terrier. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The true origins of the Black and Tan English Terrier remain largely unknown. Some specialists suggest that it could descend from the Manchester Terrier, with which it shares numerous similarities. The earliest appearances of specimens resembling the English Toy Terrier date back to the 19th century.
This robust dog was widely spread among English bourgeois families, appreciated for its small size and gentle nature. Created and developed specifically for vermin hunting, several breeding programs contributed to shaping a high-performing ratter. However, its athletic morphology and proud appearance also made it stand out in canine exhibitions throughout the United Kingdom.
As a thoroughly British breed, the Toy Terrier remains sparsely represented outside its country of origin, with only around a hundred births per year between 2004 and 2013. It was definitively registered by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale on September 17, 1963, and its currently applicable standard was published on March 26, 2009.
Despite its small size, the English Toy Terrier is elegant and well-proportioned, while also being robustly and sturdily built. Its body is short and compact, with a height at the withers equivalent to its body length, giving it a square silhouette.
Its backline is straight, with a distinct withers, and its loins are slightly raised. Its chest is narrow and shallow. Its head is long and fine, with a flat skull and a slightly marked stop. Its tail is thick at the base and tapers towards the tip. Its short, shiny, and dense coat is black and tan, the only color accepted according to the breed standard.
In terms of temperament, the English Toy Terrier is remarkably gentle and benevolent, forming a close bond with its owners. Full of energy and vitality, it is a true clown that employs its cunning to charm and amuse. It is very affectionate and cuddly, enjoying playtime, especially within the family, with whom it develops deep bonds.
As a close companion animal, it does not tolerate solitude well. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to accustom it to being alone from a young age so that this trait doesn't become a daily constraint.
Its energy expenditure needs are high, and its overflowing vitality must be channeled through regular physical activities or sports games to ensure it remains calm indoors. Somewhat reserved around strangers, it requires time to establish trust with unfamiliar individuals. Being devoted and loyal, it proves to be an exceptional life companion, demonstrating unwavering loyalty.
In adulthood, the English Toy Terrier weighs around 3 kg (6.6 lb) and measures between 20 and 30 cm (7.9" - 11.8") at the withers.
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Origins
The English Black and Tan Terrier, also known as the "Black and Tan Terrier", is an ancient breed originating from the United Kingdom. Its origins date back to the late eighteenth century, where it was primarily used for hunting pests such as rats and foxes. This versatile and tenacious dog descends from a mixture of British terriers, including the Manchester Terrier. Designed to be an agile and fearless hunter, it was also appreciated for its elegance and stature, becoming a popular companion dog among the upper classes.
History
The history of the Black and Tan Terrier is deeply rooted in 18th century United Kingdom. Initially bred to hunt pests, this tough and courageous dog quickly became popular among hunters and farmers. Over time, its popularity extended to the wealthier classes, who appreciated its elegance and liveliness. In the 1800s, the breed was officially recognized and standardized, but its numbers declined in the 20th century. Today, preservation efforts are underway to protect and promote this historical breed.
Standard
The standard of the Black and Tan English Terrier breed describes a dog of medium size, well-proportioned and muscular. Males measure between 37 and 42 cm at the withers, while females measure between 35 and 40 cm. Their weight varies from 7 to 10 kg. Their head is long and narrow with dark and expressive eyes. The ears are V-shaped, hanging or semi-erect. The coat is short, dense and smooth, black in color with well-defined tan markings on the muzzle, cheeks, chest, legs and under the tail.
Physical characteristics
The Black and Tan English Terrier is a medium-sized, elegant and muscular dog. Males measure between 37 and 42 cm at the withers and females between 35 and 40 cm. Their weight ranges between 7 and 10 kg. They have a long and narrow head, with dark and expressive eyes. The ears are V-shaped, drooping or semi-erect, adding to their distinguished appearance. Their coat is short, dense and smooth, black in color with distinct tan markings on the muzzle, cheeks, chest, legs and under the tail.
Character
The Black and Tan English Terrier is known for its lively, courageous, and loyal character. It is an intelligent, alert dog that is always ready for action. Although energetic and sometimes stubborn, it is also affectionate and devoted to its family. It is sociable and generally gets along well with other dogs, although its terrier nature can sometimes make it quarrelsome. With good socialization and consistent training, it can be an excellent companion for active families, enjoying both playtime and calm moments at home.
Life expectancy
The Black and Tan English Terrier has a relatively long life expectancy, generally between 12 and 15 years. This longevity is due to a robust constitution and good overall health, provided they receive proper care. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary visits are essential to maintain their health. By closely monitoring their health and responding quickly to any signs of illness, owners can help their Terrier live a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Black and Tan English Terrier is a very active dog that requires a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. It needs at least an hour of physical activity daily, including walks, runs, and interactive games. Its curious and energetic nature makes it enjoy mental challenges and puzzle games. Activities like agility or search games are perfect for him. Without enough exercise, he can become restless and develop destructive behaviors. Regular physical and mental stimulation is essential for his well-being.
Recommended diet
The Black and Tan English Terrier requires a balanced and nutrient-rich diet to support its high activity level. High-quality food, mainly composed of meat, is recommended. Premium kibble or homemade food, after consulting a veterinarian, are ideal. The monthly cost of food for a Black and Tan English Terrier varies between 40 and 60 euros, depending on the brands and types of food chosen. Proper nutrition contributes to its vitality, overall health, and longevity.
Training and obedience
The Black and Tan English Terrier is an intelligent and lively dog, which makes training easier, but it can also be independent and stubborn. Consistent and firm training, combined with positive reinforcement methods, is essential to achieve good results. Socialization from a young age is crucial to develop balanced behavior. Training sessions should be short, varied, and stimulating to maintain his interest. With patience and consistency, the Black and Tan English Terrier can become a well-behaved and obedient companion, particularly skilled in canine sports and work activities.
Behavior with children
The Black and Tan English Terrier is generally good with children, especially if socialized from a young age. Its energetic and playful nature makes it an excellent playmate. However, due to its liveliness and enthusiasm, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to avoid accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact appropriately is crucial for ensuring a harmonious cohabitation. With proper socialization and supervision, this terrier can be an affectionate and protective member of the family.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Black and Tan English Terrier can get along with other pets, but early socialization is essential. Due to its hunting instinct, it may tend to chase small animals. It is usually sociable with other dogs, although its terrier nature may make it somewhat quarrelsome at times. Introductions to new animals should be done gradually and under supervision. With proper training and appropriate socialization, the Black and Tan English Terrier can live harmoniously with various pets.
Grooming needs
The Black and Tan English Terrier has a short, dense and smooth coat, which requires regular maintenance to stay clean and healthy. Weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and maintain the shine of its coat. Baths can be given every two to three months, or more often if the dog gets dirty. It is also important to regularly check and clean the ears, trim the nails, and maintain good dental hygiene. Simple but regular grooming contributes to the overall health and elegant appearance of this terrier.
Health
The Black and Tan English Terrier is generally a robust breed with few known genetic health problems. However, like all dogs, it can be prone to certain conditions such as eye problems and skin allergies. Regular veterinary visits are essential to prevent and detect these problems early. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and good hygiene contribute to the overall health of this dog. Owners should be vigilant of signs of illness and consult their veterinarian if in doubt to ensure a long and healthy life.
Average price
The price of a Black and Tan English Terrier puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. On average, a puppy of this breed costs between 800 and 1,500 euros. Puppies from champion lineages or intended for shows may reach higher prices. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who tests their breeders for genetic diseases and raises their puppies in healthy and socializing conditions. This ensures a healthy puppy well adapted to its future family.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Black and Tan English Terrier include food, veterinary care, grooming, accessories, and health insurance. On average, you should budget between 800 and 1,200 euros (approximately 900 to 1,350 dollars) per year. This includes around 600 euros for food, 200 to 300 euros for routine veterinary care, and 200 euros for grooming and various accessories. These costs may vary depending on the specific needs of each dog and any additional expenses related to health or specific activities.
Name ideas
For a Black and Tan English Terrier, choosing a name that reflects its liveliness and elegance is ideal. "Max" evokes greatness and strength, while "Bella" means beautiful in Italian, perfect for a graceful female. "Rex" recalls royalty, suiting a dog with noble character. "Shadow" evokes its dark and mysterious coat. "Luna" means moon, bringing a touch of mystery. "Bolt" suggests speed and energy. "Ruby" evokes the precious red stone, and "Oscar" is a classic and charming name. "Zeus" recalls the powerful god, and "Milo" is sweet and affectionate.
Legislation and regulation
The Black and Tan English Terrier is not subject to specific legislation regarding potentially dangerous dog breeds in France. Therefore, there are no particular restrictions to owning this breed. However, as with all dogs, it is mandatory to have them identified by microchip or tattoo, and to vaccinate them regularly. It is also recommended to check local regulations, as some municipalities may have specific rules regarding dog ownership, such as the use of a leash and picking up waste.
Official recognition
The Black and Tan Terrier is recognized by several international cynological organizations. In France, it is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) classifies it in group 3, section 1 (medium and large terriers). In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), and in the United Kingdom, by the Kennel Club (KC). The official organization of the breed in its country of origin, the United Kingdom, is the Black and Tan Terrier Club, which plays a crucial role in maintaining standards and promoting the breed.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for the Black and Tan Terrier are available from various recognized breed clubs. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) manages pedigrees. In the United States, it is the American Kennel Club (AKC) that takes care of them, while in the United Kingdom, the Kennel Club (KC) is responsible. The Black and Tan Terrier Club, located in the UK, also provides detailed information on the lineage and backgrounds of registered dogs, ensuring the purity and quality of the breed. These clubs offer valuable resources for breeders and owners.
Destination and usage
The Black and Tan Terrier is a versatile dog breed mainly used as a companion animal and working dog. Thanks to its intelligence and active nature, it excels in various activities such as pest hunting, agility competitions, and obedience. Its liveliness and balanced temperament make it an excellent companion for families and active individuals. Due to its elegant appearance and distinctive coat, it is also prized in dog shows. Its loyal and protective nature makes it a good guard dog.
Prohibitions
There are no specific prohibitions regarding the possession of Black and Tan English Terriers in most countries. However, it is essential to comply with local regulations on dog ownership, especially regarding vaccination, identification, and behavior in public. Some countries or regions may have specific rules on leash requirements and dog control in public spaces. By respecting these rules, owners can fully enjoy the company of their Black and Tan English Terrier without facing legal issues.
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