ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISKarst shepherd
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog karst shepherd!
Here, you will find all the useful information about karst shepherd. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
Since the 17th century, the Karst Shepherd Dog has been a very old breed, probably the result of cross-breeding between shepherd dogs from the Dalmatian islands and the province of Istria, from which it takes its second name, the Istrian Shepherd Dog.
The breed was first described by Baron Janez Valkart Valvasor in his book "The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola", published in 1689. The Illyrians introduced the breed to Slovenia, where it accompanied them as they migrated and settled in the Karst region.
Provisionally registered by the FCI in 1939 as the Illyrian Shepherd Dog, its standard was completed in 1948. The breed was finally officially recognised as the Karst Shepherd Dog on 4 February 1969. The most recent update of the official standard was published on 26 June 2000.
Karst Shepherd Dogs are harmoniously built and well balanced. Well muscled, they have a broad, straight back, a deep chest reaching down to the elbows, and a slightly tucked-up belly. These are powerful, fairly high-legged dogs with straight legs and robust bones.
Their head is proportionately massive in relation to their body, with a moderately domed skull and a faint stop. The coat is long, thick and dense, with a fleshy, very dense undercoat. The legs and head are shorter. Its colour is mainly grey all over, with a darker tone on the back and lighter on the belly and legs. The tail is long and hairy, set high on the body.
Karst Shepherd Dogs can be stubborn and are not necessarily suitable for novice owners. They need rules and guidance in their upbringing. Although they tolerate solitude well if they are used to it from an early age, they need contact, play and physical activity.
Like all sheepdogs, they need to exercise every day, as they are full of energy. They are excellent guardians and will keep your home safe day and night. Although they can adapt to city life, they are better suited to rural life.
Obedient and docile by nature, they have a strong working instinct. However, they need to be properly trained to get the best out of them. Loyal and faithful, they make remarkable everyday companions.
The average weight of the Karst Shepherd Dogs varies from 30 to 42 kg (65 to 90 lb) for males and 25 to 37 kg (55 to 80 lb) for females. The height at the withers is between 57 and 63 cm (22" to 24") for males and between 54 and 60 cm (21" to 23") for females.
Awareness of acquiring an animal
Each animal is a sensitive being, deserving love, attention and care.
When you choose to adopt an animal, you take on the responsibility of ensuring its health and well-being throughout its life.
To learn more about animal welfare, we invite you to consult our FAQ by clicking the button below:
Origins
The Karst Shepherd, or Karst Shepherd, gets its name from the Karst plateau in Slovenia where this breed has traditionally been raised. It is an ancient breed, likely originating from shepherd dogs used by Slavic peoples for millennia to guard their herds. These sturdy dogs were valued for their ability to survive in the harsh conditions and rugged terrain of the Karst plateau.
History
The official recognition of the Karst Shepherd dates back to the early 20th century. The breed was standardized in the 1930s in Yugoslavia. During the Second World War, these dogs played a crucial role in guarding herds from attacks and serving as guard dogs. After the war, the breed almost disappeared, but preservation efforts were made to maintain the purity of the lineage.
Standard
The Karst Shepherd is a medium-sized dog, well-proportioned, with a strong bone structure. It is known for its loyalty and endurance. The breed standard requires a well-muscled dog, with an intelligent expression and a proud head carriage. The ears are carried high and can be either erect or semi-erect. The body is slightly longer than tall, giving the dog a robust and agile silhouette.
Physical characteristics
Karst shepherds typically measure between 54 and 60 cm at the withers for males and between 50 and 56 cm for females. They have a long and dense coat, often in iron grey color, although shades ranging from black to light grey are also accepted. The undercoat is thick and weather-resistant, which was essential for survival in their original mountainous regions.
Character
The Karst Shepherd is known for its stable temperament, loyalty, and courage. It is an excellent guard dog that is naturally suspicious of strangers while being extremely devoted to its family. Intelligent and thoughtful, it is also patient and kind with children, making it an excellent family companion.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Karst Shepherd is generally 10 to 12 years. This lifespan can vary depending on various factors such as genetics, diet, care, and living environment.
Exercise and activity needs
The Karst Shepherd is an active dog that requires a lot of daily exercise. Ideally, he should have access to a large outdoor space where he can run and play. Long daily walks and play sessions are essential to keep this dog physically and mentally healthy.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet rich in proteins and fats is crucial for the Karst Shepherd due to its high activity level. The monthly cost of food can range between 40 and 70 euros, depending on the quality of the food and the size of the dog.
Training and obedience
The Karst Shepherd is intelligent and learns quickly, but can also be stubborn. Firm and consistent training from a young age is crucial. It responds well to positive training, with reinforcements and rewards for good behavior. Basic obedience and socialization are essential for this dog.
Behavior with children
Thanks to its patient and protective temperament, the Karst Shepherd is generally excellent with children. However, as with all large dogs, supervision of interactions between dogs and young children is recommended to ensure everyone's safety.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Karst Shepherd is generally sociable with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. With appropriate training and careful supervision, it can live harmoniously with other dogs, cats and even small pets like rabbits. However, each dog has its own personality, so gradual and supervised introductions are crucial to ensure peaceful coexistence.
Grooming needs
The Karst Shepherd has a double coat that requires regular maintenance to stay healthy and avoid matting. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and prevent matting. During seasonal shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Apart from that, regular dental care, monthly nail trims, and occasional baths are enough to keep this dog in good condition.
Health
The Karst Shepherd is generally robust and healthy, but like all breeds, it is prone to some hereditary health problems. These can include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye diseases. It is therefore recommended to have your dog regularly examined by a veterinarian and to monitor any signs of health problems in order to react quickly if necessary.
Average price
The average price of a Karst Shepherd usually ranges between 800 and 1500 euros. However, prices can fluctuate depending on various factors such as lineage, breeder reputation, and geographic region. It is important to conduct thorough research and purchase from a reputable and responsible breeder to ensure the quality and health of the puppy.
Expenses
The monthly expenses for a Karst Shepherd vary on average between 50 and 100 euros. This includes high-quality food, regular veterinary visits, preventive medications against parasites, toys and accessories, as well as any unexpected expenses related to the health or well-being of the dog.
Name ideas
When choosing a name for your Karst Shepherd, you may want to opt for something that reflects its strong and protective nature. Names like "Ares," inspired by the Greek god of war, or "Luna," which means moon in Latin and evokes the nocturnal vigilance of this breed, could work.
"Rex," which means king in Latin, or "Zara," which means princess in Arabic, could also be stylish choices for this majestic dog. Ultimately, choose a name that resonates with your canine companion's unique personality.
Legislation and regulation
The Karst Shepherd is generally not subject to specific classification legislation in many countries. However, it is always recommended to check local and regional laws regarding dog ownership, especially in areas where certain breeds may be subject to restrictions or specific regulations.
Official recognition
The Karst Shepherd is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) as well as by various national breed clubs around the world, including the French Club of Karst Shepherds in France. These organizations work to preserve the breed standards and promote responsible breeding.
Pedigrees
Serious and responsible breeders of Karst Shepherd in France can obtain pedigrees from the French Club of Karst Shepherds, affiliated with the FCI. Additionally, breed clubs in other countries such as Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom also issue pedigrees for this breed.
Destination and usage
The Karst Shepherd is a versatile shepherd dog, originating from the Balkans region, where it was used to guard and protect flocks of sheep. Today, it is mainly appreciated as a loyal and vigilant companion dog, as well as for its skills in canine sports such as agility, obedience, and herding work.
Prohibitions
No specific restrictions are generally associated with the Karst Shepherd. However, it is important to respect local laws and regulations regarding dog ownership, especially regarding control and responsibility for pets.
Breeders of karst shepherd
No of karst shepherd breeders are currently registered on Preeders.
If you’re a breeder, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.
Classified Ads of karst shepherd
No of karst shepherd classified ads are available on Preeders.
If you’re a breeder, sign up for free now and be the first to post a classified ad
Breed clubs of karst shepherd
No of karst shepherd breed clubs are currently registered on Preeders.
If you would like to highlight your breed club, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.