Komondor

Overall description of the breed

The Komondor is a very ancient breed of shepherd dog, with origins believed to be in Asia. It was likely imported to the Western world by the nomadic Magyar people in the 11th century. Also known as Kiraly, it is primarily used for their own security and as a herd guardian, especially for their numerous flocks of sheep.

The breed is characterized by long, thick strands of hair that provide excellent protection against harsh weather conditions and cold temperatures. Threatened with extinction several times, especially after the Second World War, a handful of enthusiasts came together to save this unique breed.

Through hard work and strict selection, the number of Komondors began to rise, and the International Canine Federation (FCI) officially recognized it on August 9, 1954.

The Komondor is a large breed of dog, with a sturdy and imposing build, and a physique that is rounded. Its proud demeanor and developed musculature give it a lot of presence and elegance when it moves. Longer than it is tall, its body fits into a rectangle, with a well-opened chest, broad shoulders, and a deep chest, all supported by robust and powerful limbs.

Its backline is short, wide, and slightly inclined forward, with the forequarters being more substantial than the hindquarters, at the expense of the hind legs and angulations. Its tail is of good length, attached low at the level of the loins, and it never rises higher than the dorsal line, even when the dog is active. The head has a wide, arched skull, a distinct stop, and is covered with a very abundant layer of hair, well-proportioned to the rest of the body.

The texture of the Komondor's coat makes it a unique dog. Harsh, coarse, and very long, its hair strands sometimes even touch the ground, and they are associated with a finer undercoat that remains abundant. Ivory is the only color accepted by the breed standard.

Its guardian temperament is very pronounced. The Komondor is a territorial dog with instinctive intelligence, quickly distinguishing between an invited person and an intruder. Always alert, it is very responsive to danger. Independent, even solitary, it remains attached to its family and shows its love by taking on the role of protector.

Determined and courageous, adopting a Komondor requires experience. It is not suitable for everyone, and firm training is essential from a young age. It does not fear solitude and can be left alone for several hours without worry, more focused on guarding your property during your absence.

Being an energetic and large dog, it needs daily exercise to be content. Urban living may not be suitable; it prefers open spaces and an outdoor life. It is not a frequent barker, calm and confident, and it is a loyal companion who will love you in its own way, remaining faithful to its loved ones no matter what.

As an adult, males will typically measure 65 to 80 cm (25.5" to 31.5") at the withers and weigh around 50 to 60 kg (110 to 132 lb), while females will measure 55 to 70 cm (21.5" to 27.5") and weigh 40 to 50 kg (88 to 110 lb).