ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
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NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISKromfohrländer
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog kromfohrländer!
Here, you will find all the useful information about kromfohrländer. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Kromfohrländer is a dog breed that originated in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks to Mrs. Ilse Scheifenbaum, a German citizen residing in North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany.
This breed is the result of a cross between the Fox Terrier and the Grand Griffon Vendéen, and it is widely appreciated for its qualities as a family companion, its intelligence, and loyalty. Its name comes from its region of origin, Siegen, specifically from a place called Krom Fohr, which phonetically translates in German to "Krumme Furche," meaning "curved furrow."
The Kromfohrländer was officially recognized by the International Cynological Federation on November 28, 1955, and its current standard was established on October 12, 1998.
This medium-sized dog has balanced and harmonious proportions. Despite its elegant appearance, it is actually robust, powerful, and possesses many physical qualities typical of German breeds.
Its body is as long as it is tall, with relatively high legs, a well-developed chest, moderately arched ribs, and a straight and broad backline. Its head is fine in relation to the rest of its body, with a short, thick neck, a rounded skull, and a well-defined stop.
Its triangular-shaped ears are set high on the sides of its head and have rounded tips. There are two coat types in the Kromfohrländer, with lengths ranging from 3 to 7 centimeters.
The smooth coat has a soft texture, while the rough coat variety is rather coarse. Both coat types come with a short, dense, and abundant undercoat. The dominant color of its coat is white, but it can have markings of red, red-brown, light or dark brown, mainly on the head, cheeks, ears, or above the eyes.
The Kromfohrländer is primarily a companion dog, appreciated for its sociable, joyful, and affectionate nature. It is deeply attached to its family and shows protectiveness, retaining a strong guardian instinct to watch over the home with dedication.
Although it was once used for hunting pests, it has now lost that predatory instinct and prefers to play with its family, especially children, with whom it is very close. Calm and balanced, it can be left alone for long periods without major issues, tolerating solitude well and enjoying peaceful rest away from the hustle and bustle.
If you enjoy outdoor activities like long walks or hiking, the Kromfohrländer is the ideal companion. It is an energetic dog that needs to expend its energy regularly to thrive fully.
Compared to its more active cousins, it offers a good compromise for Griffon or Fox Terrier enthusiasts who may not necessarily have the time or means to manage their pronounced hunting instinct or boundless energy.
As an adult, the Kromfohrländer weighs approximately 15 kg (33 lb) and measures from 38 to 46 cm (15" to 18") at the withers.
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Origins
The Kromfohrländer is a dog breed originating from Germany. Its name comes from the region of Krom Fohr in North Rhine-Westphalia, where it was developed after World War II. This dog is the result of crosses between the Fox Terrier and the Grand Griffon Vendéen, aiming to create a balanced and adaptable companion breed. The Kromfohrländer is appreciated for its friendly nature and charming appearance, making it an excellent family dog.
History
The history of the Kromfohrländer begins after the Second World War, when German breeders, including Ilse Schleifenbaum, crossed a stray dog found by American soldiers with a Fox Terrier and a Grand Griffon Vendéen. The goal was to create a balanced breed, suitable for family life. The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1955. Since then, the Kromfohrländer has gained popularity in Germany and elsewhere, thanks to its gentle temperament and ability to adapt to different environments.
Standard
The Kromfohrländer breed standard describes a medium-sized, well-proportioned and elegant dog. Males measure between 38 and 46 cm at the withers, while females measure between 35 and 43 cm. Their weight varies from 11 to 16 kg. The coat can be of two types: hard or smooth, with a white base color and brown or fawn markings. The head is expressive with dark almond-shaped eyes and V-shaped drop ears. The tail is usually carried in a saber or ring.
Physical characteristics
The Kromfohrländer is a medium-sized dog, with a well-proportioned and muscular body. Its coat can be either rough or smooth, with a base color of white accented with brown or fawn markings. The almond-shaped eyes, often dark in color, express great liveliness and intelligence. The ears are hanging and V-shaped, adding to its charming appearance. The tail is carried in a sabre or ring, and its overall look is elegant and athletic, reflecting its active and agile nature.
Character
The Kromfohrländer is known for its friendly, affectionate, and intelligent character. It is very attached to its family and gets along well with children and other pets. This dog is sociable and enjoys participating in family activities, showing great adaptability. It can be reserved with strangers, making it a good guard dog. The Kromfohrländer is also curious and playful, requiring regular mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom. Its balanced temperament makes it easy to train.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Kromfohrländer is usually 12 to 14 years, reflecting its robustness and overall good health. To maximize its longevity, it is essential to provide balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Although the Kromfohrländer is generally healthy, regular veterinary check-ups help prevent and detect potential health problems early, ensuring a long and happy life for this faithful companion.
Exercise and activity needs
The Kromfohrländer is an active breed that requires a lot of exercise and activities to stay healthy and happy. This intelligent and energetic dog enjoys daily walks, interactive games, and canine sports like agility and obedience. Outdoor play sessions are also important to satisfy its need for mental and physical stimulation. Without adequate exercise, the Kromfohrländer can become bored and develop destructive behaviors. Therefore, it is crucial to provide it with a stimulating and active environment.
Recommended diet
The Kromfohrländer's diet must be balanced and adapted to its level of activity and size. High-quality, protein-rich food is essential to maintain its muscles and energy. Portions should be controlled to prevent overweight. It is recommended to divide meals into two daily portions for better digestion. Hydration is also crucial, especially after exercise sessions. Dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can be beneficial for the health of its skin and coat.
Training and obedience
The Kromfohrländer, intelligent and eager to please, is generally easy to train and to educate. It responds well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial to prevent fearful or aggressive behaviors. Training sessions should be short, varied, and fun to maintain its interest. Consistent and patient education will result in a well-balanced, obedient dog, happy to participate in family activities.
Behavior with children
The Kromfohrländer is an excellent companion for children due to its gentle, playful, and protective nature. It is usually patient and tolerant, making it well suited for families with young children. Its energy and enthusiasm for play make it an ideal playmate. However, as with all breeds, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure everyone's safety and to teach children to respect the dog. Early socialization helps develop a harmonious relationship.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Kromfohrländer is generally sociable and gets along well with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. It can live harmoniously with other dogs and even with cats, as long as introductions are made gradually and positively. Its friendly and non-aggressive temperament contributes to good cohabitation. However, it is always recommended to monitor the initial interactions to ensure that all animals are adapting well to each other.
Grooming needs
The Kromfohrländer has a coat that requires moderate maintenance. Weekly brushing is essential to remove dead hair and prevent knots, especially in dogs with rough coats. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss. Baths may be occasional, unless the dog is particularly dirty. It is also important to regularly check and clean their ears, trim their nails, and monitor their dental hygiene to prevent health problems.
Health
The Kromfohrländer is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health conditions. The most common problems include hip dysplasia, skin allergies, and some hereditary diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary care, balanced nutrition, and appropriate exercise are essential to maintain good health. Preventing internal and external parasites is also crucial for their well-being. By taking care of these aspects, the Kromfohrländer can live a long and healthy life.
Average price
The average price of a Kromfohrländer puppy varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Generally, a quality puppy can cost between 1000 and 2000 euros, or approximately 1100 to 2200 dollars. Puppies from champion bloodlines or with prestigious pedigrees may cost more. It is crucial to choose a reputable and responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the puppy. Costs may include initial vaccinations, health checks, and sometimes necessary equipment.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Kromfohrländer include food, veterinary care, grooming products, and accessories. On average, these costs can range between 800 and 1200 euros per year, or approximately 900 to 1300 dollars. Costs may vary depending on the quality of products and the specific needs of the dog. Additional expenses may include training classes, sports activities, or unexpected veterinary care. It is important to budget adequately to ensure a comfortable and healthy life for your companion.
Name ideas
For a Kromfohrländer, names reflecting its joyful nature and German origin can be appropriate. "Fritz" is a traditional German name, perfect for a loyal dog. "Liesel" is charming for a gentle female. "Blitz" evokes speed and energy. "Heidi" reminds of the Alps and nature. "Otto" is short and classic. "Greta" is elegant and timeless. "Max" is a popular and simple choice. "Luna" is sweet and bright. "Hans" is solid and traditional. "Sofie" is graceful and suitable for an elegant female.
Legislation and regulation
The Kromfohrländer is not subject to any specific restrictions in most countries. However, it is important to check local regulations regarding dog breeds, mandatory vaccinations, and necessary registrations. In general, this breed is well accepted as a companion dog and does not have specific restrictions. It is nonetheless important to comply with local laws regarding responsible dog ownership to avoid any legal issues.
Official recognition
The Kromfohrländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under group 9, section 10 (companion and toy dogs). It is also recognized by various international canine registries, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Kennel Club (KC) in the UK. In Germany, the official breed club is the "Rassezuchtverein der Kromfohrländer", which strives to promote and preserve the breed. This official recognition guarantees that the dogs meet strict standards for health and physical characteristics.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees for the Kromfohrländer are available from breed clubs and official registries such as the FCI and national associations. These pedigrees provide detailed information about the dog's bloodlines, including ancestors, champion titles, and health test results. Owning a dog with a recognized pedigree not only ensures traceability of the bloodlines but also a guarantee of quality and compliance with breed standards.
Destination and usage
The Kromfohrländer, initially developed as a companion dog, is now appreciated for its affectionate nature and adaptability. Thanks to its intelligence and energy, it also excels in canine sports such as agility, rally, and obedience. In addition to its companion talents, it has become an excellent family dog, valued for its gentle and playful character. Its sociable and adaptable nature makes it an ideal companion for active families looking for an energetic and affectionate dog.
Prohibitions
Currently, the Kromfohrländer is not subject to any specific bans in countries where it is recognized. However, it is always recommended to check local regulations regarding dog ownership, as some jurisdictions may have specific restrictions on certain breeds. In general, this breed is well accepted and appreciated for its versatile qualities and affectionate character. It is essential to comply with local laws to avoid any legal issues.
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