Kishu

Overall description of the breed

The Kishu, a canine breed with a rich history, traces its origins to Japan, specifically in the mountainous regions of Kishu, nestled between the prefectures of Wakayama and Mie, from which it derives its name. Historically, it was primarily used as a hunting dog, excelling in tracking boars and deer. Its bravery and audacity endeared it to the local inhabitants to the extent that it was declared a national natural monument in Japan as early as 1934.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a rigorous selection process was undertaken to standardize the color of the Kishu's coat, eliminating bicolor shades (such as red, russet, or sesame) in favor of solid-colored coats. Despite its status as a national treasure, this breed remains relatively unknown outside Japan, but it was officially recognized by the International Canine Federation on February 1, 1982.

The Kishu belongs to the category of medium-sized dogs, displaying a uniform morphology and an elegant demeanor. Its features are refined, accompanied by strong musculature and a sturdy skeletal structure. Its body is short and compact, forming a perfect square. Its height on legs grants it a beautiful chest opening and broad shoulders.

The Kishu sports a well-raised belly, a straight and broad back, coupled with a pronounced lumbar arch, all reminiscent of a true athlete. Its head, of adequate width, boasts a moderately long muzzle and a well-defined stop, while its small ears stand erect atop its head and have a triangular shape, typical characteristics of primitive spitz-type dogs. Its tail, thick, gracefully curls over the upper back.

The Kishu has a short, dense coat with a firm texture that lies flat over its entire body, bolstered by abundant underfur. Accepted colors include red, sesame, russet, and white, with the requirement that the coat be solid.

As for its personality, the Kishu is not limited to being an excellent hunting companion; it also proves to be a delightful, devoted, and loyal pet. Thanks to decades of selection for its hunting skills and endurance, it is highly regarded as a life companion in Japan. It exhibits a natural balance and unwavering loyalty to its family, and can be protective when the situation calls for it. However, its predatory instincts remain deeply rooted in its DNA, necessitating early socialization with other animals.

The Kishu is incredibly energetic and requires daily exercise to thrive fully. It enjoys tracking games and playful activities. A lack of mental and physical stimulation could lead to anxiety, resulting in destructive behaviors. Nonetheless, its adaptable and versatile nature allows it to tolerate solitude, although it greatly prefers long walks and the warmth of a family home.

As an adult, a Kishu typically weighs between 20 and 25 kg (44 to 55 lb) and measures between 49 and 55 cm (19" - 21.5") at the shoulder for males, and between 43 and 49 cm (17" - 19") for females.