ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISNorwegian elkhound black
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog norwegian elkhound black!
Here, you will find all the useful information about norwegian elkhound black. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Norwegian Black Elkhound is, as its name suggests, originally from Norway and is mainly used for hunting big game, especially elk, but also deer and bear. A good guard dog, it is also used as a defence dog to protect herds from wolf attacks.
The Norsk Elghund Sort, as it was originally called, is a breed that has been present in the great Norwegian forests for centuries, and fossils of canines dating back to the Stone Age that strongly resemble it have recently been discovered.
First exhibited in 1877, the official breed club, the British Elkhound Society, was founded in 1923, and the breed was subsequently recognized by the International Kennel Club and finally registered on October 7, 1965. The most recent update of the official standard was published on August 9, 1999.
They are medium-sized dogs of extraordinary strength, robustly built and particularly resistant to extreme weather conditions. Its body is short and compact, with a broad chest and well developed shoulders. Its lower limbs are massive, powerful and agile, as high as they are long, its body being square.
Its neck is imposing and its head broad, but not excessive, its muzzle is of moderate length tapering towards the tip, its skull is round with a clearly marked stop. The tail is high set, curled over the back and full of hair. The coat is of medium length, dense and abundant, with a thick undercoat of woolly texture. The only colour permitted by the standard is solid black.
The Norwegian Elkhound has retained a wild and solitary temperament throughout its evolution, but it appreciates the company of people with whom it regularly associates. Despite its independent character, it will need constant contact with its owners to strengthen its sociability so that it is closer to man, if it feels excluded in any way, it will willingly resume its independence gradually moving away from all sociability.
He is full of energy and is a very dynamic companion who needs to be stimulated constantly, both physically and intellectually. He is not interested in family games and prefers intense sports activities or obedience, which will allow him to be completely fulfilled.
Very distrustful of strangers, increased socialization will be necessary from an early age, to enable him to live more easily in community. He can handle solitude well, independent and guarding, he will protect your home during your absence.
In conclusion, if you are athletic, enjoy independent dogs and the wilderness, the Norwegian Elkhound is truly for you.
Adult: The Norwegian Elkhound will weigh approximately 20-25 kg (44-55 lbs), with a height at the withers of approximately 52 cm (20.5") for males and 49 cm (19") for females.
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Origins
The Norwegian Elkhound Black is an ancient breed from Norway. This robust and resistant dog is deeply rooted in Norwegian culture, where it has been used for centuries for hunting moose and other large game. Its ancestors date back thousands of years, when the first Spitz-type dogs were domesticated by Nordic peoples. These dogs were essential for their ability to work in extreme weather conditions and difficult terrain.
History
The history of the Norwegian black moose dog is rich and varied. Used for centuries by Norwegian hunters, this dog excels in tracking and catching moose, thanks to its exceptional sense of smell and great endurance. The breed was officially recognized at the beginning of the 20th century, although its roots are much older. Norwegian breeders have worked hard to preserve its unique characteristics, including its ability to work in harsh conditions and its balanced temperament. Today, this dog is still a loyal companion and an excellent working dog.
Standard
The Norwegian black elkhound is a medium to large-sized dog, well proportioned and muscular. According to the standard of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), it should have a compact and robust appearance, with a height at the withers of 45 to 50 cm for males and 42 to 48 cm for females. Its coat is dense, black, and waterproof, ideal for cold climates. Its head is well proportioned with erect ears, a powerful muzzle, and dark eyes, expressing great liveliness and intelligence. Its tail is curled over its back.
Physical characteristics
The Norwegian Black Elkhound stands out for its robustness and ability to endure difficult weather conditions. It has developed musculature, a deep chest, and strong limbs, allowing it to cover long distances without getting tired. Its dense black coat is double-layered, with a thick outer layer and an insulating undercoat, providing excellent protection against cold and moisture. Its pointed, erect ears contribute to its alert expression, while its dark eyes convey intelligence and determination.
Character
The black Norwegian Elkhound is known for its loyal, brave, and intelligent character. It is naturally distrustful of strangers but extremely devoted to its family. It is a hard-working dog with a strong hunting instinct and great independence, but it also enjoys human company and can be very affectionate with its owners. Its vigilant nature makes it an excellent guard dog, although it is generally calm and composed. Early socialization is essential to channel its energy and independence.
Life expectancy
The average life expectancy of the Norwegian black moose dog is 12 to 14 years, which is relatively long for a dog of this size and robustness.
Exercise and activity needs
The Norwegian Black Elkhound is an energetic breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Accustomed to wide open spaces and long hunting days, it needs plenty of stimulation and activity to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors. Daily walks, intensive play sessions, and simulated hunting activities are ideal to meet its needs. It also excels in dog sports such as agility, tracking, and obedience, where it can use its intelligence and agility.
Recommended diet
A high-quality diet is essential for the well-being of the Norwegian black elkhound. He needs a protein-rich diet to support his muscle mass and high activity level. High-quality, balanced kibble with essential nutrients is recommended. Incorporating fresh meat sources, vegetables, and whole grains for a varied diet is also beneficial. Caloric needs should be adjusted based on age, weight, and activity level. Adequate hydration is also crucial for overall health.
Training and obedience
The Norwegian Elkhound black is intelligent and responsive, making it relatively easy to train for experienced owners. However, its natural independence and strong hunting instinct can pose challenges. Early socialization and firm but positive training are essential to channel its energy and develop reliable obedience. Positive reinforcement techniques, based on rewards and encouragement, work particularly well with this breed. It is important to maintain consistency and patience during the training process.
Behavior with children
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is generally kind and protective towards children in its family. Thanks to its balanced temperament, it can be an excellent companion for young ones, providing both fun and protection. However, due to its size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to avoid unintentional accidents. Proper socialization from a young age will help ensure that the dog is comfortable and kind with children, thus reinforcing a harmonious cohabitation.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Norwegian Elkhound black can live with other pets, but it requires early and ongoing socialization. Due to its strong hunting instinct, it may see small animals as prey, so precautions should be taken, especially in the beginning. With appropriate introduction and supervision, it can learn to peacefully coexist with other dogs and even cats. Each interaction should be positive to encourage harmonious relationships, and owners must be vigilant and consistent in managing these relationships.
Grooming needs
The Norwegian Elkhound black has a dense and double coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and prevent knots. During shedding periods, in spring and autumn, more frequent brushing is necessary to manage excess hair. Bathing should only be given when necessary to avoid stripping natural oils from its skin. Attention should be paid to the hygiene of the ears and teeth, as well as regular nail trimming.
Health
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all breeds, it can be subject to certain hereditary conditions. The most common health problems include hip dysplasia, eye diseases, and some skin conditions. Regular veterinary monitoring and genetic screening tests are recommended to prevent and manage these conditions. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy environment also contribute to maintaining overall good health. Preventing parasites and maintaining good hygiene are also crucial.
Average price
The price of a black Norwegian Elkhound puppy can vary depending on several factors such as the quality of the lineage, the reputation of the breeder, and the geographical location. On average, a puppy of this breed costs between 800 and 1,500 euros (900 to 1,700 dollars). It is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on the parents and raises the puppies in a healthy and socialized environment. Costs may also include initial vaccinations, microchip, and official registration.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a black Norwegian Elkhound can vary, but generally include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. On average, one can expect to spend between 800 and 1,200 euros (900 to 1,300 dollars) per year. This includes costs such as regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, preventative parasite treatments, high-quality food, toys, and other necessary supplies. Additional expenses may occur in case of illnesses or accidents requiring special care.
Name ideas
For a black Norwegian Elkhound dog, names reflecting its Nordic heritage and robust characteristics are ideal. Thor, in homage to the Nordic god of thunder, symbolizes strength and power. Freya, the goddess of love and war, embodies beauty and courage. Loki, for its mischievous and intelligent nature. Sif, the goddess of the earth, suggests loyalty. Odin, the supreme god, represents wisdom. Balder, god of light, suggests a joyful nature. Helga, meaning "holy", and Vidar, a silent and powerful god. Finally, Eira, goddess of healing, and Fenrir, the mythical wolf, add a touch of mystery and grandeur.
Legislation and regulation
In general, there are no specific restrictions regarding the ownership of Norwegian black elkhounds. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations, as some regions may have specific laws regarding large dogs or hunting breeds. Owners must also comply with standard requirements such as registering their animal, vaccination, and following leash and dog waste laws. No particular ban usually applies to this breed other than these basic regulations.
Official recognition
The Norwegian Black Elkhound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 268. In addition to the FCI, this breed is also recognized by various global canine registries, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). In Norway, the official breed club is the Norsk Elghundklubb, which plays a key role in the preservation and promotion of the breed. This club organizes events, exhibitions, and competitions to maintain breed standards and encourage responsible breeding.
Pedigrees
Dogs of the Norwegian Black Elkhound breed can have pedigrees issued by various recognized organizations, ensuring the purity of their lineage. Pedigrees issued by the FCI, AKC, and UKC are the most commonly accepted and respected. A pedigree provides detailed information about the dog's ancestors, often going back several generations. These documents are essential for breeders and owners who wish to participate in competitions or who are involved in breeding programs aimed at improving the breed. They also ensure traceability and management of genetic characteristics.
Destination and usage
The Norwegian black elkhound is mainly used for moose hunting, thanks to its endurance, courage, and exceptional hunting instinct. It is able to track over long distances and signal the presence of large game with great precision. Apart from hunting, this breed is also appreciated as a companion dog for active families and outdoor enthusiasts. Its intelligence and loyalty also make it a good candidate for activities such as agility, tracking, and search and rescue work.
Prohibitions
Currently, the Norwegian Elkhound Black is not subject to any specific bans in countries or regions around the world. However, it is always advisable for potential owners to check local regulations before acquiring a dog of this breed. Some laws may impose restrictions on large or hunting dogs, or specific requirements for care and containment. In general, this breed is well accepted wherever general dog regulations are respected, including registration, vaccination, and behavioral control.
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