Neapolitan mastiff

Overall description of the breed

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a dog that can hardly conceal its Italian origins. Present for centuries, even millennia, in the Roman peninsula, it finds its roots in ancient times, tracing back to the era of Julius Caesar around 50 BC, where its ancestors already served as war dogs.

With an imposing stature, it ranks among the largest mastiffs on the planet, distinguished by its protective role and determination. Over time, it has contributed to the emergence of numerous other mastiff breeds throughout Europe.

In later periods, the Neapolitan Mastiff was employed as a guard dog for cattle herds and remote farms in the southern regions of Italy. Endowed with impressive power, this massive and fearless dog does not shy away from perilous situations.

Although relatively uncommon outside its homeland, it faced extinction during World War II. However, thanks to devoted enthusiasts, particularly breeder Scanziani Piero, a few specimens were preserved after the conflict, enabling a revival of the breed in the 1950s.

Its appeal peaked at the end of the 20th century, and since then, birth numbers have remained stable year after year. Officially recognized as a distinct breed in Italy in 1949, the Neapolitan Mastiff achieved definitive registration with the International Canine Federation on March 8, 1956. Additionally, many major canine organizations such as the UKC, AKC (USA), LOF (France), and KC (UK) also recognize it.

The Neapolitan Mastiff distinguishes itself with its large size, imposing power, and combative temperament. Its body should exhibit harmonious proportions, characterized by a solid and muscular bone structure. Its silhouette, slightly longer than it is tall, forms a rectangle with a robust and subtly rounded backline at the level of the loins.

The chest of this dog is deep, reaching the elbows, and coupled with a well-developed torso. Its well-arched ribs, barrel-shaped, reveal a generous and full belly.

One of the notable features of the Neapolitan Mastiff lies in its imposing head. In proportion to its body, it boasts thick, drooping skin covered in folds and wrinkles. The skull is curved and deep, adorned with ears relatively modest in relation to the exceptional dimensions of its head. Its short coat is of a fairly rugged and incredibly dense texture, covering its entire body. Accepted colors according to standards include black, fawn, brown, gray, and blue, sometimes with brindle markings.

The character of the Neapolitan Mastiff is unique, blending sensitivity and courage. As a companion, it proves immensely pleasant, requiring regular interaction with its loved ones to feel loved. Despite its imposing stature, it relishes moments of affection from its adoptive family, and it tolerates neither solitude nor prolonged separation from its close ones.

Living outdoors all year without displays of affection does not suit its needs. Due to its size and weight, training demands experience, and it can be stubborn and undisciplined at times.

This dog has a relatively exclusive nature, being unwelcoming to strangers attempting to intrude its home due to its highly developed protective instinct. Consequently, it can easily become aggressive in unusual or dangerous situations. Socialization from a young age is crucial so that the Neapolitan Mastiff can acclimate to societal life and interact harmoniously with similarly sized peers.

Monitoring its diet is important, as it has a penchant for indulgence and can tend to overeat. Overweight and a propensity for overconsumption are common among Neapolitan Mastiffs. Loyal and devoted, it serves as a wonderful life companion for the whole family. Behind its imposing stature lies a tender heart, and it gets along wonderfully with both adults and children.

In terms of measurements, males weigh approximately 60 to 70 kg (130 to 155 lbs) and measure 65 to 73 cm (25.5 to 28.5 inches) in height. Females, on the other hand, weigh 50 to 60 kg (110 to 130 lbs) and measure 60 to 68 cm (23.5 to 26.5 inches) in height.