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Nova scotia duck tolling retriever

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog nova scotia duck tolling retriever!

Here, you will find all the useful information about nova scotia duck tolling retriever. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The exact origins of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever remain mysterious. However, we know with certainty that it was primarily developed in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, from which it takes its name. Bred and selected for over a century for waterfowl hunting, it excels as a predator of waterfowl. Its main tasks revolve around tracking and retrieving prey to their owners.

Resulting from a crossbreeding between the Golden Retriever, Spaniel, and English Setter, its hunting qualities are exceptional, although they were not widely recognized until the mid-20th century. In 1945, the CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) decided to recognize it as a distinct breed, propelling its popularity. Other globally recognized clubs such as the AKC, UKC, and KC in the UK followed suit a few years later. It wasn't until November 30, 1981, that the International Canine Federation officially registered it as a breed. Its current standard was published on June 24, 1987.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized dog. Its constitution is harmonious, dynamic, and particularly powerful, allowing it to move easily in water while maintaining fluid agility in its movements. Well-proportioned overall, its body length is equal to its height at the withers, placing it in a square shape.

Its bone structure is robust, its chest is deep and wide, and its backline is straight, with a discreetly raised abdomen. Its head is proportionate to the rest of the body, with a round skull, a moderately long muzzle, and open, bright eyes that reflect great intelligence. Its ears are wide, of medium length, and hang down along its jaws.

The coat of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is medium in length, soft to the touch, and slightly wavy. It is associated with a thick and particularly silky undercoat, offering good protection against challenging weather conditions. The colors accepted by the breed standard range from all shades of red to orange, sometimes with white markings on the paws, chest, or tail.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a particularly active and adaptable hunting dog. Possessing great work intelligence, it is the ideal partner. In addition to being an efficient team member, it proves to be an affectionate and gentle family companion, always in good spirits. It greatly enjoys playful activities with its owners, especially children with whom it has a natural affinity.

Determined and resolute, this game retriever never backs down from a challenge, and hours of intensive tracking do not faze it. Cautious around strangers, it makes a good property guardian, always attentive to its surroundings. Its training generally goes smoothly, provided that its trainer displays consistency and accuracy. Its energy expenditure needs are quite high. If not met, it can become destructive.

It's a dog that quickly becomes bored, so frequent stimuli are necessary for its well-being. Loyal, even to the point of being deeply attached to its family, it's a wonderful life companion that appreciates daily attention and reciprocates it manifold.

In adulthood, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever weighs between 18 and 23 kg (40 to 50 lb) and measures between 47 and 51 cm (18.5" - 20") at the withers for males, and between 45 and 49 cm (17.5" - 19.5") for females.

Origins

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, also known as the Toller, originates from Nova Scotia, Canada. Its ancestors likely include Spaniels, Setters, retrievers, and even farm collie dogs. Developed in the early 19th century, this dog was created to lure and retrieve ducks during hunting. Tollers use a unique technique called "tolling", where they run, jump, and play near the shore to attract curious ducks within shooting range of the hunter.

History

The history of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever begins in the 19th century in Canada, where it was developed by local hunters to attract and retrieve ducks. The term "Toller" comes from the English word "toll", which means "to attract". The breed was refined to excel in this task, using its agility and intelligence to lure birds to the shore. In 1945, the Toller was officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club. Since then, it has gained popularity worldwide, both as a hunting dog and as a pet.

Standard

The standard of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever describes a medium-sized, well-proportioned and muscular dog. The head is slightly wedge-shaped, with almond-shaped eyes of amber to brown color. The ears are triangular and drooping. The body is solid, with a deep chest and well-arched ribs. The tail is well feathered, carried with a slight curve upwards. The coat is double, with a dense undercoat and a water-resistant outer layer. Coat colors range from red to orange, often with white markings.

Physical characteristics

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized dog, measuring between 45 and 51 cm at the withers for males and between 42 and 49 cm for females. The weight ranges from 17 to 23 kg for males and from 17 to 20 kg for females. The coat is double, with a dense undercoat and a water-resistant outer layer. The coat colors range from red to orange, often with white markings on the face, legs, and chest. The body is muscular and well-proportioned, with an agile and athletic appearance.

Character

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is known for its playful, intelligent, and affectionate character. It is an energetic dog that loves outdoor activities and excels in canine sports. The Toller is also very loyal and attached to its family, making it an excellent household companion. Its intelligent and curious nature makes it easy to train, although it can sometimes be stubborn. Sociable and friendly, it generally gets along well with children and other pets. Its hunting instinct remains strong, requiring regular mental and physical stimulation.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally between 12 and 14 years. To maximize their longevity, it is essential to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Owners should monitor their dogs' health, particularly by being attentive to signs of genetic diseases such as hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions. With proper care and regular attention to their health, Tollers can lead a long and active life, bringing joy and loyalty to their owners.

Exercise and activity needs

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a very active breed that requires a good amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. At least one hour of intense exercise per day is recommended, including walks, retrieval games, and water activities. Canine sports such as agility, obedience, and flyball are also excellent for this breed. Due to its intelligence and energy, the Toller can easily get bored if not sufficiently stimulated, which can lead to destructive behaviors. Regular and varied exercise is therefore essential for its well-being.

Recommended diet

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever requires a high-quality diet, rich in proteins and essential nutrients to support its muscle structure and high activity level. A food suitable for medium-sized and active dogs is recommended. The monthly cost of feeding a Toller generally ranges between 40 and 70 euros. It is important to monitor its weight and provide appropriate portions to avoid obesity. A balanced diet contributes to the overall health and longevity of this sturdy and energetic dog.

Training and obedience

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an intelligent and eager-to-please dog, which makes training and obedience easier. However, due to its playful and sometimes stubborn nature, it is important to use positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial for it to get accustomed to various people, animals, and situations. Short but regular training sessions help maintain its interest and develop its obedience skills. A well-trained Toller is an obedient companion, capable of effectively responding to its owner's commands.

Behavior with children

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally very good with children, thanks to its affectionate and patient nature. It can be an excellent playmate, bringing energy and joy to the home. However, due to its size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions between the dog and young children to avoid any unintentional accidents. Children should also be educated on how to properly treat the dog with respect and kindness. With proper socialization and training, the Toller can become a valuable and loving member of the family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever can get along well with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. Due to its hunting and retrieving instincts, it may sometimes chase small animals, but a gradual and supervised introduction can help establish a harmonious cohabitation. Interactions between the Toller and other dogs or cats should be monitored initially. With proper socialization, it can peacefully live with other pets, bringing a positive and balanced dynamic to the home.

Grooming needs

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a double coat that requires regular maintenance to stay clean and healthy. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and prevent knots. During shedding season, more frequent brushing may be necessary. An occasional bath, approximately every two months, is enough to keep its coat clean. It is also important to regularly check its ears to prevent infections, brush its teeth to prevent dental problems, and trim its nails if they do not wear down naturally.

Health

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally a robust breed, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health conditions. Common problems include hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and some autoimmune diseases. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent visits to the veterinarian are essential to maintain the Toller's health. Owners must also be vigilant about their dog's health and conduct regular screenings for hereditary diseases. Regular attention to its health contributes to a long and happy life.

Average price

The average price of a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever puppy generally ranges from 1000 to 1500 euros, depending on the breeder's reputation, the pedigree of the parents, and the quality of the puppy. Puppies from champion bloodlines or parents with show titles can be more expensive. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs and adheres to the breed standards. Initial purchase costs should be followed by regular expenses for the maintenance, health, and training of the Toller.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever can vary, but they generally range from 1000 to 1500 euros ($1100 to $1650). This includes food, veterinary care, grooming products, and potential training or activity fees. Veterinary costs can increase in case of illnesses or accidents. It is also recommended to invest in dog health insurance, which can represent an additional annual cost of 300 to 600 euros ($340 to $670). Good expense management is essential to ensure a healthy and happy life for the Toller.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever can be fun. "Ruby" evokes a precious companion. "Hunter" recalls its hunting skills. "Max" is a classic name for a sturdy dog. "Bella" means "beautiful", ideal for an elegant female dog. "Zeus" for its power and nobility. "Shadow" evokes a loyal companion. "Coco" for a dog with dark fur. "Storm" for an energetic dog. "Luna" means "moon", perfect for a gentle female. "Finn" for a cheerful and adventurous dog. Each name should reflect the personality and distinctive traits of your Toller.

Legislation and regulation

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not subject to any particular bans in France or most countries. It is not classified as a potentially dangerous breed and therefore is not subject to any specific strict regulations. However, like all dogs, it must be registered with local authorities and up to date on its vaccinations. In public, it must always be under control. It is recommended to check local regulations, as some regions or municipalities may have specific rules regarding dog ownership.

Official recognition

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is recognized by several international cynological organizations. In France, it is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). In the United States, the breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). In Canada, the Toller is recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). These recognitions allow the Toller to participate in dog shows and work competitions, contributing to the promotion and preservation of the breed on a global scale.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees for the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever are issued by several recognized breed clubs. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) issues pedigrees under the auspices of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) manage pedigrees for this breed. In Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) also issues pedigrees. These breed clubs ensure the respect of standards and the quality of bloodlines, contributing to the preservation of the breed. Responsible breeders must adhere to these clubs to guarantee the health and compliance of their dogs.

Destination and usage

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is primarily used as a hunting dog, especially for attracting and retrieving ducks with its unique "tolling" technique. It is also appreciated as a companion dog for its loyalty and playful nature. Due to its intelligence and energy, the Toller excels in canine sports such as agility, obedience, and flyball. Its protective nature and guarding instinct also make it a good guard dog for the home. Its versatility makes it suitable for various uses.

Prohibitions

To date, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not banned in any country. It is not classified among potentially dangerous dog breeds and therefore is not subject to any specific strict regulations. However, as with all breeds, it is important to respect local laws regarding dog ownership. This includes registering the animal, following safety rules in public, and vaccination requirements. Owners must also be aware of the Toller's specific needs for socialization and energy management to ensure its well-being.


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