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PORTUGAISTaiwan dog
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog taiwan dog!
Here, you will find all the useful information about taiwan dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
In 1980, the Taiwan Dog was the subject of collaborative studies between the University of Taiwan, Gifu University and Nagoya University in Japan to determine its exact origin, a breed that was both very old and recently recognised as such.
The conclusion was that this Asian canine originated from an indigenous dog mainly from South East Asia, used as a travelling companion by indigenous tribes for centuries, the breed migrated with them to the island of Taiwan. Today it is widespread throughout the Taiwanese atolls and is used as a hunting partner, guard dog and domestic animal. The International Cynological Federation recognized it provisionally on November 9, 2004 and definitively on June 9, 2015, the last update of the official standard in force was published on June 9, 2015.
He is a medium-sized dog, structurally balanced and homogeneous, with remarkably developed and lean muscles. His weight/power ratio is high, thanks to his stocky and compact physique. His chest is broad, his shoulders rounded, associated with a deep chest, sprung ribs and a distinctly raised belly. His topline is straight, strongly built, coupled with a strong, slightly curved loin.
His head is broad, of good size, the skull is discreetly domed with a broad and rather rounded forehead, without wrinkles, the stop is well defined, with a slight furrow. The ears are thin, triangular and set firmly on the top of the skull. The long tail is set high, carried straight in a sickle shape with the tip curved forward. The coat of the Taiwan Dog is short, lying flat over the whole body, black, fawn or brindle, white markings are permitted.
The Taiwan Dog is a so-called "primitive" breed, which means that it has not been modified by man, or very little, due to this lack of selection during its evolution, some breeds are more autonomous than others and the Takasago is one of them. Nevertheless, its benevolent nature pushes it to remain close to its owners in spite of everything, it is a pleasant and attentive companion of life with the members of its family.
Distrustful of people he doesn't know, his guardian instinct is particularly developed, so as not to encourage this trait, socialization will be necessary from his youngest to make him more welcoming. He enjoys playing with all the inhabitants of the house and is also a good hunter of all types of game. The Taiwan Dog is a courageous and faithful pet, a remarkable daily companion who will take on the role of life companion wonderfully if his education is done with accuracy and positivity.
Adult: The Taiwan Dog will weigh approximately 14 to 18 kg (31 to 40 lbs) for males and 12 to 16 kg (26.5 to 35 lbs) for females, withers height will be approximately 48 to 52 cm (18.9" to 20.5") for males and 43 to 47 cm (17" to 18.5") for females.
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Origins
The Taiwan Dog, also known as the Formosan Mountain Dog, is an ancient breed originating from Taiwan. This dog evolved in the mountains and dense forests of the island, developing exceptional survival skills. Descended from semi-wild dogs that accompanied the indigenous Taiwanese peoples, it is adapted to the harsh conditions of its environment. Its origins date back several thousand years, making it one of the oldest and most authentic breeds on the island.
History
The history of the Taiwan Dog is closely linked to the island's indigenous peoples, who used it for hunting and protection. Over the centuries, this breed has survived invasions and foreign influences thanks to its natural adaptation and robustness. During the Japanese colonization of Taiwan in the early 20th century, the Japanese tried to preserve and standardize this unique breed. Today, the Taiwan Dog is recognized as a national treasure, valued for its hunting skills, loyalty, and role as a faithful guardian.
Standard
The standard of the Taiwan Dog breed describes a medium-sized, agile and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 48 and 52 cm at the withers, while females measure between 43 and 47 cm. Their weight generally ranges from 12 to 18 kg. Their head is triangular with a pointed muzzle and erect ears. The almond-shaped eyes are dark brown and very expressive. Their body is muscular and well-structured, designed for endurance and agility. The coat is short and dense, with various colors ranging from black to brindle, white and brown.
Physical characteristics
The Taiwan Dog has physical characteristics that make it an excellent working and companion dog. It has a compact and muscular body, with a strong skeleton that allows it to move quickly and with agility. Its ears, erect and mobile, give it exceptional hearing, while its almond-shaped eyes express liveliness and intelligence. Its short and dense coat protects it from the weather, and its sturdy legs allow it to traverse rough terrain. The tail, often carried curled over the back, is another distinctive feature of this breed.
Character
The Taiwanese Dog is known for its loyal, intelligent, and courageous nature. It is very attached to its family and shows great devotion to its masters. Its vigilant and cautious nature towards strangers makes it an excellent guard dog. This dog is also very intelligent and curious, making it easy to train, but it can sometimes be independent and stubborn. With proper training and socialization, it becomes an affectionate and protective companion, always ready to defend its home and loved ones.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of the Taiwanese Dog is generally between 12 and 15 years. To maximize its longevity, it is essential to provide it with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and sufficient exercise. Regular health check-ups and disease prevention are crucial to maintain its good health. Thanks to its natural robustness and adaptation to various living conditions, the Taiwanese Dog often enjoys a long and active life. With proper care and special attention to its specific needs, this dog can live a healthy and happy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Taiwanese Dog is a very active breed that requires a lot of exercise to be happy and healthy. It needs long daily walks, as well as interactive games and running sessions to expend its energy. As a working dog, it excels in hunting and tracking activities, and enjoys mental and physical challenges. Outdoor activities such as hiking and swimming are ideal for him. Without sufficient exercise, he can become bored and develop undesirable behaviors. Owners must be ready to offer him an active and stimulating lifestyle.
Recommended diet
To keep the Taiwan Dog healthy, a diet rich in high-quality proteins is essential. Premium kibble formulated for active, medium-sized dogs is recommended to meet their nutritional needs. It's important to choose a balanced diet, including lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains. Supplements, such as omega-3 for skin and coat health, can also be beneficial. Portions should be adjusted based on their activity level to prevent obesity and ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.
Training and obedience
The education and training of the Taiwan Dog require a patient and consistent approach. Intelligent and sensitive, this dog responds well to positive reinforcement methods. It is crucial to start training from a young age to establish good habits and reliable obedience. Early socialization is also essential for the dog to get used to various environments and people. Training sessions should be varied and stimulating to maintain their interest. Their independent nature may sometimes require a firm hand, but always with gentleness and respect.
Behavior with children
The Taiwan Dog is generally affectionate and protective towards the children in its family. Its gentle and tolerant nature makes it an excellent companion for children, as long as it is properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its energy and vigilance, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to avoid unintentional accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with it appropriately is essential. With proper education, it can become a loyal playmate and a vigilant guardian for children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Taiwan Dog can live with other pets, but early socialization is essential to ensure good harmony. Its hunting instinct can sometimes pose challenges when introducing small animals, such as cats or rodents. However, with gradual and controlled introductions, it can learn to accept the presence of other animals. It generally gets along well with other dogs, especially if they are of similar or larger size. Proper training and ongoing supervision are crucial for a harmonious cohabitation with other pets.
Grooming needs
The Taiwan Dog has a short and dense coat that requires minimal maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hairs and keep its coat clean and shiny. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections. Baths should be given occasionally, unless the dog gets particularly dirty. Keeping the claws at an appropriate length is also essential for its health and comfort.
Health
The Taiwan Dog is generally robust and healthy, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health problems. Common conditions include hip dysplasia and certain eye diseases. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and plenty of exercise are essential to maintain its health. Responsible breeders conduct health tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risks of hereditary diseases. By closely monitoring your dog's health and reacting promptly to any signs of discomfort, you can help ensure a long and healthy life.
Average price
The average price of a Taiwan Dog puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. Generally, a puppy of this breed costs between 800 and 1200 euros, or between 900 and 1300 dollars. This price often includes initial vaccinations, health certificates, and sometimes a pedigree. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who tests their dogs for hereditary diseases and raises their puppies in good conditions. Investing in a well-bred puppy can reduce future costs in healthcare and behavioral problems.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Taiwan Dog can vary, but on average, they range between 1000 and 1500 euros, or 1100 to 1600 dollars. This includes high quality food, regular veterinary care, vaccinations, health insurance, grooming products, and accessories such as collars and leashes. Additional costs may be incurred for training, obedience classes, or specific activities such as hunting. Good financial planning is essential to ensure the well-being of your dog and cover all necessary expenses.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for your Taiwan Dog can reflect its unique qualities. For example, "Tai" evokes its Taiwanese origins, while "Feng" means "wind" in Chinese, reminding of its agility and speed. "Ming" means "clear" or "bright", highlighting its intelligence. "Bao" means "treasure", in reference to its value. "Lian" means "lotus", symbol of purity. "Tao" means "peach", symbol of longevity. "Shan" means "mountain", in homage to its origins. "Jing" means "calm". "Yu" means "rain", reminding of its resilience. "Lan" means "blue", symbolizing tranquility.
Legislation and regulation
In general, the Taiwan Dog is not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding the ownership of hunting or working dogs. In Taiwan, its country of origin, there are no specific prohibitions, but owners must comply with general laws on the possession and treatment of animals. It is also important to be informed about local regulations regarding hunting and pet ownership if the dog is used for hunting or work purposes. A good understanding of local laws is essential to avoid legal issues.
Official recognition
The Taiwan Dog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 348 in group 5, section 7: Primitive type dogs. In the United States, it is also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC). In Taiwan, the official breed club is the Taiwan Dog Breeders and Fanciers Association, which plays a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of the breed. This global recognition highlights the importance of this unique breed and its cultural and historical heritage.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees available for the Taiwan Dog are crucial to ensure the purity of the breed and the health of the puppies. Responsible breeders provide pedigrees detailing the dog's lineage over several generations. These documents include information about the dog's ancestors, their championship titles, health test results, and sometimes their working performances. In Taiwan, the Taiwan Dog Breeders and Fanciers Association maintains a registry of pedigrees. For potential buyers, checking the pedigree is essential to ensure they are acquiring a high-quality, well-bred dog.
Destination and usage
The Taiwanese Dog is mainly used as a hunting and working dog, thanks to its developed instincts and versatile skills. It excels in hunting small and medium-sized game, as well as in property protection. In addition to its working abilities, it is also valued as a companion dog for active families. Its loyal and energetic nature makes it suitable for various roles, including participating in dog sports such as agility and tracking. Its versatility and character make it valuable in many situations, both in its traditional role and in modern life.
Prohibitions
The Taiwanese Dog is generally not subject to strict prohibitions, but some regions may have specific regulations regarding hunting dogs or breeds considered potentially dangerous. It is essential to inquire about local laws before acquiring a Taiwanese Dog, especially if you plan to travel or move abroad with him. In some countries, restrictions may apply to large dogs or those used for hunting. Always check with local authorities to avoid legal complications and ensure harmonious cohabitation.
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