ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
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NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISTransylvanian hound
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog transylvanian hound!
Here, you will find all the useful information about transylvanian hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Transylvanian Hound or Hungarian Hound is a very old breed, the result of several crosses between Magyar, Hungarian and Polish dogs.
Its origins date back to the Middle Ages, developed mainly by the Hungarian bourgeoisie in order to create a breed of efficient tracking dog, especially for use in big game hunting. It went into decline in the early 20th century, but was saved by a few breeders who loved the breed and did not want to see it disappear. Nowadays, the Erdélyi Kopo, as it was originally called, is still well represented in the Balkans, specifically in Hungary and Romania.
The International Cynological Federation recognized it definitively on March 30, 1963, the last update of the official standard in force was published on April 6, 2000.
The morphology is typical of the Central European Hound, it is a particularly robust animal, endowed with great power, while maintaining an athletic morphology. He is exceptionally fit, slightly longer than he is tall, his body fits into a rectangle. His body structure is perfectly adapted to work over long distances, with a straight topline, a broad, stocky back, and a well developed chest and shoulders that give him plenty of depth.
The head is typical of the hound, rather long, but not pointed, the skull is slightly domed and the jaws are slightly rounded. The coat of the Hungarian Hound is short, dense and thick, very smooth over the whole body, the colour of the coat allowed by the breed standard is black and tan only, the tan markings must be well marked on the muzzle, chest and lower legs.
The character of the Transylvanian Hound is well balanced, its natural benevolence will lead it to be attentive to the needs of its family circle, it is not the most demonstrative of companions, but it will appreciate very much the presence of its owners. They have an exceptional sense of smell and are very fond of playtime, especially if it is related to tracking or searching for objects.
Although initially programmed for big game hunting activities, he is a reliable life partner who likes his peace and quiet, and generally has a rather independent temperament, especially because of his strong predatory instincts and his constant need to work. Nevertheless, they are loyal companions who will be generous to their loved ones and make their lives more dynamic.
Adult: The Transylvanian Hound will weigh about 30 kg (66 lbs) and stand about 45 to 65 cm (18" to 25.5") at the withers.
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Origins
The Transylvanian Hound, known by its original name of "Transylvanian Hound", is an ancient breed originating from Hungary and Transylvania, now a region of Romania. This medium-sized dog was primarily developed for hunting in the rugged terrain of the Carpathian Mountains. Its origins date back to the Middle Ages, where it was highly valued for its ability to track large game such as bears and wild boars.
History
Throughout the centuries, the Transylvanian Hound has evolved into two distinct variants adapted to different altitudes: a mountain variant, larger and sturdier, and a plain variant, smaller and faster. Despite its popularity in feudal times, the breed almost disappeared in the early 20th century, falling victim to socio-economic changes and the evolution of hunting practices. Preservation efforts were undertaken in the mid-century to restore its population.
Standard
The breed standard, as established by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), highlights a medium-sized, robust and agile dog, with a short coat, usually black and tan. The Transylvanian Hound has a noble head with bright and expressive eyes, and medium-length ears that elegantly fall along its head.
Physical characteristics
This dog is well-proportioned with a solid bone structure, allowing him to navigate difficult terrain. His muscular body, strong legs, and straight back give him great endurance and agility. His coat, although short, is dense, protecting him from the elements and undergrowth during prolonged hunts.
Character
The Transylvanian Hound is recognized for its intelligence, loyalty, and balanced temperament. It is a faithful companion who forms close bonds with its master and family. Although it is a natural hunter, it is also calm and affectionate at home, making it an excellent family pet.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of this breed is generally 10 to 12 years. Like all dogs, it benefits from a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care to live a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
Given his hunting background, the Transylvanian Hound requires a lot of exercise to stay in shape. Daily walks and play sessions are essential, as well as opportunities to run freely in secured areas. This breed is ideal for active individuals who can meet their high activity needs.
Recommended diet
A well-balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins is crucial for this breed, especially if it is used for hunting or other intense physical activities. It is advisable to consult with a veterinarian to develop a diet tailored to its specific needs based on its age, weight, and activity level.
Training and obedience
The Transylvanian Hound responds well to firm but fair training. Consistent training from a young age is crucial to channel its energy and reinforce positive behaviors. Being intelligent, it learns quickly but can also show some independence.
Behavior with children
This breed is generally gentle with children, especially if socialized from a young age. Its patient and protective nature makes it an excellent companion for young family members. However, as with all dogs, interactions should always be supervised.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Although originally bred as a hunting dog, with appropriate socialization, the Transylvanian Hound can peacefully coexist with other pets. Gradual introductions are recommended to acclimate the breed to other dogs and pets in the household.
Grooming needs
Grooming the Transylvanian Hound is relatively simple thanks to its short coat. Regular brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain the cleanliness of its coat. Occasional baths are sufficient, unless it has gotten particularly dirty during outdoor adventures.
Health
The breed is generally robust, but some individuals may be prone to health problems typical of large breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary screenings can help prevent or manage these conditions.
Average price
The cost of a Transylvanian Hound puppy can vary considerably depending on its lineage, health, and the breeder. Generally, prices can range from 500 to 1200 euros (approximately 550 to 1300 USD).
Expenses
Owners can expect to spend between 1000 and 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1600 USD) per year to cover the costs of food, veterinary care, insurance, and other necessities for their Transylvanian Hound.
Name ideas
Naming a Transylvanian Hound can be inspired by its traits or heritage. For example, "Nimrod", a name often associated with hunting in various cultures, or "Diana", goddess of hunting, for a female. "Cezar" and "Rex" reflect a royal stature, while "Shadow" echoes its ability to discreetly track its prey. "Echo", "Hunter", and "Archer" celebrate its hunting skills, and "Blaze" can describe the fiery marking of its fur. "Luna" for a female evokes the beauty and mystery of the night, often the setting of its hunts.
Legislation and regulation
There are no specific restrictions on owning a Transylvanian Hound in most countries, but it is always advisable to check local legislation on dog ownership and breeding. In some places, specific permits or registrations may be required.
Official recognition
The Transylvanian Hound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), and is registered in the studbooks of several countries. The official breed club in its country of origin, Hungary, is the "Magyar Agar".
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for Transylvanian Hounds through official breed clubs and recognized registries. These documents are essential to confirm the purity of the lineage and are often required for breeding.
Destination and usage
Historically used for hunting big game in mountainous regions, the Transylvanian Hound is now also appreciated as a companion for outdoor activities and canine sports. Its robust and enduring nature also makes it suitable for roles such as search and rescue dog.
Prohibitions
There is currently no specific ban on the Transylvanian Hound in any country or region of the world. However, as with any dog breed, it is recommended to check local laws before traveling or importing a dog into a new country.
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