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Transmontano mastiff

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog transmontano mastiff!

Here, you will find all the useful information about transmontano mastiff. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Transmontano Mastiff distinguishes itself with unwavering bravery, having no real fear of anything. As an excellent guard dog, this imposing breed will not hesitate to confront wolves to protect the herds of cattle under its watch.

The Cão de Gado Transmontano belongs to the category of so-called primitive breeds, whose origins are intertwined with the history of all mastiffs. Imported centuries ago by Western merchants, its ancestors were primarily deployed for guarding and protecting villages. Originating from the northeast of Portugal, specifically the Tras-os-Montes region, it is believed to descend from dogs brought from Asia Minor to the Iberian Peninsula around 4000 years ago.

Although not widely spread beyond its borders, the Cão de Gado Transmontano received official recognition from the Clube Português de Canicultura (CPC) in 2004 and was provisionally recognized by the International Cynological Federation on February 26, 2020.

The Transmontano Mastiff falls into the category of giant-sized dogs, with an imposing stature matched only by its courage and benevolence towards the people it appreciates. As an exceptional life companion, it stands out for its docile temperament towards its master and its particularly developed protective instinct.

While it's wary of strangers, it shows reserve towards other animals or people it doesn't know. Never aggressive, it maintains its calm and the role of an observer in all circumstances. With a convex profile, the Transmontano possesses a solid and imposing build. Its stature is rectangular, with a withers height equivalent to its length.

Beneath its robust appearance, its reactivity allows it to react quickly in unusual situations. Possessing a large size and a strong skeletal structure, it is balanced and powerful. This versatile and rugged dog boasts exceptional physical capabilities and robust health, considerably reducing visits to the veterinarian.

The Transmontano Mastiff possesses an incredible capacity for adaptation, allowing it to fulfill its mission in all weather conditions and on all terrains, even the most challenging. However, it's its territoriality and initiative that make it an exceptional dog for guarding and herding.

This Portuguese Mastiff particularly enjoys human company, especially that of children with whom it forms close bonds. Regular interaction with humans is essential for its well-being. Whether used for work or as a life companion, it remains devoted and courageous. All these qualities make it a remarkable partner.

Obedience is embedded in its DNA, making its training relatively straightforward. However, it requires an experienced owner to manage its extraordinary musculature and stature. Pleasant and protective towards its family, this gentle giant will shower you with attention thanks to its natural kindness.

In adulthood, males will weigh between 55 and 65 kg (+120 to 145 lb), while females will weigh between 45 and 60 kg (100 to 130 lb). Their withers height will vary between 74 and 82 cm (29" to 32") for males and between 66 and 76 cm (26" to 30") for females.

Origins

The Mâtin Transmontano, or Mastim Transmontano, is a breed of dog originating from the Trás-os-Montes region in northern Portugal. This ancient breed is closely linked to the pastoral traditions of the region, where it was used to protect flocks of sheep and goats from predators, notably wolves. The Mâtin Transmontano was selected for its robustness, vigilance, and ability to work in difficult weather conditions, characteristic of this mountainous region.

History

The history of the Mâtin Transmontano dates back several centuries, rooted in the rural traditions of Trás-os-Montes. Used by Portuguese shepherds to protect their flocks, this dog played a crucial role in the survival of livestock against predators. Over time, and despite changes in agricultural practices and the decrease in natural predators, the breed has managed to persevere thanks to the local breeders' dedication to its exceptional qualities. Today, the Mâtin Transmontano is valued not only for its role as a guardian, but also as a companion and home guard dog.

Standard

The standard of the Mâtin Transmontano breed describes a large, imposing, and powerful dog, suitable for protecting herds. Males measure between 75 and 85 cm at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, measuring between 68 and 78 cm. The weight ranges from 50 to 65 kg for males and from 40 to 55 kg for females. The coat is dense and thick, usually fawn, brindle, or black and white in color. The head is massive with a broad muzzle, expressive eyes, and drooping ears. This standard ensures the preservation of the distinct physical and behavioral traits of the breed.

Physical characteristics

The Mâtin Transmontano is a large dog, with a robust musculature and a solid bone structure. Its thick coat, often of fawn, brindle, or with black and white markings, protects it from bad weather. The head is broad and powerful, with medium-sized eyes expressing vigilance and calm. Its drooping ears add to its gentle expression. The body is well-proportioned, with a deep chest and a straight back. Its legs are strong and well-muscled, adapted to walking on the rugged terrain of the Trás-os-Montes region.

Character

The Transmontano Mastiff is known for its balanced, calm, and loyal character. It is extremely protective of its family and herd, making it an excellent guard dog. Although naturally wary of strangers, it is generally obedient and affectionate with loved ones. Its intelligence and protective instinct make it an independent dog, capable of making decisions in dangerous situations. Despite its imposing size, it is known for its patience and gentleness, especially with children, making it suitable for family life.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Mâtin Transmontano is between 10 and 12 years. Like many large breeds, they can be prone to health problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as heart diseases. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and moderate exercise are essential to maintain their health and extend their life. Owners should also be attentive to any signs of discomfort or pain, especially as the dog ages, to ensure prompt and adequate care.

Exercise and activity needs

The Transmontano Mastiff needs regular exercise to maintain its physical and mental shape. Although not hyperactive, it enjoys daily walks and requires a space where it can move freely. A large fenced garden is ideal to allow it to expend energy at its own pace. Activities such as hiking, which remind it of its traditional role as a shepherd dog, are particularly beneficial. Stimulating its mind with interactive games and obedience exercises also contributes to its overall well-being.

Recommended diet

The feeding of the Mâtin Transmontano should be tailored to its needs as a large breed. A high quality food, rich in protein and balanced in essential nutrients, is recommended. Portions should be adjusted according to its age, weight, activity level and health. It is crucial to monitor its diet to prevent overweight, which can worsen joint problems. Dietary supplements, such as omega-3 for joint health, can also be beneficial. Fresh and clean water should always be available.

Training and obedience

The education of the Transmontano Mastiff should start from a young age with a patient and consistent approach. This intelligent and protective dog requires early socialization to interact well with other animals and people. Positive training methods, such as rewards and encouragement, are the most effective. It is crucial to establish clear rules and apply them consistently. Due to its size and strength, basic obedience training is essential to ensure safe and controllable behavior in all situations.

Behavior with children

The Transmontano Mastiff is known for its gentle and protective behavior towards children. Its patient and tolerant nature makes it a reliable companion for families. It carefully watches over the youngest ones, showing great vigilance. However, due to its imposing size, it is essential to supervise interactions between the dog and children, especially toddlers. It is also important to teach children to respect the dog and to interact with it in an appropriate manner to prevent accidents and ensure harmonious cohabitation.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Transmontano Mastiff can get along well with other pets if socialized from a young age. Its protective instinct often extends to other animals in the house, which it considers part of its pack. However, a gradual and controlled introduction is necessary to avoid excessive territorial or protective behaviors. In the presence of other dogs, especially of the same sex, it may show some dominance, highlighting the importance of proper socialization and supervision during initial meetings.

Grooming needs

The Mâtin Transmontano has a thick coat that requires regular maintenance to prevent knots and tangles. A weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and keep the coat clean and healthy. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. In addition to brushing, it is important to regularly check the ears, eyes, and teeth to prevent infections and dental problems. Bathing can be done occasionally, as needed, to keep the dog clean and healthy.

Health

The Transmontano Mastiff is generally a robust breed, but like all large dogs, it may be predisposed to certain health conditions. Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart diseases, and certain cancers can affect this breed. Regular monitoring by a veterinarian, balanced diet, and proper exercise are essential to maintain the overall health of this dog. It is also important to monitor its weight to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint problems and other health conditions.

Average price

The price of a Mâtin Transmontano puppy can vary considerably depending on the reputation of the breeder, the puppy's lineage, and its conformity to the breed standards. In general, the price ranges from 1000 to 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1600 dollars). It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs and raises their puppies in healthy and ethical conditions. The initial costs may seem high, but they often reflect the care and expenses invested in the health and well-being of the puppies.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Transmontano Mastiff can vary, but on average, you should budget around 1200 to 1800 euros (approximately 1300 to 2000 dollars). This includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, and accessories such as collars, leashes, and toys. Costs may increase in case of health problems requiring specialized veterinary care. It is also recommended to take out pet health insurance to cover any unforeseen expenses.

Name ideas

To name a Transmontano Mastiff, one can choose names that reflect its greatness and protective character. "Hidalgo" evokes Portuguese nobility. "Titan" highlights its imposing stature. "Branco" recalls its often light coat. "Guardian" emphasizes its protective role. "Toro" refers to its strength and robustness. "Hercules" is a nod to its power. "Avalanche" for its powerful and majestic appearance. "Maximo" highlights its greatness. "Leão" recalls the lion, a symbol of strength. Finally, "Bandit" for its protective and vigilant side.

Legislation and regulation

The Transmontano Mastiff is generally not subject to any specific restrictive legislation in most countries. However, it is always recommended to check local regulations regarding the ownership and breeding of large dog breeds. In some places, specific rules may apply to large dogs or guard breeds, such as training or permit requirements. Owners should be informed of local laws to ensure full compliance and avoid any legal issues.

Official recognition

The Transmontano Mastiff is officially recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 368. In Portugal, the country of origin of the breed, the official club is the Clube Português de Canicultura (CPC). This recognition by the main world cynological organizations helps to promote and preserve the breed standards worldwide. In the United States, the breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and registered under the miscellaneous class. In the United Kingdom, it is recognized by the Kennel Club (KC).

Pedigrees

Pedigrees of the Transmontano Mastiff can be obtained from registered breeders and official breed clubs. A certified pedigree provides detailed information about the dog's lineage, ensuring its purity and compliance with breed standards. Responsible breeders register their puppies with national and international canine registries, such as the FCI, AKC, or KC. Owning a dog with a certified pedigree can be important for owners wishing to participate in dog shows or breeding programs.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Mâtin Transmontano has been primarily used as a guard dog to protect herds from predators. Today, it is also appreciated as a companion and home security dog. Thanks to its protective and loyal nature, it is particularly effective as a guard dog for properties and families. Its natural ability to watch over and protect make it an ideal choice for those seeking a dog capable of deterring intruders while remaining gentle and affectionate with family members.

Prohibitions

To date, there is no country where the Transmontano Mastiff is explicitly prohibited. However, some regions may impose specific regulations for large dogs or guard dog breeds. It is essential for potential owners to check local laws before acquiring a Transmontano Mastiff. Restrictions may include the obligation to keep the dog on a leash in public places, obedience training requirements, or specific regulations regarding securing the spaces where the dog lives.

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