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Welsh corgi pembroke

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog welsh corgi pembroke!

Here, you will find all the useful information about welsh corgi pembroke. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke was created and developed in the United Kingdom, specifically in Wales. Part of its name refers to the word "Corgi," an expression inherited from ancient Welsh meaning "working dog."

Unlike its cousin, the Welsh Corgi Cardigan, which according to stories was crossed only with Nordic breeds, the Welsh Corgi Pembroke is believed to be the result of a cross between the Collie and the Sealyham Terrier. Some authors also suggest that the Celtic people may have crossed Cardigan-like breeds with Nordic breeds imported from Slavic countries, contributing to the breed's evolution over several centuries.

Particularly appreciated by owners for its courage and overdeveloped protective instinct, it shows good abilities in guarding properties where it resides. The Corgi is known for its docility and remarkable performance as a herding dog. Herding sheep or guarding poultry such as geese or ducks holds no secrets for it.

The Pembroke variety was highlighted by Queen Elizabeth II, a happy owner of several specimens since her early childhood, which elevated it to a prestigious status. The English Kennel Club definitively established the distinction between the Cardigan and the Pembroke in 1934, through strict and well-defined standards. This was followed by official recognition from the International Cynological Federation a few years later. Indeed, the breed was definitively registered on November 13, 1963, and its current standard was recently published on June 16, 2022.

Its proportionate body unfolds a deep, high, and well-developed chest, contrasting with the rest of its slender body and tapered silhouette. One of its main features is having a much longer body than height, fitting within a rectangle. The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is a born worker; despite its compact and sturdy appearance, it's a fast and considerably swift animal. Short-legged, with a thick trunk and a muscular neck inserted high into the shoulders, its slightly sloping back ends with a fox-like brush tail.

The Pembroke is slightly smaller than its close cousin, the Cardigan, but maintains a low-set morphological structure. Its head bears many similarities to that of a fox, triangular and deep in shape, with a flat skull and a wide muzzle that tapers towards its tip. Its ears are proportionally large compared to the rest of its body, well erect on top of the skull, and discreetly rounded at the tips.

Its coat is short or medium-length, very dense, with a tough texture. Its fur consists of a thick undercoat that provides good protection against the weather. The coat colors allowed by the breed standard include blue merle, brindle, red, sable, and tricolor coats speckled with brindle or red.

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is primarily known for its exceptional working abilities. Nevertheless, it remains an endearing, affectionate, and playful everyday companion. Dynamic and sociable, it's a reliable dog, close to humans, never aggressive or fearful. The Pembroke behaves well in a community but remains always alert to its surroundings.

Despite its small size, it's an agile and particularly fast dog, coupled with great work intelligence. All these qualities combined make it a capable and trustworthy partner. Its training is easy, obedient by nature; it's a docile and not overly vocal pet, adapting easily to urban environments. However, it will need regular exercise to be fully content.

Attached to its family, gentle, and loyal, its tender gaze could quickly win you over. Its balanced temperament makes it an excellent choice for families wishing to adopt their very first companion dog.

Adult: The Welsh Corgi Pembroke will weigh between 10 and 12 kg (22 to 26.4 lb) and its withers height will be about 25 to 30 cm (9.8" to 11.8").

Origins

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is an ancient breed originating from Wales, where it was bred as a herding and guard dog. Its name "Pembroke" comes from the region of Pembrokeshire. It is often associated with the Vikings who are said to have introduced Spitz-like dogs to Britain in the 9th and 10th centuries. The breed evolved to become an excellent herding dog, able to manage sheep, cattle and even horses due to its small size, speed and agility.

History

The history of the Welsh Corgi Pembroke is closely linked to that of Welsh nobility and, more recently, the British royal family. Used for centuries as a herding dog, it was valued for its ability to gather livestock. The breed gained popularity in the 20th century, notably thanks to Queen Elizabeth II, who made it her favorite dog. This royal popularity helped make the Pembroke known and loved worldwide. Today, it is recognized as an excellent companion dog, valued for its friendly nature and intelligence.

Standard

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke standard describes a small, well-proportioned and sturdy dog. Males measure between 25 and 30 cm at the withers and weigh 10 to 12 kg, while females are slightly smaller. Their body is long in proportion to their height, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs. The head is fox-like in shape, with medium-sized erect ears, and oval dark eyes, expressing liveliness and intelligence. Their tail is naturally short or docked. The coat is of medium length, dense and weather-resistant.

Physical characteristics

Physically, the Welsh Corgi Pembroke is a compact and athletic dog. It has a dense and weather-resistant fur, usually red, fawn, black and tan, with or without white markings. Their bright and expressive eyes show great intelligence and vigilance. Their ears are medium-sized, erect and slightly rounded at the ends, which adds to their alert appearance. Their tail, often short or docked, and their short but powerful legs give them great agility, essential for their historical role as herding dogs.

Character

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is known for its cheerful, intelligent, and loyal character. It is a very family-oriented dog, sociable and friendly with children and other animals. It is also vigilant and protective, making it an excellent watchdog despite its small size. Its quick intelligence makes it easy to train, although it can sometimes show some independence. It is also playful and enjoys outdoor activities. Its adaptable nature and enthusiasm for learning make it an ideal companion for active families and dog enthusiasts.

Life expectancy

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a good life expectancy, typically ranging from 12 to 15 years. This longevity is the result of proper care, balanced nutrition, and regular exercise. As with all breeds, regular veterinary visits are essential to prevent and treat any potential health problems. Owners must be vigilant for signs of common diseases in Corgis, such as hip dysplasia and eye conditions. A loving environment and attentive care contribute to a long and fulfilling life for this active and loyal dog.

Exercise and activity needs

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke, despite its small size, needs a good amount of exercise to stay fit and happy. Daily walks, fetch games, and mental stimulation activities are essential to meet its energy needs. As a herding dog, it also enjoys activities involving running and gathering. Canine sports like agility or flyball are particularly suitable for its agility and intelligence. Without enough exercise, it can become bored and develop undesirable behaviors. A daily commitment to its physical activity is crucial.

Recommended diet

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's diet should be balanced and tailored to its level of activity, age, and size. A high-quality food, rich in animal proteins, is recommended to maintain its muscle mass and energy. Portions should be controlled to prevent overweight, a common issue in this breed. Specific kibbles formulated for active small breeds are often a good choice, but some owners opt for homemade or mixed diets. It is crucial to consult a veterinarian to establish a suitable diet and ensure that the dog receives all essential nutrients.

Training and obedience

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is intelligent and eager to please, which makes it relatively easy to train. It responds well to positive training methods, based on reward and encouragement. Starting training from a young age is essential to establish good habits and prevent undesirable behaviors. Early socialization is also important to ensure that it is comfortable with various people, animals, and situations. Due to its intelligence, it benefits from varied and stimulating training sessions, which helps to maintain its interest and motivation.

Behavior with children

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is generally great with children, due to its cheerful and patient temperament. It is protective and attentive, often ready to play or cuddle. Its physical robustness allows it to withstand the sometimes rough games of young children, although supervision is always recommended to avoid accidents. Teaching children to respect and treat the dog gently and with respect is important for a harmonious coexistence. Its loyalty and affection make it a reliable and loving companion for the whole family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke, when well socialized from a young age, can harmoniously coexist with other pets. Their friendly and sociable nature allows them to get along with other dogs and even cats, provided appropriate introductions are made. As with any dog, initial supervision and proper guidance are necessary to ensure a positive interaction. Their non-aggressive character and desire to please make them well-integrated family members in a multi-pet household.

Grooming needs

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a double coat, dense and weather-resistant fur that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and prevent tangles. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Baths should be given occasionally, using specific dog products to preserve the natural texture of their fur. Ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and claws should be trimmed if they do not wear down naturally. Proper maintenance contributes to the overall health and well-being of the dog.

Health

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it can be subject to certain hereditary conditions. Among these are hip dysplasia, eye diseases, and back problems due to its elongated spine. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to detect and treat these problems early. Balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and good hygiene contribute to maintaining their health. Owners must also be vigilant in maintaining their fur and teeth to prevent skin problems and dental diseases.

Average price

The price of a Welsh Corgi Pembroke puppy generally ranges between 1,000 and 2,000 euros, depending on the breeder's reputation, lineage, and location. Puppies from award-winning lineages or with particularly sought-after characteristics may cost more. It is important to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their dogs to minimize the risks of hereditary diseases. The initial purchase price should also include the first vaccinations, deworming, and often a first veterinary visit.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Welsh Corgi Pembroke include food, veterinary care, grooming, and various accessories. On average, it is necessary to budget around 800 to 1,200 euros (or 900 to 1,300 dollars) per year. Veterinary expenses, including vaccines, preventive treatments, and potential emergencies, represent a significant part. High-quality food can cost around 300 to 500 euros per year. Grooming costs and accessories can vary, but it is essential to budget for maintaining the dog's well-being.

Name ideas

For a Welsh Corgi Pembroke, names inspired by Welsh culture and nobility can be appropriate. "Dylan" means son of the sea in Welsh, reflecting their origin. "Gwen", which means white, pure, suits their loyal nature. "Arthur", in reference to the legendary king, adds a touch of majesty. "Carys", meaning love, captures their affection. "Merlin", the famous wizard, evokes magic and intelligence. "Rhys" for passion, "Ffion" for beauty, "Bran" for the raven, a Celtic symbol, "Aneurin" for honor and "Tegan" meaning pretty are also suitable choices.

Legislation and regulation

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is not subject to any specific bans in most countries. However, it is always important to inquire about local regulations concerning dogs, as they may vary. Some municipalities may impose specific rules regarding leash control, mandatory vaccinations, and dog registration. It is recommended to check with local authorities or canine associations to ensure compliance with current laws. No particular bans are known for this specific breed.

Official recognition

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and belongs to the herding and shepherd dogs group (excluding Swiss mountain dogs). This international recognition helps maintain high standards for breeding and promote the breed. In the UK, the official breed club, the Welsh Corgi Club, is responsible for registering and promoting the breed. This recognition allows breeders to participate in dog shows and other events, contributing to the visibility and preservation of the breed.

Pedigrees

Welsh Corgi Pembroke breeders provide pedigrees detailing their puppies' bloodlines. These documents are essential to guarantee the purity and health of the breed, by tracing ancestry and checking for the absence of hereditary diseases. Pedigrees also allow breeders to maintain high breeding standards. Future owners should always ask to see these documents before purchasing to ensure the puppy's origin and quality, and to have a clear idea of its genetic lineage.

Destination and usage

The Welsh Corgi Pembroke is mainly meant to be a companion dog due to its affectionate nature and attachment to the family. Its cheerful disposition and intelligence also make it an excellent therapy dog, providing comfort and emotional support. Although not used as a working dog on modern farms, it can excel in canine sports like agility and obedience. Its physical robustness and protective nature also make it suited for family life, where it can play the role of a vigilant and loyal guardian.

Prohibitions

Currently, the Welsh Corgi Pembroke is not subject to any specific ban in any country. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding the ownership and breeding of dogs, as they may vary. Some countries or regions may have restrictions on certain breeds or require special permits. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current laws and regulations. No particular ban is known for this specific breed.

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