West siberian laika

Overall description of the breed

The West Siberian Laika, as its name suggests, is a Russian dog breed, specifically originating from the Ural region in western Siberia, and it is considered a primitive breed. Highly prevalent in its native country, this breed is the result of crossbreeding between two Laika varieties, the L. Chanteiska and the L. Hanstaka, as well as dogs used by hunters in the forested regions of Northern Ural.

The Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka is highly esteemed by Russians, particularly by hunters on the Kamchatka Peninsula, located in the Far East of Russia, extending into the Pacific Ocean. For centuries, it has been a partner to the Mansi and Hanty peoples, and Moscow has sought its exceptional tracking qualities, remarkable predatory instincts, and courageous companionship.

After World War II, an official breeding program was initiated to develop four distinct Laika varieties: the West Siberian Laika, the East Siberian Laika, the Russo-European Laika, and the Karelo-Finnish Laika. The breed was definitively recognized by the International Cynological Federation (FCI) on June 3, 1980.

In 1992, the first specimens were imported to the United States but did not achieve the expected success. The American Kennel Club (AKC) and its Canadian counterpart, the Canada Kennel Club (CKC), declined to register them, but the United Kennel Club (UKC) eventually recognized them in 1996, thanks to the efforts of Vladimir Beregovoy.

Still relatively unknown in Western Europe and North America, where only about 300 individuals are registered, this breed is more prevalent in Eastern Europe and the Scandinavian countries, where the highest population densities can be found.

The West Siberian Laika belongs to the category of medium to large-sized dogs. It has a solid build, a lithe and elegant structure, well-developed musculature, and is known for its endurance and resistance to exertion.

This dog was specially designed to cover long distances in extreme weather conditions, making it a true high-level athlete. Its body is slightly longer than it is tall, giving it a rectangular silhouette. It has a broad chest and deep chest, supported by strong, agile, and powerful limbs. Its topline is straight and sturdy, with a well-defined withers.

Its neck is thick and fairly long, its head is triangular in shape and elegantly proportioned to the rest of the body. Its muzzle is of moderate length, tapering to a sharp point, with a distinct stop. Its ears are erect and V-shaped with rounded tips. Its coat is dense, abundant, and rough to the touch, lying flat on the body, and is associated with a soft and compact undercoat that provides excellent protection against Siberian cold. The coat colors allowed by the breed standard are pure white or with gray, red, fawn, and all shades of reddish-brown.

Like all primitive dogs, the West Siberian Laika has an independent nature, requiring an experienced owner to meet its needs and anticipate its reactions. Nevertheless, it is a pleasant companion and close to its owner, sometimes even a bit exclusive.

Urban life is not well-suited for this breed, as it is more accustomed to vast wilderness areas and hunting. The Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka is a highly active dog, always alert, and has a vital need for exercise. Lack of activity can lead to various behavioral problems, such as anxiety, destruction of the environment, or even aggression towards humans or other dogs. Therefore, it is essential to dedicate enough time each day to allow it to expend its energy.

Intelligent and instinctive, it is an exceptional hunter with a remarkable sense of smell, allowing it to track numerous prey with fur and feathers. Firm training will be necessary to control its primitive instincts and independent character. Socialization of the Laika should start from a young age to ensure it gets along well with other dogs.

Although it is exclusive and devoted to its owner, it is possible to establish a lasting bond of trust and camaraderie with it. Once this bond is formed, you will discover in it a useful and tender companion, a true adventure partner you can rely on.

In terms of dimensions, the West Siberian Laika typically weighs between 20 and 30 kg (44 to 66 lbs) and measures approximately 54 to 60 cm (21 to 23 inches) at the withers for males, and 52 to 58 cm (20 to 23 inches) for females.