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Westie

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog westie!

Here, you will find all the useful information about westie. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The origins of the Westie date back to the United Kingdom, specifically Scotland. Indeed, the West Highland White Terrier, with its full name, is the proud descendant of the Scottish Terriers that were primarily used for rabbit and small game hunting. The creation and development of the breed are attributed to Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch. For years, this experienced dog enthusiast endeavored to select the best specimens with white coats.

This decision was made following a tragic accident during a hunt, where one of his dogs, covered in a reddish coat, was fatally injured after being unfortunately mistaken for a fox. Deeply affected by this incident, the Colonel decided to only select dogs with white coats within his pack, in order to prevent future similar accidents.

The Westie was first introduced in 1899. Subsequently, it was officially recognized by the Kennel Club England in 1906. However, it wasn't until October 29, 1954, that the West Highland White Terrier was officially registered as a distinct breed by the FCI.

The West Highland White Terrier, or simply Westie, is part of the small breed category. Endowed with robust health and a rugged temperament, it displays a proud and confident demeanor that can occasionally come across as arrogant. Despite its small size and short body, it maintains remarkable lightness and agility in its gait, allowing it to be particularly adept at maneuvering in terrier burrows.

Its body is short and compact, with a straight and strong backline. The size of its head is proportional to the rest of its body and has a rounded shape. Its muzzle is of moderate length, making up one-third of the head size, with a well-defined stop.

Its coat is medium-length, dense, and thick, with a soft and abundant undercoat that protects it from adverse weather conditions and moisture. Its small ears stand erect on the head and are V-shaped. Its proudly held tail is broad at the base and bushy. The only color allowed by the breed standard is white, with a black nose.

As a pleasant companion for everyday life, the Westie has a fairly independent personality. It tolerates solitude well but also appreciates affection and love from its loved ones. Attentive and dynamic in its environment, it is always ready to participate in family activities. As a skilled small game hunter with excellent olfactory abilities, it can be attracted by scents and cover long distances during walks. Strict training from an early age is necessary as it can be stubborn and combative. Without clear authority, it tends to follow its instinct rather than instructions.

Outdoors, it is energetic, while indoors, it can be calm and peaceful. As a balanced and loyal companion, the Westie will bring much joy to its owners through its natural kindness and love for play and work.

In adulthood, the West Highland White Terrier usually weighs between 7 and 10 kg (15.4 to 22 lb) and has a withers height of 25 to 28 cm (10" to 11").

Origins

The West Highland White Terrier, or "westie", originates from the Highlands in Scotland. This breed was developed in the 19th century to hunt pests like rats, foxes, and other small animals. Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm of Poltalloch is often credited with contributing to the creation of this distinct breed by selecting white terriers to make them more visible during hunts. The ancestors of the westie include the Cairn Terrier and the Scottish Terrier. Rigorous selection has led to the development of a sturdy, agile, and resilient dog, capable of working in the harsh conditions of the Scottish Highlands.

History

The popularity of the West Highland White Terrier grew at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1907, the breed was officially recognized by the British Kennel Club. Westies quickly gained popularity due to their charming appearance and lively personality. During the 1920s, they were exported to the United States, where they were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1908. Used as hunting and companion dogs, Westies have become highly popular pets worldwide, notably due to their distinct appearance and pleasant temperament.

Standard

The breed standard for the West Highland White Terrier is established by various canine associations such as the British Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. These standards define specific criteria regarding the appearance, behavior, and health of the breed. A Westie should have a compact and muscular body, a straight tail, and a double coat with a hard outer layer and a soft undercoat. Its head should be proportionate with small, erect ears. The eyes are dark in color, expressive, and slightly sunken. These standards ensure the preservation of the breed's distinctive characteristics.

Physical characteristics

Westies are small, robust terriers. Males measure between 25 and 30 cm at the withers and weigh about 7 to 10 kg, while females are slightly smaller. Their coat is double, with a tough outer layer and a soft and dense undercoat, white in color. Their head is proportionate to the body, with small, erect and pointed ears. Their eyes are dark, bright and expressive. The tail, thick at the base, measures about 13 to 15 cm and is carried straight. Their general appearance is alert and robust, reflecting their hunting dog origin.

Character

West Highland White Terriers are known for their joyful and outgoing character. They are courageous, alert, and curious, making them good watchdogs despite their small size. Westies are also very affectionate and devoted to their family, but can be independent and stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training. They are playful and love to participate in family activities. Their sociable nature generally makes them good with children and other animals, as long as they are properly socialized. Westies are also intelligent and responsive to training, although they can sometimes have a mind of their own.

Life expectancy

The average life expectancy of a West Highland White Terrier is about 12 to 16 years. This longevity largely depends on factors such as genetics, lifestyle, diet, and veterinary care. Westies are generally robust dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain inherited health conditions. To maximize their life expectancy, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and periodic veterinary visits to monitor and prevent potential health issues.

Exercise and activity needs

West Highland White Terriers are energetic dogs that require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy walks, interactive games, and agility sessions. A minimum of 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day is recommended to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Westies also enjoy search games and activities that stimulate their mind. They adapt well to apartment living as long as they receive enough exercise. These dogs benefit from an environment where they can explore and satisfy their curious nature.

Recommended diet

The diet of a West Highland White Terrier should be balanced and adapted to its age, weight, and activity level. It is recommended to provide them with high-quality food, rich in proteins and essential nutrients. specially formulated kibbles for small breeds are often a good option. The monthly cost of feeding a Westie can vary between 30 and 60 euros, depending on the quality of the food and the specific needs of the dog. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid overweight and dental problems.

Training and obedience

Education and training of a West Highland White Terrier should start from a young age to establish positive behaviors. Westies are intelligent and responsive, but can be stubborn, requiring a patient and consistent approach. Using positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards and praise, is particularly effective. Early socialization is crucial to familiarize them with different people, animals, and environments. Short and varied training sessions help maintain their interest. With proper education, Westies can become well-behaved and obedient companions.

Behavior with children

West Highland White Terriers are generally good with children, especially if they have been properly socialized from a young age. They are playful, affectionate and enjoy participating in family activities. However, due to their small size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to prevent unintentional accidents. Children should be taught to treat the dog with respect and to avoid rough games. Westies can be wonderful companions for older children who are able to understand and respect the needs of the dog.

Compatibility with Other Animals

West Highland White Terriers can live with other pets if they are well socialized from a young age. Their hunting instinct can sometimes trigger territorial or chasing behaviors, especially with small animals like rodents or cats. However, with proper socialization and gradual introduction, westies can get along with other dogs and even with cats. It is important to monitor the first interactions and teach the westie to respect other animals for a harmonious coexistence.

Grooming needs

Grooming is essential to maintain the health and appearance of the West Highland White Terrier's coat. Their double coat requires regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, to prevent knots and remove dead hair. A monthly bath with a gentle dog shampoo is recommended. Westies also need a regular trim every two to three months, done by a professional groomer. Ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and nails should be trimmed periodically. Regular dental care is also necessary to avoid dental problems.

Health

West Highland White Terriers are generally robust, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain hereditary health conditions. Common issues include skin allergies, liver diseases, digestive disorders, and dental problems. They may also be predisposed to conditions such as patellar luxation and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Regular veterinary care, balanced nutrition, and adequate exercise are essential for preventing and managing these health issues. Westies also benefit from early screenings to identify and treat any potential conditions.

Average price

The price of a West Highland White Terrier varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. Generally, the cost of a Westie puppy ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 euros. This price can be higher for puppies from champion lineages or intended for exhibitions. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on parents and provides a healthy environment for the puppies. Initial expenses also include first vaccines, deworming, and microchipping, contributing to ensuring a good start for the puppy.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for a West Highland White Terrier can vary depending on several factors such as food, veterinary care, grooming products, and toys. On average, you should budget between 50 and 100 euros per month. This includes high-quality food, parasite treatments, vet visits, and grooming. Additional costs may arise for training classes, pet insurance, and various accessories. Planning a proper budget is essential to ensure the well-being and health of your westie throughout its life.

Name ideas

Finding the perfect name for your West Highland White Terrier can be fun and creative. Here are some name suggestions for your westie: Max, Bella, Charlie, Daisy, Jack, Luna, Oliver, Lucy, Milo, Rosie, Toby, Chloe, Oscar, Ruby, Finn, Lily, Dexter, Sadie, Benji, Zoe. Choosing a short and easy-to-pronounce name can make learning and interacting with your dog easier. Make sure the chosen name suits the personality of your westie and that you like it, as you will be using it often in the coming years.

Legislation and regulation

In France, the West Highland White Terrier is not classified as a dangerous dog and therefore does not require specific legislative measures like category 1 or 2 dogs. However, it is subject to general rules concerning dogs, such as the obligation of identification by microchip or tattoo, rabies vaccination in certain regions, and keeping on a leash in public places. Owners must also comply with local regulations regarding pets, including prohibitions in certain parks and public spaces.

Official recognition

The West Highland White Terrier is officially recognized by many cynological organizations around the world. In France, it is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). In the United Kingdom, it is registered by the Kennel Club. In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Other international organizations such as the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also recognize the breed. These recognitions ensure compliance with breed standards and allow participation in dog shows and beauty and work competitions.

Pedigrees

The pedigrees of West Highland White Terriers are available from several recognized breed clubs. In France, the French Club of the West Highland White Terrier (CFWHWT) is the main organization. In the UK, the West Highland White Terrier Club of England offers pedigrees and resources for owners. In the United States, the West Highland White Terrier Club of America (WHWTCA) provides information on pedigrees and breeding. These clubs also offer advice on health, behavior, and grooming, and organize events to promote the breed.

Destination and usage

The West Highland White Terrier was originally developed for hunting pests in the Scottish Highlands. Today, it is mainly appreciated as a companion dog because of its cheerful and affectionate nature. Westies also excel in dog sports competitions such as agility, obedience, and rally. Their curious and energetic nature makes them suitable for various activities, including search games and outdoor walks. Their small size and sociable nature make them suitable for both apartment living and country living.

Prohibitions

There are no specific restrictions regarding the ownership of West Highland White Terriers in most countries. However, owners must comply with local laws regarding dog ownership, such as leash and cleanliness regulations. In some places, restrictions may apply to the presence of dogs in public spaces or housing. It is always advisable to check local regulations before adopting a Westie. Owners must also be aware of their care and welfare obligations to ensure a healthy and happy life for their dog.

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