Finnish hound
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog finnish hound!
Here, you will find all the useful information about finnish hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The official origins of the Finnish Hound date back to the founding of the Finnish Kennel Club in 1889, but its ancestors have been recorded since the 17th century in its native country.
Little is known about its ancestry, but the breed is certainly the result of several crosses between local hunting dogs and European hounds, the "Suomenajokoira" of its native name, was selected in the early 20th century, especially since the development of its first standard in 1932.
The breed is still not very widespread outside Finland, but with a constant number of births every year. Today, it is recognized by most dog organizations in the world and was finally registered by the International Cynological Federation on August 8, 1954, with the most recent update of the official standard in force published on July 17, 1997.
Balanced and athletic, the Finnish Hound is solidly built, but maintains a light, harmonious gait, with a body that is longer than it is tall and fits into a rectangle.
The lower legs are thick and powerful, with a straight topline and discreetly rounded at the loins. This efficient hunter has a good width of shoulder and a deep chest which gives him great presence in a static position.
The neck is thick and strong, providing a robust support to the long head, which has a domed skull of regular width, the muzzle is of the same length as the skull, moderately high, tapering to the tip, with a slight but clearly defined stop. The ears are broad and drooping, set on a line from the nose to the eyes. The Finnish Hound's coat is short, abundant and smooth, combined with a dense undercoat that protects it effectively from the cold.
The only coat colour permitted by the breed standard is black and tan, with clearly visible markings on the head and legs, white patches are tolerated on the head, neck, chest and tail.
The character of the Suomenajokoira is typical of the hound, playful, close to its owners and hard-working, it is very fond of contact with humans, but its primitive instinct makes it wary of people it does not know.
Determined and enduring, he is an excellent hunting dog who will do his utmost to fulfil the missions you entrust to him. Versatile, the role of companion dog suits him perfectly, overflowing with energy, he will love to share moments of play with the whole family. Extremely dynamic on a daily basis, he will need regular activities to blossom, nevertheless, if his energy needs are met, he will be able to channel himself indoors and adopt a peaceful attitude within his home.
Adult: The Finnish Hound will weigh about 25 kg (55 lbs) and will stand about 57-59 cm (22.5-23.5") for males and 54-56 cm (21-22") for females.
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Origins
The Finnish Hound, or Suomenajokoira, is a breed originating from Finland, primarily dedicated to hunting. It descends from ancient Nordic hunting dogs and has been influenced by various crossings with other European hound breeds over the centuries. This has allowed the development of a breed resistant to harsh climates and capable of hunting in diverse terrains.
History
The breed was officially recognized in Finland in the 1930s, at which time the breed standards were first established. Prior to this period, these dogs were used by Finnish farmers and hunters to track game, particularly hare and fox. After World War II, the popularity of the Finnish Hound increased, solidifying its role as a national hunting dog in Finland.
Standard
The Finnish Hound is of medium size with a well-proportioned body that reflects its strength and endurance. The FCI standard states that it must have a short and tight coat, usually black and tan in color, with possible white markings. The head is quite wide and the muzzle strong, with droopy ears and a bright look expressing intelligence.
Physical characteristics
With an average height at the withers of about 52 to 61 centimeters for males and slightly less for females, the Finnish Hound has a strong bone structure. Its coat, adapted to cold climatic conditions, requires little grooming. Its eyes are often dark brown in color and express a constant alertness.
Character
Known for its calm and friendly temperament, the Finnish Hound is also very loyal and attached to its owner. It is an excellent family dog, but it has a strong hunting instinct that can make it aloof with strangers. It is intelligent and relatively easy to train, though it can be stubborn.
Life expectancy
The Finnish Hound's life expectancy is typically around 12 to 15 years. Just like with many dog breeds, good nutrition and proper care can contribute to a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
This breed is very energetic and requires a lot of daily exercise. Long walks, play sessions, and the opportunity to run freely in a secure space are essential to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet rich in proteins and fats is essential for this active dog. It is important to monitor portions to avoid overweight, especially if the dog is not very active.
Training and obedience
The Finnish Hound responds well to consistent and positive training. It is crucial to start training at a young age to channel its energy and hunting instinct in a productive way.
Behavior with children
Generally patient and gentle, the Finnish Hound can be an excellent companion for children, provided that it is properly socialized and supervised during interactions.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Although a hunter by nature, he can coexist with other pets if raised with them from a young age. However, his predisposition to hunt may lead him to chase smaller animals.
Grooming needs
Grooming the Finnish Hound is relatively simple due to its short coat. Regular brushing is enough to maintain the cleanliness and shine of its coat.
Health
The breed is generally healthy, but may be prone to genetic issues typical of dogs its size, such as hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary exams are recommended to prevent or treat health problems early on.
Average price
The price of a Finnish Hound puppy can vary significantly, usually between 500 and 1000 euros, depending on the pedigree, location, and reputation of the breeder.
Expenses
The annual costs to maintain a Finnish Hound, including food, veterinary care, and various equipment, can range from 1000 to 1500 euros, which is approximately equivalent to 1100 to 1600 dollars.
Name ideas
In choosing names for a Finnish Hound, options like Lumi (snow in Finnish) or Taika (magic) often reflect the heritage or characteristics of the breed. Karhu (bear) could emphasize its strength, while Sisu, a Finnish word describing unwavering determination, could suit a resilient dog perfectly.
Legislation and regulation
There are no specific bans regarding the Finnish Hound in most countries. However, as with all breeds, it is important to check local regulations regarding ownership and animal care.
Official recognition
The Finnish Hound is recognized by the FCI and listed in their group of scent hounds. In Finland, the official breed club is the Suomen Ajokoirajärjestö, which oversees the breed standards and breeding.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for the Finnish Hound through registries recognized by the FCI and national breed clubs, ensuring the purity and lineage tracking.
Destination and usage
Traditionally used for hunting, the Finnish Hound is also a loyal family companion and an active participant in various dog sports, thus utilizing its energy and physical abilities.
Prohibitions
There are no specific restrictions on the import or possession of the Finnish Hound in most regions, but it is always advisable to check with the local authorities.
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Breed clubs of finnish hound
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