French pointing dog - pyrenean type

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Here, you will find all the useful information about french pointing dog - pyrenean type. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

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Overall description of the breed

The Braque Français is a very old breed, formerly known as the Braque du Pays. It originated in south-west France, more specifically in the central Pyrenees. It is probably descended from the "Chien d'Oysel", which is the ancestor of most Braque-type dogs in Europe.

In the mid-20th century, the Braque Français was abandoned by most hunters in favour of Germanic or British breeds. However, a few determined breeders took up the breed to save it and make it a benchmark in the pointing dog category in France. There are two distinct types, the Pyrenees and the Gascogne.

The latter is slightly larger than the former, but morphologically they are identical. They were recognised by the FCI on 18 January 1955.

The Braque Francais has a harmonious, elegant morphology. These powerful dogs are formidable and tireless hunters. They have a stocky, muscular body with a broad chest.

The topline is oblique but straight, giving it good propulsion power. The head is fairly large and elongated, without being massive, with a clear, but not very pronounced stop. The short coat is thick, dense and silky. It is mainly brown, self-coloured or dotted with white. The tail is generally docked and carried high over the loins.

The character of the Braque Français, whatever the variety, is very gentle and tender. Primarily used for hunting, especially tracking game in difficult environments, they are also excellent family dogs. With their calm, docile nature, they know how to make themselves forgotten when necessary. A good guardian, they have a highly developed protective instinct and are rather wary of strangers entering their territory.

Perfectly balanced and versatile, they are a useful companion for work and an extremely endearing companion dog. If you're athletic and sensitive, you'll find your alter ego in a Braque Francais.

The Braque Français weighs from 17 to 25 kg (39.5 to 55 lb) and stands 57 to 65 cm (22.5 to 25.5 inches) for males and 47 to 56 cm (18.5 to 22 inches) for females.

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Origins

The French pointing dog of the Pyrenees type is an ancient breed originating from France, where it was used as a hunting dog. This pointing dog is the result of the natural evolution of local dogs adapted to the rugged terrain of the Pyrenees mountains. These dogs were valued for their endurance and ability to work in difficult terrain, making them particularly useful for mountain hunting. They share common ancestors with other French hunting dog breeds, but have been specifically selected for their abilities in mountainous regions.

History

Historically, the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog has been used for feathered game hunting. It is known for its ability to work closely with hunters, thanks to its excellent sense of smell and obedience. The breed was officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in France in the 19th century, and it continues to be a popular choice among hunters in Europe, especially for its versatility and intelligence.

Standard

According to the standard set by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the French Pointing Dog of the Pyrenean Type is a medium-sized dog, robust yet elegant. It has a well-proportioned head, expressive eyes, and a muscular body with a short and dense coat. Accepted colors include white with brown or black spots. This standard aims to preserve the traits that make this pointing dog an excellent hunting dog and a devoted companion.

Physical characteristics

The French Pointing Dog - Pyrenees type displays a well-developed musculature, adapted for its use in various terrains. It generally measures between 47 and 58 cm at the withers and weighs between 18 and 25 kg. Its coat, usually white with brown or black spots, is short and dense, protecting it from the elements during outdoor escapades. Its expression is intelligent and attentive, reflecting its balanced temperament and ability to concentrate while hunting.

Character

This pointer is known for its calm and balanced temperament. It is extremely loyal and affectionate towards its family, making it an excellent family companion. However, it retains a strong hunting instinct, requiring an owner capable of managing this energy. Intelligent and very responsive to training, it is important to engage him mentally and physically so that he is fulfilled.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog is typically between 12 and 14 years. As with all dogs, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care can help maximize its longevity.

Exercise and activity needs

The French Pointing Dog of the Pyrenees type is an active dog that requires a lot of daily exercise. A long walk or a play session in a secure area are essential to maintain its physical and mental health. Its enduring nature also makes it suitable for running or hiking, activities that can strengthen the bond between the dog and its owner while satisfying its need for movement.

Recommended diet

To maintain physical fitness, a high-quality diet rich in proteins and adapted to its level of activity is recommended. It is important to monitor its weight to avoid obesity, especially if the dog does not have a very high level of activity. Consult a veterinarian to establish a diet that meets your dog's specific needs.

Training and obedience

The French Pointing Dog - Pyrenees type is receptive to training thanks to its intelligence and desire to please its master. Positive training with positive reinforcement from a young age is essential to channel its energy and strengthen its obedience. This breed is particularly receptive to gentle and consistent methods that respect its sensitivity and strengthen its bond with its trainer.

Behavior with children

Thanks to its gentle and patient temperament, the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog is generally excellent with children. It is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure everyone's safety. Educating children on how to behave around dogs is also crucial for developing a harmonious relationship.

Compatibility with Other Animals

This breed gets along well with other dogs, especially if it has been socialized from a young age. However, its hunting nature may lead it to chase smaller animals, so vigilance is necessary when introducing new animals into the home. Early socialization is beneficial to teach it how to interact appropriately with different types of animals.

Grooming needs

The grooming of the French Pyrenean Pointer is relatively simple due to its short coat. A weekly brushing is usually sufficient to maintain the cleanliness of its coat and minimize hair loss. It is also advisable to regularly check its ears and clean them if necessary, especially after outdoor activities, to prevent infections.

Health

The French Pointing Dog of the Pyrenees type is generally a robust dog, but it can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia or some eye problems. Regular visits to the veterinarian for routine checks can help detect and treat any condition at an early stage.

Average price

The cost of a Pyrenean French Pointer puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder, lineage, and geographic location. On average, the price can range from 800 to 1200 euros. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who follows the best health and breeding practices.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Pyrenean French Pointing Dog may include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories like leashes and toys. These costs can range from 1000 to 1500 euros per year, or approximately 1100 to 1600 dollars. Budgeting for unexpected medical expenses is also a wise decision.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a French Braque - Pyrenean type can be inspired by its features or its origin. For example, "Blanc" for its often light coat, "Chasseur" in reference to its hunting skills, or "Montagne" recalling its natural habitat in the Pyrenees. Names like "Esprit" for its intelligence, "Loyal" for its faithful character, "Rustique" for its endurance, "Agile" for its ability to navigate difficult terrain, "Noble" for its elegant demeanor, "Vif" for its liveliness, and "Ami" for its friendly behavior, reflect its distinct qualities well.

Legislation and regulation

In France, there is no specific ban on owning or breeding the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog. However, like all dogs, owners are required to follow local laws regarding registration, vaccination, and keeping the dog on a leash in public.

Official recognition

The French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean Type is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which maintains the breed standard. In France, the French Pointing Dog Club is the official organization responsible for promoting the breed and ensuring its standard.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees, certifying the ancestry of a dog, are available for the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog through recognized breed clubs and registration organizations such as the Société Centrale Canine in France. These documents are crucial to prove the purity of the breed and are often necessary for participation in dog shows.

Destination and usage

Originally bred for hunting, the French Pyrenean Pointing Dog is now also appreciated as a companion dog, thanks to its adaptable and affectionate nature. It is still used for hunting in some regions, but many owners also choose it for its companionship and ability to participate in various leisure activities.

Prohibitions

There is currently no specific ban on the importation or ownership of the French Pyrenean Pointer in most countries. However, potential owners should check local regulations, especially regarding quarantine or specific restrictions on certain dog breeds.

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