Finnish spitz

Overall description of the breed

Originally from Finland, as its name suggests, very little is known about the ancestors of this breed. Created and developed in Finland and the Republic of Karelia, this Spitz-type dog variant was notably the life companion of certain Sámi tribes, who primarily used it for hunting small game.

Recognized and selected for its incredible hunting talents, it was the Finnish individual Hugo Roos who devoted part of his life to breeding and developing this breed. Through strict selection, this experienced cynophile turned it into one of the best small predator hunters, admired for its ability to track down lost game and guide its master to it.

Gradually, it gained an important place among the local population. A proficient worker, it quickly became the official breed of Finland and enjoyed undeniable popularity. Its first breed standard was drafted in 1892. Long associated with the Karelo-Finnish Laika, the perfect twin of the Karelian Bear Dog, a breed similar to the Finnish Spitz, the official club decided in 2006 to merge these two breeds into one.

The International Cynological Federation, on the other hand, officially recognized it on August 3, 1954, and its current breed standard was published on April 4, 2016.

With its appearance resembling that of a large fox, this medium-sized dog benefits from a compact, uniform body and a sturdy structure. Its balanced physique provides it with a supple and particularly agile appearance, ensuring a graceful movement.

Its body length is equal to its height at the withers, making it a square-shaped dog. Rather high on its legs, its limbs are thick and robust, its chest is wide and deep, its ribs are well-arched, and its backline is compact. Its head is round, with a muzzle of good length and a slightly accentuated stop. Its pointed ears are set high on its discreetly arched and well-proportioned skull.

Its tail is relatively short compared to the rest of its body and is covered with a thick coat. The Finnish Spitz's coat is medium-length, dense, and abundant, accompanied by a generous undercoat that is soft to the touch and reddish in color.

Naturally lively and independent, this fearless dog shows great determination during hunting sessions. Willing and brave, it is always ready for excursions or walks with its owners.

The Finnish Spitz shows no signs of aggression, but it does exhibit caution toward strangers, as its protective instinct is deeply rooted in its DNA. Despite its primary function as a hunter for which it was selected for decades, it remains an outstanding family dog. Its playful, affectionate, and devoted nature to its loved ones is highly appreciated by families.

At ease indoors, it prefers an outdoor life, enjoying the freedom of movement, wide spaces, and intense sports activities. Energetic and obedient, its energy seems endless. It is a hyperactive dog that needs daily exercise to thrive fully.

A delightful companion, the "Finkie" is not widely spread beyond Finnish borders. Nevertheless, its loyalty and good mood make it a highly regarded pet among many families in Northern Europe.

Adult: The Finnish Spitz weighs between 12 and 14 kg (26 to 31 lb) for males and between 8 and 10 kg (17.6 to 22 lb) for females. Its height at the withers ranges between 44 and 50 cm (17" to 20") for males and between 39 and 45 cm (15" to 18") for females.