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French white and black hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog french white and black hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about french white and black hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The French White and Black is as its name indicates of French origin, its ancestors have never been identified with certainty, but some allow themselves to believe that it is the descendant of the white dog grafters. We can trace the presence of the latter as early as the 16th century, however others claim that the French White and Black would have been influenced by certain very old hunting dog breeds such as the Gascon saintongeois, the English Foxhound or the Poitevin.

It is not very widespread outside of France, with a global population of barely 2000 subjects and 3 to 400 births per year. The first standard was written in 1957, two years later, the International Cynological Federation officially recognized it on December 15, 1959, its official standard in force was published on January 13, 1965 and has not been updated since.

The French White and Black is a large dog, mainly used as a hunting dog, it is a formidable tracker, endowed with extraordinary endurance and resistance to effort. His powerful and long body gives him a lot of presence, his movement is light but determined. Its robust bone structure and solid musculature make it a formidable predator of medium and large game. As long as it is tall, its body is square. Despite its imposing build, it retains a supple and agile gait, as well as remarkable top speed.

The head is large and broad, with a long muzzle, a shallow stop and thick, long ears that fall back along the cheeks. The coat is short, dense, with a rough texture. The coat colour accepted by the breed standard is tricolour, with a more or less extensive black and tan coat, vivid or even coppery, interspersed with distinct white patches or flecks.

The character of the White and Black French Dog is pleasant, it is a reliable companion, trusting and attached to its owners, even if generally speaking, it remains little demonstrative. They are tireless walkers and tracking experts who can cover many miles without showing the slightest physical weakness. His pack temperament allows him to live easily in a community, particularly at ease with his fellow dogs. It is a sociable animal, which appreciates contact with humans very much, moreover, it is a fundamental need for its development. Loneliness, lack of attention or lack of physical activity could make it destructive, even if it keeps a certain independence in work.

Rather distrustful of strangers, it takes him a while to adapt before he feels fully confident, never aggressive, he has no instinct to attack humans, but could take the initiative to protect his owner if he feels he is in danger. A hunter by nature, he is nonetheless a remarkable companion dog who can easily follow you in your daily activities with attention and benevolence.

Adult: The French White and Black Dog will weigh approximately 66 lbs and stand approximately 25.6-28.4" for males and 24.4-26.7" for females.

Origins

The French white and black is a breed of hunting dog originating from France. Developed mainly for hunting large game such as deer and wild boar, this dog is the result of crossings between various breeds of French hounds, notably the Gascon Saintongeois and the Poitevin. Its name reflects the color of its coat, mainly white with black patches. Traditionally used in packs, the French white and black is valued for its endurance, tenacity, and exceptional sense of smell.

History

The history of the French white and black dates back to the 19th century. This breed was developed to meet the needs of French hunters looking for a dog capable of working in packs and tracking large game over long distances. Resulting from crosses between local hounds, it inherited the best qualities of its ancestors: the endurance of the Gascon Saintongeois, the speed of the Poitevin, and the scent of the Grand Bleu de Gascogne. Officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in 1957, it has since been a mainstay of pack hunting in France.

Standard

The standard of the French black and white breed describes a large, sturdy, and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 65 and 72 cm at the withers and weigh between 30 and 35 kg, while females are slightly smaller. The head is long with a slightly rounded skull, and drooping ears. The eyes are large, dark in color, expressing gentleness and liveliness. The coat is short, dense, and smooth, mainly white with well-defined black spots. The tail is carried in a saber shape, adding to its elegant appearance.

Physical characteristics

The French White and Black is an athletic dog with a strong structure and well-developed limbs. Its head is long and noble, with drooping ears that almost reach the end of its muzzle. Its dark and expressive eyes give it an intelligent and sweet expression. The coat is short, dense, and shiny, resistant to bad weather. Its legs are strong and straight, with tightly closed feet, allowing it to run long distances without getting tired. Its tail is long and slightly curved, completing its distinguished appearance.

Character

The French White and Black is known for being sociable, energetic, and determined. They are very sociable and work well in groups as hunting dogs. They are loyal and devoted to their master, showing great affection towards their family. Their hunting instinct is very strong, which can make them independent when on a trail. Despite their energy, they are gentle and patient, making them a great companion for active families. Early socialization and training are essential to channel their energy.

Life expectancy

The French Bulldog has an average life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. To maximize its longevity and quality of life, it is essential to offer it a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Just like with all breeds, regular health monitoring is crucial to prevent and quickly treat any possible illnesses. Common health issues in this breed include hip dysplasia and ear infections, which require periodic veterinary exams and proper care.

Exercise and activity needs

The French white and black dog is very active and requires a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, runs, and outdoor games are essential to meet its energy needs. Due to its strong hunting instinct, it excels in outdoor activities like hiking and canine sports such as agility. It is best to keep it on a leash or in a secure space when outdoors to prevent it from following a track. Mentally stimulating activities are also important to avoid boredom.

Recommended diet

The diet of the white and black French Spaniel must be balanced and adapted to its level of activity, age, and health status. High-quality, protein-rich food is essential to maintain muscle and energy. Portions must be well-measured to avoid overweight issues, especially in less active dogs. It is recommended to divide meals into two portions per day to aid digestion. Treats can be used in moderation, especially as a reward during training sessions, while monitoring calorie intake.

Training and obedience

The education of the French white and black hound requires a consistent and patient approach, using methods of positive reinforcement. Due to its intelligence and hunting instinct, it can sometimes be independent and distracted, but responds well to encouragement and rewards. Early socialization is crucial for learning to interact properly with other dogs, animals, and people. Obedience classes can help establish a good education foundation, and mentally stimulating activities are necessary to prevent boredom and undesirable behaviors.

Behavior with children

The French white and black is generally good with children, especially if properly socialized and trained from a young age. Its energy and playful nature make it an excellent playmate for active children. However, due to its size and energy level, it is important to monitor interactions with young children to avoid rough play. Children should be educated on how to treat and respect the dog to ensure a harmonious and safe cohabitation. Its patience and affectionate nature make it a good family companion.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The White and Black French Bulldog can coexist with other pets if well socialized from a young age. Its hunting instinct may drive it to chase small animals, but with gradual introduction and supervision, it can learn to accept other animals. Relationships with other dogs are generally good, especially if accustomed to living in a pack. However, initial supervision is recommended to ensure that interactions go well and all animals get used to each other's presence.

Grooming needs

The black and white French Bulldog has a short and dense coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and keep its coat clean and shiny. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to control hair loss. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty, as excessive bathing can dry out its skin. It is important to regularly monitor and clean its ears to prevent infections, as well as to trim its nails and brush its teeth to maintain good overall hygiene.

Health

The White and Black French Spaniel is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Among the most common health problems are hip dysplasia, ear infections due to its long hanging ears, and some eye diseases. Regular veterinary follow-up, appropriate nutrition, and moderate exercise help prevent and manage these problems. Genetic screening tests can also be performed to assess the risks of hereditary diseases and ensure the health of the puppies.

Average price

The price of a black and white French Bulldog puppy generally varies between 600 and 1,200 euros (or 700 and 1,300 dollars), depending on the breeder's reputation, bloodlines, and the quality of the parents. Reputable breeders often offer health guarantees, pedigree certificates, and post-sale follow-up, justifying a higher price. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who respects the breed standards and provides healthy, well-socialized puppies with all necessary vaccinations.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a white and black French person can vary between 1,000 and 1,800 euros (or 1,100 and 2,000 dollars). This includes costs for high-quality food, regular veterinary care (vaccinations, deworming, health checks), pet insurance, grooming products, and accessories. Additional fees may occur for training classes, specific activities, and unexpected medical treatments. The cost of healthcare may increase in case of breed-specific health issues, requiring particular follow-ups or treatments.

Name ideas

For a white and black French, names reflecting his energy and noble character are ideal. For example, "Hunter" for his hunting instinct, "Ranger" evoking vast spaces, "Bella" meaning "beautiful" in Italian, or "Rex" for his royal nature. "Max" for his imposing stature, "Luna" for his protective side, "Dash" in reference to his speed, "Scout" for his explorer spirit, "Zeus" symbolizing strength, and "Nova" as a new star in your life.

Legislation and regulation

White and black Frenchies are generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. However, it is essential to comply with local regulations regarding dog ownership. This includes registration with local authorities, mandatory vaccinations, and adherence to responsible ownership rules. In France, for example, dogs must be identified by a microchip or tattoo and registered in the national database for the identification of domestic carnivores. It is recommended to check local laws before acquiring a white and black French Bulldog.

Official recognition

The French White and Black Hound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 220, in group 6 (scent hounds, bloodhounds and related breeds). This recognition guarantees that the breed is standardized and respected at an international level. In France, its country of origin, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is the organization responsible for promoting and managing the breed's standards. Other international registries also recognize this breed under their respective standards, ensuring its presence in international dog shows.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees of white and black French dogs are available from breed clubs and national cynology organizations such as the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) in France. These pedigrees provide detailed information on the dog's lineage, tracing several generations and including information on ancestors, their conformity to breed standards, and any participation in shows. A certified pedigree ensures the purity of the breed and helps evaluate the qualities and genetic predispositions of puppies.

Destination and usage

Historically, the French white and black has been primarily used as a hunting dog, specializing in tracking large game such as deer and wild boar. Today, it retains its skills as a fearless hunter and is often used for pack hunting. However, due to its friendly and sociable nature, it is also an excellent companion dog for active families. Its versatility allows it to participate in various canine activities, such as agility, obedience, and shows, where it can demonstrate its endurance and intelligence.

Prohibitions

White and black French Bulldog is generally not prohibited in most countries, as it is not considered a dangerous breed. However, it is essential to check local regulations regarding dog ownership as they may vary. Some jurisdictions may impose specific restrictions on hunting dogs. It is crucial to comply with local laws regarding dog ownership, including registration, vaccinations, and following responsible ownership rules to avoid any legal issues.


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