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French tricolour hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog french tricolour hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about french tricolour hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The French Tricolore Hound is, as its name indicates, of French origin. Its ancestors have never been identified with certainty, but some people believe that it is the descendant of the white grafting dog. We can trace the presence of the latter as early as the 16th century, however others claim that the French Tricolore has been influenced by certain very old hunting dog breeds such as the Gascon saintongeois, the English Foxhound or the Poitevin.

It is not very widespread outside of France, with a global population of barely 2000 dogs and 3 to 400 births per year. The first standard was written in 1957, two years later, the International Cynological Federation officially recognized it on December 15, 1959, its official standard in force was published on January 13, 1965 and has not been updated since.

The French Tricolore Hound is one of the large dogs, mainly used as a hunting dog, it is a formidable tracker, endowed with extraordinary endurance and resistance to effort. His powerful and long body gives him a lot of presence, his movement is light but determined. Its robust bone structure and solid musculature make it a formidable predator of medium and large game. As long as it is tall, its body is square. Despite its imposing build, it retains a supple and agile gait, as well as remarkable top speed.

The head is large and broad, with a long muzzle, a shallow stop and thick, long ears that fall back along the cheeks. The coat is short, dense, with a rough texture. The coat colour accepted by the breed standard is tricolour, with a more or less extensive black and tan coat, vivid or even coppery, interspersed with distinct white patches or flecks.

The character of the French Tricolore Hound is pleasant, it is a reliable companion, trusting and attached to its owners, even if generally speaking, it remains little demonstrative. They are tireless walkers and tracking experts who can cover many miles without showing the slightest physical weakness. His pack temperament allows him to live easily in a community, particularly at ease with his fellow dogs. It is a sociable animal, which appreciates contact with humans very much, moreover, it is a fundamental need for its development. Loneliness, lack of attention or lack of physical activity could make it destructive, even if it keeps a certain independence in work.

Rather distrustful of strangers, it takes him a while to adapt before he feels fully confident, never aggressive, he has no instinct to attack humans, but could take the initiative to protect his owner if he feels he is in danger. A hunter by nature, he is nonetheless a remarkable companion dog who can easily follow you in your daily activities with attention and benevolence.

Adult: The French Tricolore Hound will weigh approximately 66 lbs and will stand approximately 25.6-28.4" for males and 24.4-26.7" for females.

Origins

The French Tricolour is a hunting dog breed originating from France. Developed for hunting big game, this dog is the result of crossbreeding between various French hunting breeds, including the Poitevin, the Gascon Saintongeois, and the Small Vénerie Anglo-French. Its characteristic tricolour coat, a mix of black, white, and tan, gives it an elegant and distinct appearance. Traditionally used in packs, the French Tricolour is appreciated for its endurance, tenacity, and excellent sense of smell.

History

The history of the French Tricolour dates back to the 19th century. Created to meet the needs of French hunters at the time, this breed was developed to excel in hunting big game, such as deer and wild boar. Resulting from carefully selected crosses between local hounds, it combines the endurance of the Gascon Saintongeois, the speed of the Poitevin, and the hunting instinct of the Anglo-French Petit Vénerie. The breed was officially recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in 1957, solidifying its place in the world of French hunting.

Standard

The French Tricolor breed standard describes a dog of large size, elegant and well proportioned. Males measure between 62 and 72 cm at the withers and weigh between 30 and 35 kg, while females are slightly smaller. The head is long with a slightly domed skull and drooping ears. The eyes are large and dark, expressing gentleness and liveliness. The coat is short, dense and smooth, with a characteristic tricolor coloring: black, white and tan. The tail is carried like a saber, adding to its noble and distinguished appearance.

Physical characteristics

The French Tricolour is an athletic and robust dog, with a solid structure and well-developed limbs. Its head is long and noble, with drooping ears that reach almost to the end of its muzzle. Its dark and expressive eyes give it an intelligent and sweet expression. The coat is short, dense, and shiny, often tricolour with black, white, and tan markings. Its legs are strong and straight, with tightly packed feet, allowing it to run long distances without getting tired. Its tail is long and slightly curved, completing its elegant appearance.

Character

The French Tricolor is known for being sociable, energetic, and determined. As a pack hunting dog, it is very sociable with its peers and works well in a group. It is also very loyal and devoted to its master, showing great affection towards its family. Its hunting instinct is very strong, which can sometimes make it independent when it catches a scent. Despite its energy, it is gentle and patient, making it a good companion for active families. Early socialization and training are essential to channel its energy and hunting instinct.

Life expectancy

The French Tricolor has an average life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. To maximize its longevity and quality of life, it is essential to provide it with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Just like with all breeds, regular health monitoring is crucial to prevent and quickly treat any potential illnesses. Common health problems in this breed include hip dysplasia and ear infections, requiring periodic veterinary examinations and proper care.

Exercise and activity needs

The French Tricolor is a very active dog that requires a lot of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, runs, and outdoor games are essential to meet his energy needs. Due to his strong hunting instinct, he excels in outdoor activities such as hiking and canine sports like agility. It is best to keep him on a leash or in a secure area when outside to prevent him from following a trail. Mentally stimulating activities are also important to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.

Recommended diet

The French Tricolor's diet must be balanced and adapted to its level of activity, age, and health. High-quality, protein-rich food is essential to maintain its muscle and energy. Portions should be well-measured to avoid overweight issues, especially in less active dogs. It is recommended to divide meals into two portions per day to facilitate digestion. Treats can be used in moderation, especially as a reward during training sessions, while monitoring calorie intake to prevent excess weight.

Training and obedience

The education of the French Tricolor requires a consistent and patient approach, using positive reinforcement methods. Due to its intelligence and hunting instinct, it can sometimes be independent and distracted, but it responds well to encouragement and rewards. Early socialization is crucial for him to learn how to interact properly with other dogs, animals, and people. Obedience classes can help establish a good education foundation, and mentally stimulating activities are necessary to prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors.

Behavior with children

The French Tricolore is generally good with children, especially if properly socialized and trained from a young age. Its energy and playful nature make it an excellent playmate for active children. However, due to its size and energy level, it is important to monitor interactions with young children to avoid rough play. Children should be educated on how to treat and respect the dog to ensure a harmonious and safe cohabitation. Its patience and affectionate nature make it a good family companion.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The French Tricolor can coexist with other pets if well socialized from a young age. Its hunting instinct may drive it to chase small animals, but with gradual introduction and supervision, it can learn to accept other animals. Relationships with other dogs are generally good, especially if it is accustomed to living in a pack. However, initial supervision is recommended to ensure that interactions go smoothly and that all animals get used to each other's presence.

Grooming needs

The Tricolor French Bulldog has a short and dense coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and keep the coat clean and shiny. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to control hair loss. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty, as excessive bathing can dry out the skin. It is important to regularly monitor and clean their ears to prevent infections, as well as trim their nails and brush their teeth to maintain good overall hygiene.

Health

The French Bulldog is generally in good health, but like all breeds, it may be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Among the most common health problems are hip dysplasia, ear infections due to its long drooping ears, and certain eye diseases. Regular veterinary follow-up, proper nutrition, and moderate exercise help prevent and manage these issues. Genetic screening tests can also be performed to assess the risks of hereditary diseases and ensure the health of puppies.

Average price

The price of a French Tricolor puppy generally ranges from 600 to 1,200 euros (or 700 to 1,300 dollars), depending on the breeder's reputation, bloodlines, and the quality of the parents. Reputable breeders often offer health guarantees, pedigree certificates, and after-sales support, justifying a higher price. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who respects the breed standards and provides healthy, well-socialized puppies with all necessary vaccinations.

Expenses

The annual expenses for a French Tricolor dog can vary between 1,000 and 1,800 euros (or 1,100 and 2,000 dollars). This includes costs for high quality food, regular veterinary care (vaccinations, deworming, health check-ups), pet insurance, grooming products, and accessories. Additional fees may arise for training classes, specific activities, and unforeseen medical treatments. Healthcare costs may increase in case of breed-specific health problems requiring special follow-ups or treatments.

Name ideas

For a tricolor French, names reflecting his energy and noble character are ideal. For example, "Hunter" for his hunting instinct, "Ranger" evoking vast spaces, "Bella" which means "beautiful" in Italian, or "Rex" for his royal nature. "Max" for his imposing stature, "Luna" for her protective side, "Dash" referring to his speed, "Scout" for his explorer spirit, "Zeus" symbolizing strength, and "Nova" as a new star in your life.

Legislation and regulation

The Tricolor French Bulldog is generally not subject to specific prohibitions in most countries. However, it is essential to comply with local regulations regarding dog ownership. This includes registration with local authorities, mandatory vaccinations, and adherence to responsible ownership rules. In France, for example, dogs must be identified by microchip or tattoo and registered in the national database for the identification of domestic carnivores. It is recommended to check local laws before acquiring a Tricolor French Bulldog.

Official recognition

The French Tricolor Hound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 219, in group 6 (scenthounds, blood tracking dogs and related breeds). This recognition ensures that the breed is standardized and respected internationally. In France, its country of origin, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is the organization responsible for promoting and managing the breed standards. Other international registries also recognize this breed under their respective standards, ensuring its presence in international dog shows.

Pedigrees

The pedigrees of Tricolore French are available from breed clubs and national canine organizations such as the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) in France. These pedigrees provide detailed information on the dog's lineage, tracing back several generations and including information on ancestors, their conformity to breed standards, and any participation in shows. A certified pedigree ensures the purity of the breed and helps assess the qualities and genetic predispositions of the puppies.

Destination and usage

Historically, the French Tricolor has been primarily used as a hunting dog, specialized in tracking large game such as deer and wild boar. Today, it retains its skills as a fearless hunter and is often used for pack hunting. However, due to its friendly and sociable nature, it is also an excellent companion dog for active families. Its versatility allows it to participate in various canine activities, such as agility, obedience, and shows, where it can demonstrate its endurance and intelligence.

Prohibitions

The French Tricolor is generally not banned in most countries, as it is not considered a dangerous breed. However, it is essential to check local regulations regarding dog ownership, as they may vary. Some jurisdictions may impose specific restrictions on hunting dogs. It is crucial to comply with local laws regarding dog ownership, including registration, vaccinations, and following responsible ownership rules to avoid any legal issues.


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