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Maltese dog

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog maltese dog!

Here, you will find all the useful information about maltese dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Maltese Dog is a very old breed, whose origins date back to Antiquity. Highly prized by ladies living in Roman cities, they have lived for thousands of years in the Mediterranean region, more specifically in Italy.

Formerly known as "Matrones" in the 1st century BC, its history is linked to southern Europe, where it lived near ports and ships, excelling at hunting the rats and mice that infested these places.

Its current name has no connection with the island of Malta. It was Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) who first mentioned it in a directory of the dogs of his time, classifying it as a small dog and naming it "Canes Melitenses", translated as "Maltese Dog".

Recognised by the FCI as a companion and companion dog, its standard was officially approved and published on 27 November 1989, with the publication of the updated official standard coming into force on 13 November 2015.

Maltese are harmonious, elegant and solidly built. Longer than it is tall, it has a narrow trunk and straight, strong legs. Their head is well proportioned to their body, with a round shape and fairly flat skull. Its eyes are small, round and dark, while its ears are triangular and floppy.

Their coat is long, glossy and legendarily soft, mainly white or ivory. Hypoallergenic, this breed is recommended in cases of allergy to dog hair.

The Maltese Dog, like its two close cousins, the Bolognese and the Bichon Frise, is an affectionate dog that is close to its owners. Jovial by nature, they love to play with their family, especially children. These energetic little dogs need regular exercise to stay in shape.

Calm by nature, they know how to relax once they've used up all their energy. That's why they're happy to stay indoors, enjoying long evenings by the fire. Easy to train and docile, they will only seek to please you. However, they do not tolerate solitude well, so they need to be accustomed to being alone from an early age. Close to his family circle, he will need you to be fulfilled. An ideal companion dog, you'll quickly become attached to its natural good humour!

Maltese weigh an average of 3 to 4 kg (6 to 8 lb) and measure 21 to 25 cm (8" to 10") for males and 20 to 23 cm (7" to 9") for females.

Origins

The Maltese is an ancient breed whose origins date back more than 2000 years. Although often associated with the island of Malta, its exact origins are debated, with some historians suggesting it might have come from Central Asia or Egypt. These small dogs were highly prized by nobility and aristocracy throughout history, often appearing in portraits of the time.

History

The Maltese was a favored companion for ladies of the royal court and was mentioned by philosophers and writers such as Aristotle. Over the centuries, this breed has won the hearts of many civilizations, from ancient Rome to the Renaissance in Europe, where it was a symbol of high social status.

Standard

According to the breed standard, the Maltese should have a long, silky, pure white coat, without curls, falling heavily down the sides of the body. It is small in size, with a weight generally not exceeding 4 kg. Its head is proportional to its body, with dark, expressive eyes, and drooping ears covered with long hairs.

Physical characteristics

The Maltese is known for its elegant white coat and small size. It is distinguished by its proud gait and noble appearance. Its pure white fur requires regular care to stay bright and knot-free.

Character

This breed is known for its affectionate, playful, and energetic temperament. Maltese Bichons are extremely loyal to their owners, enjoy human company, and often show wariness towards strangers. They adapt well to apartment living due to their small size.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Maltese Bichon generally ranges between 12 and 15 years. With proper care, good nutrition, and regular exercise, they can live happily and healthily for many years.

Exercise and activity needs

Although small, the Maltese is a lively and playful dog that requires a moderate amount of daily exercise. Short walks and play sessions are enough to satisfy its physical activity needs.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet, rich in nutrients and adapted to its size, age, and activity level is crucial to keep the Maltese Bichon healthy. Monitoring their diet is important to prevent overweight.

Training and obedience

The Maltese Bichon is intelligent and generally responsive to training, especially with methods based on positive reinforcement. Early socialization is recommended to develop well-adjusted behavior.

Behavior with children

With their gentle and affectionate nature, Maltese dogs can be excellent companions for children. However, their small size requires supervision to prevent accidental injuries.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Maltese Bichons usually get along well with other pets, especially if they are raised together. Their sociable temperament makes it easier for them to integrate into multi-animal households.

Grooming needs

Their long and silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent knots and mats. Regular baths and professional grooming care are also recommended to keep their fur in good condition.

Health

Maltese Bichons are prone to certain health conditions, including dental issues, heart disease, and skin disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for prevention and early treatment.

Average price

The cost of a Maltese puppy can vary from 500 to 2000 euros, depending on its lineage, the breeder's reputation, and its conformity to the breed standards.

Expenses

The annual maintenance costs for a Maltese Bichon, including food, veterinary care, and grooming, can amount to about 1000-1500 euros.

Name ideas

Names such as Max, Bella, Coco, Lily, and Snowball are popular for Maltese dogs, often reflecting their cute appearance and playful personality.

Legislation and regulation

There is no specific legislation regarding Maltese Bichons. However, their well-being should be a priority, especially in terms of their grooming and health.

Official recognition

The Maltese is recognized by the major canine organizations, including the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, or the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, all of which are dependent on the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Pedigrees

Pedigrees certifying the purity of the Maltese Bichon lineage are available from breed clubs and canine organizations.

Destination and usage

Traditionally bred as companion dogs for the nobility, Maltese Bichons are today appreciated for their affectionate nature and their ability to adapt to various lifestyles, whether in the city or the countryside.

Prohibitions

There are no specific prohibitions for the Maltese Bichon. Special attention must be paid to their regular grooming and health needs to ensure their well-being.

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