Miniature schnauzer

Overall description of the breed

The Miniature Schnauzer originates from Germany, specifically in the region of the Austrian Tyrol. It is an ancient breed, with its ancestors' presence dating back to the Middle Ages.

Formerly known as the "Wirehaired Pinscher," it was primarily developed for vermin hunting, a skill in which it excels. In the early 14th century, the Wirehaired and Smooth-haired Pinschers were differentiated into two well-defined breeds.

The first was named the Schnauzer, characterized by its beard and mustache around the muzzle (the term "schnauzer" meaning "snout" in German), hence inheriting this name. In 1895, the first official Schnauzer club was founded. Initially, this breed was developed for guarding and defense, and was even nicknamed the "war dog" due to its combativeness and imposing stature.

At that time, only large-sized Schnauzers existed. Subsequently, the standard was reworked, and rigorous selection was undertaken to produce smaller specimens. Later on, crosses with Affenpinscher or Spitz-type dogs were conducted to create miniature models better suited for family life.

Following this extensive selection effort, the club established three distinct standards: miniature, standard, and giant. The three sizes were officially recognized by the International Canine Federation on July 13, 1955, and their current standards were updated on March 6, 2007.

Whether giant, standard, or miniature, all Schnauzers are part of the same family and share similar physical characteristics, except for their shoulder height. Vigorous and compact, their bodies give the impression of a cube combined with a broad and deep chest. The skeletal structure of Schnauzers is particularly robust, making them resilient and powerful dogs. Their heads are long and wide, proportionate to the rest of their bodies, with a discreetly marked stop. Their medium-sized eyes are oval-shaped and slightly covered by thick, dark eyebrows.

Their V-shaped ears hang along the jawline, which is also well-defined. The tail, shaped like a "C," is long and forms an arc, carried high and folded over the back. Their coat is hard, dense, and abundant, with accepted coat colors according to standards: black, black and silver, gray, or white.

The Miniature Schnauzer is a cheerful dog, always in a good mood, often displaying a mischievous side and never missing an opportunity to entertain its surroundings. Affectionate and close to its owners, it particularly enjoys moments of calm and can easily channel its energy. Attached to children, it loves sharing playtime with gentleness and patience.

As a formidable guard dog, it doesn't hesitate to protect its family in times of danger, showing a natural mistrust toward strangers. Faithful and devoted to its master, although occasionally displaying a stubborn character, it requires firm training. Intelligent and obedient, it quickly understands limits not to be exceeded. It's important not to rush it during the learning phases, as it's sensitive. A firm yet positive educational approach would be ideal.

In general, Schnauzers tend to display dominance among their peers. Early socialization is necessary for them to feel comfortable within their social group. Tender and loyal, the Schnauzer is a balanced companion, attentive to its family and devoted in all circumstances. It will be dedicated to protecting you and offering a great deal of affection every day.

As adults, Miniature Schnauzers weigh on average from 5.5 to 9 kg (12 to 20 lbs) for males and from 5.5 to 8 kg (12 to 17.5 lbs) for females. Their shoulder height is approximately 30 to 36 cm (12" to 14").