Maremmano-abruzzese sheepdog

Overall description of the breed

The Maremma and Abruzzo Sheepdog is a breed with an ancient history, probably originating in Asia. For more than 2,000 years, it has been used to defend flocks, being one of the white dogs with extremely ancient ancestors that watched over the herds.

The breed's history can be traced back to the Roman conquest of Asia, when it was imported into Europe. However, its development and selection more specifically took place in the historic region of Maremma (now Tuscany) and Abruzzo, located in central-eastern Italy. Breeders have recently attempted to separate the two varieties, known as 'Maremme' shorthair and 'Abruzzo' longhair, but it has been concluded that it is the combination of the two varieties that has created the official standard.

In the 1950s, the fusion of these two varieties was defined, and on 13 March 1956, the Maremma and Abruzzo Sheepdog was officially recognised by the FCI. The official standard was last updated on 4 August 2021, to specify the characteristics of this exceptional breed.

The Maremma and Abruzzo Sheepdog's body is broad and powerful, testifying to its robustness. Its broad shoulders, straight topline and deep chest to the elbow make it a well built sheepdog.

Their muscles are well developed and their legs are straight, supported by solid bones. Their thick coat lies flat against their body, with the exception of the mane around their neck and chest, which gives them a majestic appearance. The coat is predominantly white, although shades of ivory are also possible. Their eyes, small in proportion to the size of their head, are lively and express intelligence and alertness.

Maremma and Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs have a calm disposition, making them excellent working dogs for herding cattle. They are also loyal and devoted companions. Under the original name "Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese", they are naturally calm, attentive and independent watchdogs.

Endowed with a strong protective instinct towards their territory and their loved ones, they are distrustful of strangers, which requires a great deal of socialisation to make them more welcoming. Protective and loyal, they are a veritable guardian angel for their family. Close to his masters, he is in reality a colossus with a big heart.

Maremma and Abruzzo Sheepdogs are imposing dogs, weighing between 35 and 45kg (77 and 100lb) for males and between 30 and 40kg (65 and 88lb) for females. Their height at the withers varies from 65 to 73 cm (25" to 28") for males and from 60 to 68 cm (23" to 26") for females. These measurements testify to their majestic, imposing stature, which reflects their protective nature and devotion to those they love.