Mame shiba (miniature)

Overall description of the breed

The well-known Shiba Inu breed originates from Japan and has been accompanying the population for millennia. The name "Mame" means "bean" in Japanese and is used to refer to small-sized things. For the Japanese people, a Mame Shiba is a dog the size of a bean.

Its big brother, the Shiba Inu, appeared in the mountainous regions of Japan, where it was used for hunting birds and small game. The Mame Shiba, also known as the Shiba Nain or miniature Shiba, is the result of rigorous selection of smaller-sized individuals, with no crossbreeding with other breeds or genetic modifications.

For decades, small-sized dogs have been highly valued worldwide, especially in Japan, where limited space in homes favored smaller animals. Additionally, films and television series have highlighted miniature dogs, especially the Japanese series "Yojuu le Mame Shiba," which skyrocketed the popularity of reduced-size Shibas. The public developed a fondness for these dogs, primarily considering them as companion animals rather than working dogs.

The International Cynological Federation officially recognized the Shiba Inu on March 18, 1964, but its miniature counterpart is still not recognized as a separate breed.

The Mame Shiba exhibits the same physical characteristics as the Shiba Inu, a small-sized dog with a harmoniously proportioned body. It closely resembles its larger cousin, with a robust skeletal structure and well-developed musculature. It has a broad skull and pronounced jaws, giving it the appearance of a little bear.

Its muzzle is fine and pointed, with a distinct stop. Its eyes are small, oval-shaped, and brown. Its small, triangular ears stand erect and slightly tilt forward. It carries its tail curled over its back, resembling a plume. Its short coat is dense, and the colors accepted by the standard are the same as for the Shiba Inu: red, black, white, black and tan, sesame (black or red), and more.

The Mame Shiba is naturally cautious and may be slightly more affectionate toward humans than the traditional Shiba. Its protective instinct is well-developed when it's with its family. Although it is not very expressive, it remains cheerful, lively, and highly intelligent. However, it retains its independence, like most Spitz or primitive-type dogs.

Despite its reserved temperament, which may make it seem distant, it often forms a strong bond with a particular person in the household, a characteristic trait of this breed. The miniature Shiba Inu is full of energy, despite its small size and adorable appearance. It is always alert and highly vigilant.

However, beneath its appearance of a tranquil little bear lies a dog with a somewhat dominant character towards its fellow dogs. Early socialization is beneficial to ensure a balanced community life. Nevertheless, it shows particular affection towards humans, especially children, whom it greatly appreciates.

The Mame Shiba generally weighs between 3 and 6 kg (6.5 to 13.5 lbs) and stands 30 to 35 cm (12" to 14") tall at the withers.